北京師范大學(xué)附屬試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2012017學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題原卷版

北師大附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試

初二英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇D.nervousl.Tomisnotgoodatmath.Healwaysfeelsbeforehetakesamathtest.D.nervousA.interested B.comfortable C.excitedA.nice,tryiton.ThedresslooksandIcan,twaitA.nice,tryitonD.lovely,tryonB.nicely,totryonD.lovely,tryonC.lovely,totryiton.Hewonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Wewerehim.A.angrywith B.worriedaboutC.proudof D.afraidof.Althoughheisathome,hedoesn,tfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.A.lonely;lonely B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone D.alone;alone.Eatingjunkfoodisbadforyou,sodon,teatit.A.toomuch:toomuch B.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;toomuch.Themoonlightgoesthewindowandroomisheavywithsilveryfreshness.A.across B.through C.over D.in. Wouldyoulikethewritingcompetitionwithus? Thanksfor，butI,mnotgoodatupstories.A.tojoin,asking,making B.toenter,asking,makingC.join,ask,making D.toenter,ask,make8.Ithasme2hoursfortheinformationaboutthespace.A.taken,searching B.cost,tosearchC.cost,searching D.taken,tosearch9.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?一No,you.Youcanitfor20days.

Amustn,t,keepB.needn,t,borrowC.needn,t,keepD.mustn,t,take10.Stopcola.It,stoyourhealth.A.drinking,harmfulB.todrink,harmfulC.drinking,awfulD.todrink,awful.Jackhishomeworkandnowheamagazine.A.hasfinished,isreadingB.finished,readsC.isfinishing,hasread D.finishes,read.Hehasforthreeorfourdays.A.gotaheadache B.caughtacoldC.fallenill D.hadacough. youthetextyet? Yes,weittwohoursago.Amustn,t,keepB.needn,t,borrowC.needn,t,keepD.mustn,t,take10.Stopcola.It,stoyourhealth.A.drinking,harmfulB.todrink,harmfulC.drinking,awfulD.todrink,awful.Jackhishomeworkandnowheamagazine.A.hasfinished,isreadingB.finished,readsC.isfinishing,hasread D.finishes,read.Hehasforthreeorfourdays.A.gotaheadache B.caughtacoldC.fallenill D.hadacough. youthetextyet? Yes,weittwohoursago.Did;copy;didC.Have;copied;didHave;copied;haveD.Did;copy;had14.TheGuangzhou-Osakaairlineforabout5months.Itheflightstwice.A.isopen,took B.hasbeenopen,havetakenhasbeenopened,took D.hasopened,havetaken.Theresomedifferentclubsinourschoolsofar.WhichonewouldyouliketoA.are,takepartinC.willbe,takeB.were,joininD.havebeen,join. Whereisyourbrother?HehastoJapan.Hebackwhenhisworkisdone.B.been,hascomeC.gone,cameD.been,comesB.been,hascomeC.gone,cameyet,butItakingatrain.A.haven'tdecided;amconsideringB.haven,tdecided;considerC.didn,tdecide;amconsideringD.hadn,tdecided;haveconsidered17. HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?

yet,butItakingatrain.A.haven'tdecided;amconsideringB.haven,tdecided;considerC.didn,tdecide;amconsideringD.hadn,tdecided;haveconsidered18.Ourchemistryteacherinourschoolfor20yearssincehewhenhewas23yearsold.B.hastaught;cameD.taught;comesB.hastaught;cameD.taught;comesB.WhatwouldshelikeD.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.hastaught;hascome19.——? Sheisverythin,andlookspretty.A.WhatisshelikeC.Whatdoesshelike20. Oh,youhaveafever.You,dbettergotoseethedoctor.A.Sure B.Noproblem C.Iwill.Thanks. D.Notreally.二、完形填空Weeachhaveaphotographalbuminourmindswithsnapshots（快照）ofspecialmomentsinourlives-momentsofhappiness,ofjoy-andevenifwearesittinginadarkroom,wecancallupthesepricelesspicturesinourmindsfromthepastwheneverwewant,andwewillclearlyseethatsceneagain.Butthereare21momentskeptforeverinourminds-painfulmomentswhenwefaceda22truththatwouldchangeourlivesforever.Iremembersuchamomentnow.IwasnineandItiptoed躡手躡腳）quietlyintoourneighbor,syardoneeveningwithmysisterstolookattheirtelevision23theopenwindow.Ihadneverseenthiswonderfulmagicalboxbefore-itwasthefirstand24televisioninourvillageatthattime.Isawinsidethe25abeautiful,richladycooking,laughingwitharichgentleman.Suddenly,theSantiagos,maid女傭）appearedatthewindowandsawusstandingthere.“Issomethingoutthere,Rosita?”calledMrs.Santiagosfrominsidetheroom.“No,it,snothing,”saidRosita,“Onlysomedirtylittlepigsandchickens”andshespat吐痰）atusassheslowlydosedthewindowinourfaces.InthatmomentasRosita26usout,Isawmyselfinthelightofthetelevision,shakingslightlyfrominside.Isawmyoldandwornpinkdress,27myfavoritedress.Isawmydirtylegs,mybarefeet,mylonguntidyhair.Isawbig,frightenedblackeyesburninginadark,littleface.Mysisterswerelaughing.28likewildpigsandchickens,outoftheSanitiagos,yard.“Hurry!”theycalledtome.“Beforetheythrowcoldwateronus!”Iwas29 .Why?BecauseIhadseenatruth,apainfultrut-thatIwaspoor,thatIwaslookeddownupon

insomebad30 .Ineverforgotthatmomentofpainful,burningtruth.21.A.otherB.allC.fewD.no22.A.clearB.wrongC.possibleD.terrible23.A.inB.throughC.byD.opposite24.A.onlyB.colouredC.bestD.expensive25.A.roomB.screenC.kitchenD.box26.A.droveB.closedC.kitchenD.box27.A.andthenB.justthenC.untilthenD.sincethen28.A.trulyB.mostlyC.certainlyD.hardly29.A.runningB.worryingC.cryingD.thinking30.A.timeB.wayC.dayD.moment三、閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。AChina,sMannedSpaceProgramSpaceship:ShenzhouVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timeinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:ShenzhouWTime:October12th,2005Mainevents:ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:Shenzhou皿Time:September25th,2008Mainevents:ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry,sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktook20minutes.Spaceship:Time:June11th,2013ShenzhouXMainevents:ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondspacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicro-gravity微重力）toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlasted40minutes.Accordingtothearticle,theChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis.A.YangLiwei B.FeiJunlong C.NieHaisheng D.ZhaiZhigangThespacelessonaboutmicro-gravitytoallChineseteenagerslasted.A.oneday B.threedays C.15minutes D.40minutesBManypeoplehavediscoveredthathobbiescanbeprofitable（可盈利的）aswellasfun.Somepeoplehavesuchfinecollectionsofbottles,flags,buttonsorshellsthatothersarewillingtopaytoseethemortheyoffertobuytheircollectionsforlargesumsofmoney.Someofthebestcollectionsareownedbypeoplewhostartedtheirhobbiesasyoungboysorgirls.SomeofthethingsthatAmericanchildrenliketocollectarestampsanddolls.Olderpeoplealsosavestamps,buttheycollectcoinsandthingsmadeofglassmoreoftenthandolls.Painting,writingandtakingphotographsarethebestexamplesofhobbiesthatmaybecomeoccupations.Everywriter,artistandphotographerprobablystartedasahobbyistbeforebecomingaprofessional.Otherhobbiesthatcouldbeprofitableincludecooking,sewingandmakingthingsoutofwood.Manydoctorsbelievethathobbieshelptomakeourlivesmoreenjoyable,believethatpeoplewhoraisefishorcollectrecordersaretoobusytospendtheirtimeworrying.Doctorsalsothinkthatanactiveperson,suchasabaseballplayer,shouldhavearestfulhobbysuchasreading,whileapersonwhositsatadeskalldayshouldhavelivelyhobbiessuchastennis,golforswimming.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesagreewiththedoctor.ItisdifficulttofindanAmericanwhodoesnothaveafavoritehobby.TheunderlinedWord“occupations”（Paragraphs）canbereplacedby.A.lives B.jobs C.collections D.thingsWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?Hobbiescancauseusalotoftrouble.FootballplayersshouldhavelivelyhobbiesAllofthepeoplestartedtheirhobbiesfromchildhood.Awritershouldhavetennis,golforswimmingashishobbies.CGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave.Itisimportanttorememberthatbodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfoodgetenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition（營養(yǎng)）isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don,teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don,tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon,tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality（個(gè)性）.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystrongandpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span（壽命）.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareverygoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoon,aregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinterestingtoo.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,.A.weshouldcatalotoffoodoneneedsalargeamountofproteinandfatpeopleneedtoexerciseregularlywemusttrytosleepnowandthenThepassagemainlytellsusthat.howwecankeepfitwhyhealthisimportantforusnutritionisimportantforhealthsleepismoreimportantthannutritionandexerciseDOnAngerDoctorssayangercanbeanextremelyharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblem,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,losingcontrolofthemselves.Butotherpeoplerepress壓抑）theiranger.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangerostoaperson,shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones激素）thatareproducedduringtensesituations.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintothebloodandnarrowthebloodvesselstotheinterstices（空隙）.Ingeneral,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Doctorssaidthatrepressingthesefeelingsonlymakesthefeelingscontinue.Andthiscanleadlomanymedicalproblems.Doctorsthoughtapersoncouldpreventtheseproblemsbylettingtheangeroutbyexpressingitfreely.Butrecentlysomedoctorsheldadifferentview.Theysaidthatpeoplewhoexpressangerrepeatedlyandviolentlydidbecome,infact,moreandnotlessangry.Theysaidthis,too,cancausemedicalproblems.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerstronglymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolution（解決方法）islearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitjfc認(rèn)）thatyouangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisserious,enoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay.“Donotexpressyoorangerwhileangry.Waituntilyoorangerhascooleddownancyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”RepressingangerwasconsideredtobedangerousbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat.theheartrateincreasesthebloodpressurerisesC.thebloodcontainssugarD.somebloodvesselsbecomethinnerWhichofthefollowingisthemorerecentviewabouttheexpressionofanger?Itisdangeroustoexpressangerrepeatedlyorrepressone,sanger.Onecanavoidhismedicalproblemsbyexpressinghisangerfreely.One,sheartratewillincreaseifhisangerisrepressed.Oneislikelytosufferfromhighbloodpressureinafitofgreatanger.Whenyougetangry,whichofthefollowingshouldyoudoforthegoodhealth?Repressingtheanger.Expressingtheanger.Treatingtheangerproperly適當(dāng)?shù)?.Learninghowtomakeadeal.Whatisthekeytopicofthispassageabout?Thedifferentwaysofexpressinganger.Thedangersofangerandthesolution.Newmedicaldiscoveries.Theargumentbetweenthenewandoldviewsaboutanger.四、閱讀短文，回答問題。TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoweight量)toomuch.InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwotimesashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2011.Doctorsuseheight,weightandagetomeasurewhetherapersonisunderweight,normal,orobese.Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightorobeseadults.Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent.Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot,andhavefewerphysicalactivitiesingeneral.Mr.Brancasaysreducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Hesaysthegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals個(gè)人):toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.Theseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandgovernmentsshouldconcernprovidingvitaminforchildren.Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.Educationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Foodmanufacturesmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt.ThecurrentgoaloftheWHO,sWorldHealthAssemblyistopreventanincreaseinthepercentageofoverweightchildrenduringthenexttwelveyears.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“obese”inParagraph2?(Nomorethantwoword，Whatdiseasescanoverweightorobesityleadto?(Nomorethan10words)Whydopeopleputonweighteasily?(Nomorethan12words)Ifyouareoverweightorobese,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan22words)What,sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)五、按中文完成句子。日常鍛煉的時(shí)間到了。It,stimeour.那只可愛的大熊貓已經(jīng)贏得了所有孩子的心。Thelovelypandatheheartsofallchildren.對孩子們來講經(jīng)常吃快餐是不健康的。Itisforchildrenfastfoodtoooften.當(dāng)聽到滑稽的故事時(shí)，我忍不住笑了出來。WhenIthestory,Icouldn,t.史努比覺得理解現(xiàn)實(shí)生活很難。Snoopyithardtothereallife.你最好堅(jiān)持記筆記，那會(huì)對你很有益處。You,dbetternotes,whichwillbenefityoualot.李老師花了很長時(shí)間培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們對英語的興趣，并使他們成長為有技能的英語學(xué)習(xí)者。Mr.Lispentalongtimethestudents,interestsinEnglishandthemasskillfulEnglish-learners.六、文段表達(dá)。你曾經(jīng)看過什么動(dòng)畫片？在這些動(dòng)畫片中，你最喜愛的是哪部？請你簡單介紹一下這部動(dòng)畫片的主人公，并談?wù)勀銖乃ㄋ┐┥蠈W(xué)到了什么？（不少于60詞）Whatcartoonshaveyouwatchedbefore?Whichcartooncharacterisyourfavoriteone?Introducehimorherbriefly.Whatlessonshaveyoulearntfromhimorher?提示詞：TomandJerry,Superman,Spiderman,Batman,Shrek,FindingNemo,BigHero6,Baymax,KungFuPanda,Po,Frozen.Elsa.Anna,Zootopia,Judy附加題七、閱讀短文，將下列所給的五個(gè)句子選出四句還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)BeCarefulaboutEnergyDrinksBecarefulwhatyoudrink:somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Theweatherisgettinghotterandyou,llbegettingthirstierplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.54Butbecarefulwhatyoupourdownyourthroat;somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyofso-calledenergydrinksonthemarket.55Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavehighlevelsofcaffeine.Thesedrinksarespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.56Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.Theamountofcaffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastashighasinastrongcupofcoffeeorstrongtea.ResearchbyAustralianscientistshasfoundthatmanyteenagersareaffectedbycaffeineTheresultsoftheirstudyshowthat27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents.57Justonecanofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartattacks.“Teenagersshouldnotbeencouragedtohavedrinkswithhighlevelcaffeineinthem.”ascientistfromtheAustraliaNutritioFoundationsaid.Caffeineraisesyourheartbeat.Butremembertodrinklessenergydrinks.Therearehiddenhealthproblemsconnectedtoenergydrinks.Mostofthemhaveanattractivecolorandcoolname.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.八、閱讀理解。閱讀短文選擇正確選項(xiàng)。AAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspaceWhenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon,tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It,sreportedthattherewere9,000manmadethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300.000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage損壞）.Spacetravelisdefinitelybadforspacemen,sbones,reducingtheirbonedensity密度）afteronlyamonthofweightlessness,accordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchintotheeffectsofmicrogravity,aftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowedbonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.“Bonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronauts,”thescientistsreportedinthelancetMedicalJournal.Theymeasuredthebonemineraldensity（BMD）ofbonesintheforearm前臂）andlowerlegoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.TheBMDlosswasobviousinthetibia脛骨）ofthelowerleg,aweight-bearingbone,buthardlychangedintheradius（橈骨）oftheforearm.“Ourresultsshowtheneedtostudynotonlydifferentbones,butalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeleton滑架）aresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditions,”theyadded.Withoutgravitythebodyisn,tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalciumd6）whichmakesbonesstrong,anditbecomesemptyintothebloodstream.Thepassagetalksaboutkindsofdangerinspace.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen,schildren.Specialmedicinescansolvetheradiationproblem.40%oftheflyingthingsinspacearespacerubbish.A-month-longtravelinspacecanhardlydoharmtospacemen,sbone.60.Scientistshavefoundthat.theBMDlossmaycauseseriousillnesstoastronautstheBMDlossmaycausesomechangeinastronauts'bodiesastronautsshouldn,tcareabouttheBMDlossastronautsshouldtakesomecalciumbeforespacetravelWhatcausetheBMDlosstoastronauts,accordingtothispassage?Thefoodtheyeatinspace.Thedrinkstheytakeinspace.Thetemperatureinspace.D.Thegravityinspace.Almosteveryonehasexperiencedanxiety（緊張）atsometimeintheirlives,andtodosoisnotonlyprobablyquitesensible,too.Insomesense,thefeelingofanxietyislikeasignaltousthatweneedtotakeaction.Ifwearewalkingalonedownadarkstreetandstarttofeelanxious,wemighthink,“Thisisgettingfrightening.IthinkI,llnipintothepubandcallacab（taxi）.”sowewilldosomethingtogetourselvessomewheresafe.Ifwehaveanexamcomingup,wearelikelytostartfeelinganxious.Wemightthink,“Ican,tpretend假裝）it,snothappening.I,vegottoreviseorI,lltotallymessup.”O(jiān)nceagain,anxietycanguideustobehaveinawaythatisinourbestinterests.However,anxietycanalsoimprison噤錮）us.Itstopsusfromdoingwhatwewouldliketodoandlivingourlifefully.Feelinganxiousisundoubtedlyafactoflife,soourgoalisnottoliveananxiety-freelifebutto