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2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Fionagoestobed____9o’clockeveryday.A.ofB.inC.onD.a(chǎn)t2、Itisblowinghardoutside.Telltheboy_______Michael_______thewindow.A.call;toopenB.called;toopenC.called;nottoopenD.call;don’topen3、--CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?A.It'sapleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.That’sright4、Thereisbookinmybackpack,bookisveryheavy.A.a(chǎn);The B.a(chǎn);A C.the;A D.the;The5、–Howmuchwillyoubepaid?--Idon’tdoitformoney,butforexperience._____,it’svolunteerwork.A.However B.Besides C.Finally D.Possibly6、I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowed B.haveborrowed C.kept D.havekept7、—DidEricgotoJack’sbirthdayparty?—No,he____.A.didn’tinviteB.wasn’tinvitedC.isn’tinvitedD.hasn’tinvited8、—Who’sthatmaninourclassroom?It________beMr.Brown.Heismuchtaller.—Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t9、Mr.Li____togiveatalkinourschoolyesterday.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.invited10、—Whatdidhesay?—Oneshouldn’tactwithoutcaringforpublic__________.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.suggestions C.idea D.opinionⅡ.完形填空11、Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposethereare1inyoursocks,Mend(修補)themandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavetohaveanewtelephone2theoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thinktwicebefore3somethingnew.Whensomethingyouwantisnot4lookforsomethingelsethatyouhaveto5theplaceof.Supposeyouarepreparingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.6,thereisnotanybutterinyourhome.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Withalittlethoughtonly,youcanmake7doneinsteadofbuyingsomethingnew8thosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyou9910needthem?Howlongwillyouplaywiththenewtoy?Makealistofthingsthatyouwant.Delete(刪除)thethingsthatyoudon'treallyneed,soyoucan________alotmoney.1.A.pictures B.holes C.dust D.wounds2.A.if B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.a(chǎn)lthough3.A.buying B.selling C.sending D.repairing4.A.inorder B.onhand C.indanger D.0nshow5.A.bring B.take C.carry D.make6.A.Also B.Yet C.However D.So7.A.everything B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.something8.A.Thinkabout B.Giveup C.Putoff D.Giveaway9.A.safely B.excitedly C.freely D.really10.A.waste B.save C.include D.a(chǎn)chieveⅢ.語法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演繹推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Everyyearmanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeofeducationalprogram.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizations.Theyhelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thetablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.CountryJobTimeDescriptionIndiaTeachingyoungchildrenOnemonth·Teachingmusicanddance·HelpingchildrenlearnhowtocommunicateGhanaHealthcareworkTwomonths·Seeinghowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry·HelpingcareforpatientsThailandSavingelephantsThreeweeks·Cleaningelephants·HelpingtrainelephantsNewZealandTeachingChineseSixweeks·HelpingadultslearnChinese·SpreadingChinesecultureOneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoos.Infact,manyelephantsinThailandarenolongerkeptincages.Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.Theydon’thaveownerstocareforthem.Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon’thaveenoughtoeat.OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itgivesthemasafeandnaturallivingspace.Whentheyareatthecenter,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.Thestudenthelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon.Theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.1.Whichcountrycanyouchooseifyouwanttoprepareyourselfforamedicalcareer?A.India. B.Ghana. C.Thailand.2.Whichjobmightbesuitableforthestudentswholovechildrenandarts?A.Teachingyoungchildren B.Healthcarework C.Savingelephants3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Thekeepers. B.Thedoctors. C.Theelephants.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheunusualeducationalprogram?A.Itisamazing. B.Itisboring. C.Itishelpful.B14、WelcometoFranklinHotel!Wewillmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyoutheservice.RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom8:00to9:30.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00.Lunchisfrom2:00to4:00.Dinnerisfrom18:30to20:30.Telephone:thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial“0”beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowaitamomentifthelinesarebusy.Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00to17:30.CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtimes:2:00to4:00,20:00to23:30.OtherServices:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:00onSundayandWednesday.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.1.Ifyouwanttohaveamealat7:30am,whatwouldyoudo?A.phonetheservicedesk. B.Gotothehotelshoptobuysomefood.C.Gotothehoteldiningroom. D.Putamessageoutsidetheroom.2.Ifyouwanttohaveatwo-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat__________.A.2:00 B.1:00 C.10:00 D.1:303.Theinstructionstellusthatyoucan___________.A.goshoppingatanytimeinthehotel. B.getatleastsevenkindsofservices.C.seeafilmwhenyouwantto. D.gotothecoffeehousetwiceaweek.4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.FranklinHoteloffersdinnerfrom6:30pmto8:30pm.B.IfyouwanttomakeacallinFranklinHotel,youmustdial“0”first.C.Youcangoshoppingat5:30aminFranklinHotel.D.youcangetyourbreakfastwithoutleavingyourroominFranklinHotel.C15、選擇閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。PeterKing,15,MaryKing,13,wenttoseeadoctor.Peterhadacold,sothedoctorgavehimsomepillstotake.Maryhadacough,sothedoctorgavehersomecoughmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine:CharlieChaplinBirthplace:LondonMother:DancerFather:Actor1894:Starteddancingandsinging1914:Becameafilmdirector1914—1966:Mademanyfunnymovies1.Maryshouldtake________inaday.A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.1teaspoonful2.Themedicineshouldbekeptin________.A.a(chǎn)refrigerator(冰箱)B.hotwaterC.a(chǎn)nyplace3.Peopleaged______cannottakethismedicine.A.5B.13C.24.WhatkindofmoviesdidCharlieChaplinmake?A.Thrillers.B.Actionmovies.C.Comedies.5.WherewasCharlieChaplinborn?A.America.B.England.C.Canada.D16、Itwassummertime.Donnawalkedintotheclassroom.“Goodafternoon,everybody!”ThatwasajokeDonnatoldeveryday.Usuallytheclassstartedwithonlytwoorthreestudentsintheclassroom,andthentheotherstudentscameastheminuteswentby.Donnaknewthatthestudentsdidn’tlikestudyingEnglish.Theheadteacherhadtoldherthereason.ThestudentsthoughtEnglishwasconfusing.Donnawaiteduntilallthestudentsweresittingintheirseats.Shesmiledandsaid,“Okay,well.Let’sgetstarted.PleaseturntoPage36.Todaywe’restudyingparticiplesasadjectives(分詞作形容詞).Studentsoftenfeelconfusedwhentheylearnaboutthepresentandpastparticiples,soweneedtopracticealot.Today,we’rejustgoingtopracticeusingpresentparticiplesasadjectives.”Donnalookedatalltheblankfacesaroundtheclassroom.Thenshewrotetwosentencesontheblackboard.“Thepresentparticipletellsuswhatkindofemotionthesubject(主語)iscausing.Forexample,whenwesay‘grammarisboring’,wemeanthatthesubject—grammar—causesanemotionofboredom.Ifwesay,‘Themovieisinteresting’,wearesayingthatthemoviecausesanemotionofinterest.Anyquestionssofar?Isanyoneconfused?”Theclassroomwasquiet.Donnaknewitwouldtakesometimeforeveryonetounderstandwhatshewastalkingabout.Afterawhile,Donnagotalittleexcitedbecauseshesawlooksofunderstandingonsomeofthestudents’faces.1.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onaspringmorning. B.Onawinterafternoon.C.Onasummerafternoon. D.Onanautumnevening.2.HowdidDonnaexplaintheusageofpresentparticiplesasadjectives?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byshowingamovie.3.Whywastheclassroomquiet?A.BecausethestudentswereafraidofDonna.B.BecauseDonnaaskedthestudentstobequiet.C.Becausethestudentsweredoingtheirhomework.D.Becausethestudentsdidn’tunderstandwhatDonnawassaying.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatDonnawasa____.A.teacher B.host C.writer D.reporteE17、RollerCoasterRideIhadneverbeenonarealrollercoaster.Fearofspeed,fearofheights:Theyjustweren'tforme.TheclosestIhadevergotwasakiddie-coasterwhenIwassix.Itwasprobablysixfeettall,butIhaditstoppedevenbeforewegotuptothefirstslope.SotodayIjustwaitedformyfriendswhiletheytookthe53mphroller-coaster-riding.Astheysteppedofftheride,theyalltriedtopersuade(說服)metofollowthemontothenextone.rollercoaster"Comeon,Lisi!"Jennifersaid,"You'resoboring!Justcomewithus!""It'snotthatscary,"addedJackie,"I'llsitnexttoyou.""Look:Thisistheslowestrideinthepark!"Christinapointedout.Finally,Igaveinandagreedtogetontherollercoaster,althoughIstillwasn'tsure.Ofcourseeveryonehadcomeoutalivesofar,butyouneverknowwhatwillhappen.Aswestoodinline,Igotmorescared."Itlooksreallybigfromdownhere,"Iworriedoutloud.Finally,wereachedthefrontoftheline.IsatinaseatwithJackieandsaidthatIwouldnotletgoofherhanduntilweweresafelyofftheride.Assoonaswestartedmoving,IbegantoscreamandheldJackie'shandtightly.Westartedtoclimbtheslopetowardthehighestpointoftheride.WHOOOOSH!Itfeltasifsomethinghadbroken.Westartedfallingfast.Thewindblewhardanditseemedlikemyfacewouldblowoff.IscreamedsoloudthatIcouldn'thearmyselfanymore.Ohmygosh,weweren'tgoingtostop!Iknewit.Thishadbeenaterribleidea.Iclosedmyeyes,neverstoppingmyscream.CLUNK!Theridecamesuddenlytoastop.Iopenedmyeyes.Wewerebackwherewestarted!Ihadn'tdied!Isteppedofftheride,tiredanddizzy.Myfriendslookedatme,searchingformyreaction."Canwedothatagain?"Isaidinalowvoice.1.WhathappenedwhenLisiwasonakiddie-coasteratsix?A.Shefellofftheride.B.Sherefusedtostepoff.C.Shehaditstopped.D.Shescreamedwithjoy2.LisifinallydecidedtoridetherollercoasterbecauseA.herfriendspersuadedherB.shelovedtryingnewthingsC.herfriendsenjoyedtherideD.shedislikedwaitingforfriends3.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftherollercoasterrideintheend?A.Itwasboringandtiring.B.Itwaschallengingbutfun.C.Itwasscaryanddangerous.D.Itwassafebutdisappointing.F18、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC.Hawkingisawell-knownBritishscientistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarningcameafterheusedthemachineparticularlymadeforhim.AsHawkingsuffersfromaseriousdiseasecalledALS,heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingisfrightenedofthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorsurpasshumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humanscan’tcompetebecausetheyarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(生物進化),”saidHawking.InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1.Accordingthepassage,AImachinescan________nowadays.A.makeourliveseasierB.thinklikehumanbeingsC.bemuchsmarterthanhumansnowD.notbecontrolledbyhumanbeingssoon2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisstandforinparagraph5?A.Abig,killermachine.B.AseriousdiseasecalledALS.C.TheAIcomputerHawinguses.D.TheAItechnologyscientistsworkon.3.ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto________.A.explainhowAIhashelpedusB.showthegreathiddenuseofAIC.showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD.suggestthatAImightbecomedangerousforhumans4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthisarticle?A.Thed
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