新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第3冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案

新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第3冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案Unit7SectionA.ARoseISaRose《讀寫教程III》:Ex.II,p.1891.2.3.“Redrosessay‘Iloveyou’,”saysGeraldHager.Theyhelpthosepeoplesavemoney.Somearedressedinworkclothes,andsomeinexpensivesuitsandovercoats.4.Byholdingpricesdownthroughcontrollingeverylinkintherosechain.5.6.Becauseofsevereforeigncompetition.Thetrendisthatimportedrosesaresoldacrosstheentirebreadthoftheindustry,frombigflowershopstostreet-cornerstands.Theyaretryingtoworkwiththeiroverseasrivalsinsteadoffightingthem.7.8.Arecentfrostkilled25%ofColombia’srosecropandconsequentlyU.S.rosegrowershadthegoodlucktomakealotmoremoneyonthisValentine’sDayastherewaslesscompetitionfromoverseasrivals.《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅲ,p.18..circulatesdistributesreleasedmarginlauncheddiscountchasedbankrupt《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅳ,p.190..gooutofstyleOpinionsrangedfrom…tohaveleftoverholddowngodownlookslikerainingofferedtonothingbut《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅴ,p.190..powerexcitementheatjobsprofitsenergyelectricityproduction《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VI,p.1911.2.seaward:goingtowardstheseabackward:directedtowardstheback,thebeginning,orthepast;returning;behindindevelopment3.4.earthward:towardstheearthoutward:towardstheoutside;away;oftheoutside,appearingtobetruebutperhapsnotreallytrue.southward:goingtowardsthesouthupward:goingup;increasing,gettinghigherhomeward:goingtowardshomeinward:movingtowardstheinside;(placed)ontheinside;ofthemindorspirit《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VII,erchangeableintermingleinterconnectedinterdependentinterplayintermarriageinterpersonalinteractive《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VIII,p.19.5.lookedasifshehadbeenthroughsometerriblefamineasifitwashisbirthdayasifsheknewmeasiftheyspentafortuneasifIweremad《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅸ,p.1921.2.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,whichhedrankimmediately.Lastyear,somefarmersinthevillageraisedchickensandducks,whichgrewverywell.3.YesterdayTomwenttoabirthdayparty,whichwasheldbyLucy’sparentsforLucy’s15thbirthday.4.ThewholeeveningAmywastalkingaboutherlatestbook,ofwhichnoneofthepeoplepresenthadeverheard.Thesmallmanintheraincoat,whomnobodyrecognized,turnedout5.tobeOlivia’sfirsthusband.《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅹ,p.1921.Valentine’sdayisthebiggestdayforthenation’sroseindustry,asonthisdaytheroseretailerswillsellmorethanonemillionroses.2.Asfortraditionalflowershops,sellingrosesisnolongersuchabeautifulexperienceasbefore,becauseintensemarketcompetitionhaschasedthemalmostoutofbusiness.3.Whilediscountroseretailerswatchtheirbusinessbloom,U.S.rosegrowersaregoingbankruptaslargeamountsofforeignrosesgetintoAmericanmarkets.4.Astheimportedrosesaccountfor57%ofthetotalAmericanmarkets,theprofitmarginofthedomesticrosegrowershasdroppedsubstantially.5.Somesmartdomesticrosegrowershavebeguntoworkwiththeoverseasrivals,insteadoffightingthem.Theyaregoingtowidentheirbusinessrangethroughproviding6.variouskindsofserviceandbecomingarepresentativeforoverseasflowerproducers.7.Holdingabundleofrosesinhishand,theyoungmanwalkedintotheofficeandputitonthedeskofLily,thegirlhehadlongbeeninlovewith.8.Allthepeopleintheofficecranedtheirneckstoseethishandsomeyoungmanandwereeagertoknowthelovestorybetweentheboyandthegirl.《讀寫教程III》:Ex.XI,p.1931.2.3.紅玫瑰將永遠(yuǎn)是最流行的花兒，因?yàn)閻矍橛啦贿^時(shí)。有些顧客說，上乘的玫瑰讓他們看上去象是花了大價(jià)錢。如果我們能用35美元，而不是65美元，就使別人的一天充滿光彩，那他們就可以省下足夠的錢去買糖果和吃晚餐了。.8.該公司成功的訣竅是控制好玫瑰銷售的每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，以降低價(jià)格。就在折價(jià)玫瑰花店生意興隆的同時(shí)，美國(guó)的玫瑰種植商卻在殘酷的外來競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中瀕臨破產(chǎn)。進(jìn)口玫瑰遍及該行業(yè)的各個(gè)角落，從大花店到街頭小攤都有出售。大量的進(jìn)口玫瑰已經(jīng)擠垮了國(guó)內(nèi)一些種植商。所有這些變化使得玫瑰行業(yè)的一些人很懷念過去的好日子，那時(shí)附近的花店每個(gè)情人節(jié)都會(huì)安排送花。SectionB.TheChunnelXVI.1.byland2.excludedfrom3.4.5.laterthantheplannedtimeemotionalattachmenttodefeat6.7.8.stimulatingMitterrandtojokethepeoplefromthecompanypessimistic《讀寫教程III》:Ex.XVII,p.20..conqueredequivalentexcludedboreaccusedpunctualcreepingapproximate《讀寫教程III》:Ex.XVIII,p.207Assoonasheenteredtheoffice,thedirectoraskedhissecretaryifthegeneralmanager’strainwasbehindschedule.5.6.Womenareexcludedfromthetemple.NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationisNATOforshort.HehasalotincommonwithhissisterKate.Theuseoftypewritersinofficesisdyingout.Thebuildingwheremydepartmentislocatedgoesbacktothe19thcentury.7.8.Byfarthemostimportantissueforthemisunemployment.Givenhispoorhealth,he’sdoneagoodjob.Unit8SectionA.LegalandMoralImplicationsofCloning《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅱ,p.2211.Theworldwasamazedbythenewsatfirst,thenworriedaboutandpuzzledoveralonglistofwildpossibilities.Oneofthesituationsisthatparentswanttocloneachildwho2.canserveeitherasatransplantdonororasasubstitutefortheoriginal.Thesecondisthatadultswanttoclonethemselvesforavarietyofreasons.3.Becauseclonesareonlyphysicallyidenticalwhiletwinssharethesameenvironmentwithinthemotherandareusuallyraisedinthesamefamily.4.Theonlypossiblemajordifferenceisbearingchildren,asscientistsarenotsureifDollywillbeabletohavelambs.Becausecloningwouldincreasethechancesforatissuematchfrom25percenttonearly100percent.5.6.7.Iftechnologywasimproved,thiscouldberealized.Itmightbepropertorefertothemas“Mosthonoredsirormadam”.8.Thecreationofanewanddisrespectedsocialclass:theclones.《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅲ,p.2..implicationresemblesbreedprohibitsdraftconfusiondeliberatedebate《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅳ,..withinreachofinthewakeofintermsofgetaroundregardlessofrefersto;referstocomparabletointhefirstplace《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.V,p.2..wonderfulgreatpeacefulattractivepleasantuniquesimilarcreative《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅵ,..transpositiontransatlantictransmigrantstransformedtransnationaltransoceanictransshippedtransported讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅶ,p.2..non-existentnonstopnon-artnon-collegenonproductivenonprofitnonfictionnonviolent《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VIII,p.2.5.WhatifIsaynoWhatiftheydon’tknowWhatifwecan’tfinishitontimeWhatifthishappenedtoussomedayWhatifhehasliedtous《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅸ,p.224TheBosnianpeace-talksareresuminginGenevatodaywiththenewproposalsatthetopoftheagenda.AllofSouthernAfricaissufferingfromaseveredroughtwithMozambiqueandZimbabweamongtheworse-hitcountries.TheEuropeSummitinParisisdrawingtoanendwithUSAindangerofbeingcompletelyisolated.WiththeKinginprison,thechiefcommandercametopowerandruledthecountry..5.Withdemocracyitselfunderthreat,thereformsdeserveallthesupporttheycanget.《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅹ,p.2251.Insomewesterncountriesthereareparentswhoarereadytoclonechildrenwithnonfataltransplantsinmind.Thebookoncloningsheaskedforwasnotwithinmyreach,soIreferredhertotheschoollibrary.ForMary’ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyourtransportproblem.2.3.4.Inthefirstplacethecoupledidn’twanttocloneachild,andinthesecondplacetheycouldn’taffordto.5.Intheoryit’spossibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild.Hepublishedanarticleunderthenameof“Braver”whichstressestheideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansas6.well.7.Astheauthorofthisarticlewarnsus,humancloningmightbesomethingthatmakesmensadderthanhappier.Tosomepeople,thequestiontocloneornottoclone,inasense,couldbecomparabletothequestiontobeornottobe.8.Unit9SectionA.PremaritalAgreements《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.II,p.2491．First,afuturehusbandwantedtobesurethathecouldkeephistreasuredice-creamcollectionifhismarriagefailed.Second,awomanwantedtomakeclearwhowouldwalkthedog.Third,onemanwantedtobeentitledtoadivorceifhisfuturewifegainedmorethan15poundsonceshemarriedhim.2．Aprenuptialagreement,orprenup,negotiatedbylawyersandsignedbeforeamarriage,ismainlydesignedtodealwithfinancialproblemswhendivorceisinsistedonbyoneparty.3．Becausemoreandmorestatesbeganpassinglawsbasedeitheron“splittingevenly”oron“whateverajudgethinksis‘fair’”.4．First,awealthymanwhohasbeenstungoncemaywanttoavoidsuchfutureproblems.Second,protectingchildrenfromapreviousmarriageisastrongreason.Third,whenonefuturepartnerisextremelyrichwhiletheotherispoor.5．First,anylanguagemistakesinaprenup,evenamisplacedpreposition,canbedisastrous.Second,aprenuptialagreementsignedunderpressurecancauseproblems.Third,therecanbeadisputeoverpremaritalaccordsifacoupledecidestodivorcewhilelivingabroad,orwhentheyhavedifferentpassports.6．PrenuptialagreementsarealmostignoredbyBritishcourtsbecauseEnglishlawsaysthatcircumstancesofamarriagearen’tstatic,andthereforeajudgeshoulddecidehowfinancialassetswillbedivided.7．Foronething,divorcerateintheUSisveryhigh,whichisoftenaccompaniedbymoneyproblems.Foranother,layingbareallone’sfinancescansometimessaveacouplefromaterriblemarriage.8．Becausemanypeoplejustputtheprenupinadrawerandneverlookatitagainaftersigningit.《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅲ,p.2491．verified2．justification3．sting4．enforced5．cite6．a(chǎn)wkward7．headline8．dispute《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅳ,p.2501.years.2.dog.3.ShehascertainlygainedinconfidenceoverthelastcoupleofTheactormadetheheadlineswhenhewasaccusedofeatingapetGreg’sparentsareworriedabouthisexposuretothekindofpeopletheydon’tapproveofwhilehe’satcollege.Theoppositionpartiesarecallingfortheminister’sresignationoverthescandal.I’vedrawnupalistofcandidatesthatI’dliketointerview.4.5.6.She’llenduppennilessifshecarriesonspendingasmuchasthat.7.8.Shelaysbareherthreeunhappymarriagesinherautobiography.Hopingthathemightbeabletoshedlightontheproblem,IaskedMariotolookattheengine.《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅴ,p.250..presentanniversaryservicebandalbumdressphotoscelebration《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VI,p.25..atraditionperfectedbytheElizabethansanexhibitionoffineVictorianfurnituredancemusicwithAfricanrootslotsofshopsrunbyAsiansmaketheBritishfeelmoreEuropeanwatchItalianfootballveryoftenproducesomeHollywoodianfilmswritesomenovelsofJamesianstyle《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VII,p.25..Premaritalprematurepre-gamepreplannedpre-schoolpreexistpresupposeprehistoric《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VIII,p.2521.2.Healwayslistenstotheradiowhiledrivingtowork.HeworksinanAmericancompanywhilegivinglecturesoneconomicsinacollegeintheevening.Insomesocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessionalequalsonthejobwhilebeingtreatedasservantsathome.3.4.5.Weshouldbepupilswhileservingasteachers.ThetwoprofessorswillexchangetheirviewswhileinParisattendingameeting.《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.IX,p.2521.2.Notevenoncedidthisthoughtcometohermind.Nosoonerweretheyreleasedbyorderofthecourtthantheywererearrestedbythepolice.3.4.Leastofalldidheunderstandtheweaknessofhisown.SeldomdidthecouplegotothetheatretogetherduringtheirstayintheUSA.5.Notunlessweunderstandthepersonwhohasthediseasecanweunderstandadisease.《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅹ,p.2531.Ithasmadetheheadlinesthatthepresident’swifethreatenedherhusbandwithpublicexposure.Thewealthylady’srepeateddemandonapremaritalagreement2.greatlystungherfuturehusband’sprideandendedupinhisrefusaltogetmarried.3.Hegotthemoneydishonestly,byforginghisbrother’ssignatureonacheck,whichwasexposedbythemedia.Hecitedaclassicexampletoshowthatthepoliceofficershotthemanwithjustificationbecausethemanhadshotathimfirst.Makenomistakeaboutit,somewomenwouldinsistontherightto4.5.getadivorceiftheirhusbandsdidnotworkandsavemoneyasmuchastheydid.6.Thecasualdiscoveryofthefingerprintshedsomelightonthemurderhehadbeensenttolookinto.Unwillingtolaybareherprivatethoughtstoastranger,Maryonlygavehimanawkwardsmile.Whatmattersisnotwhethertheengagedcouplehavefaithineach7.8.other,buttoviewthemarriageasitis,whichhasnobearingonromanticlove.《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.XI,p.2531.自20世紀(jì)80年代初以來，婚前協(xié)議在美國(guó)被越來越多的人接受，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)越來越多的州開始通過關(guān)于離婚財(cái)產(chǎn)分配的法律。2.名人的婚前協(xié)議總是頭條新聞：杰奎琳·肯尼迪·奧納西斯的律師在亞里士多德·奧納西斯死后拿出兩人的婚前協(xié)議對(duì)簿公堂，據(jù)說后來在庭外和解中贏得了2,600萬美元。3.典型的欲簽訂婚前協(xié)議的人是那些積存了大量財(cái)富的男性，他們?cè)赃^苦頭，因而想減少自己日后的麻煩。4.保護(hù)自己的資產(chǎn)，使之能傳到兒子和孫子手中，這種努力使婚前契約在已退休并喪偶、又準(zhǔn)備再婚的六七十歲的老人當(dāng)中更為常見。5.另一種要求簽立婚前協(xié)議的情形是，未來的丈夫或妻子已經(jīng)或即將繼承巨額遺產(chǎn)或家庭產(chǎn)業(yè)，尤其是在未來伴侶家資不多或一貧如洗的情況下。6.律師們?cè)囊粋€(gè)經(jīng)典例子是：“婚禮那天，某人——通常是‘她’——面前突然出現(xiàn)了一份協(xié)議，于是，她看都沒看一眼就簽了字。”7.有一位律師回想起一件尷尬事：男女雙方還在修改協(xié)議，爭(zhēng)論哪些該保留，哪些該刪除，此刻卻有150名賓客陸陸續(xù)續(xù)來參加婚禮。8.倫敦一家法律公司的一名律師經(jīng)常為分處英美兩國(guó)的夫婦處理離婚事宜。他注意到，在英國(guó)，法院“幾乎忽視”婚前協(xié)議。SectionB.IstheTraditionalFamilyStructureatRiskXV.Pleasereadthefollowingmultiple-choicequestionstodecidewhattypesofquestionstheybelongto.Takecarethatyouarenotrequiredtomakeyourchoicenow...specificdetailquestioninferencequestionlogicstructurequestionspecificdetailquestionspecificdetailquestioninferencequestionguessingunknownwordquestioninferencequestionXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.XVIIp.26..undergodissolvedadequateovertakingmaintaincontributevaryburden《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.XVIII,p.26..onabouttotobetweenaway/offintoUnit10SectionA.TheBermudaTrianglePhenomenon《讀寫教程III》:Ex.II,1.TheytookoffonaroutinetrainingmissionovertheAtlanticOcean.Theweatherwasfine..6.7.Theyalldisappearedwithouttrace.Theydescribeitas“theGraveyardoftheAtlantic”.Henotedcuriousglowingstreaksof“whitewater”.Heinstalledanewcrewtosailit.Itvanishedtogetherwiththenewcrewintheend.Becauseitbelievesthat“themajorityofdisappearancesinthetrianglecanbeattributedtotheuniquefeaturesofthearea’senvironment”.8.Onlytwo:TheDevil’sTrianglebyRichardWinerandTheBermudaTrianglebyCharlesBerlitz.Toexplainthemysteriousdisappearancesoftheplanesandships,9.RichardWinerbelievesthatthedisappearancesareduetomen’smistake,mechanicalproblems,strangeweather,orunusualmagneticphenomenon,whileCharlesBerlitzoffersthetheorythatagiantsolarcrystalthatliesontheoceanfloorcausesthedisappearances.10.Yes,theywillfindtheanswers,butthisisaverychallengingcruisewhichdemandstime,moneyandunusualcourage.《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅲ,p.28..Installationtracestainvisibleinvestigationhuntvanishsubmerge《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅳ,p.28..offonfrom;touponastoon《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅴ,gramviewbleedingerosiondamagesystemknowledgecontacts《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅵ,p.28..subordinatesubheadingssubmergingsubdividedsubcontinentsubmarinesubhumansubway《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VII,p.2831.2.eh.7.8.bcgdfa《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.VIII,p.284Havingtoomanypeopleontheteamslowsourworkdownratherthanspeedingitup.1.2.Mrs.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.3.Hepreferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskinggivingananswerthatmightbewrong.Hewantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasa4.businessman.5.Inmostmodernsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessionalequalsratherthan(as)servants.6.“Bodylanguage”referstocommunicationthroughthewayyoumoveratherthanspeech.7.Andrewisconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekeytohappiness.8.Manypeoplenowadayscommunicatebye-mailratherthan(by)phonesandfaxes.《讀寫教程Ⅲ》:Ex.Ⅸ,p.2851.—There’ssomeoneatthedoor.—Whoeveritis,Idon’twa