教學(xué)長難句導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Grammatical長難Instructor:安陽市三中相關(guān)知識準(zhǔn)備（本節(jié)中會出現(xiàn)的術(shù)語Apposition(同位語Preposition(介詞Non-infinitive(非謂語動詞)，comma(逗號)，dash(破折號)，Attributiveclause,Adverbialclause,Nounclause,Conjunctiveword(連詞),Guideword(引導(dǎo)詞),Relativeword(關(guān)系詞),SubordinatingConjunction(從屬連詞)，CoordinatingConjunction(并列連詞),membersofthesentences(句子成分).Lead-AYoubelieveEnglishisimportantforyou. WhichdoyouthinkismuchmoredifficultforyouwhenlearningComplicatedsentences.LearningtoComplicatedSimpleThegirl,Mia,iswalking,withapieceofpaperinherhand,searchingforsomeplace.,Mia同位語（MiaWithapieceofpaperinherhand=>searchingforsomeplace=>非謂語（todo, ng,done）Acheck:Mia,a15-year-oldgirlintheUSA,raisedbyasinglemom,findsherselftheprincessofGenovia─asmallEuropeancountryinCompoundsentences(TrueorTheymeetforthesecondtime,buttheyfeelalittleMia’sfatherwasaprinceandshehaseverknownitThenewsissurprisingandMiacannotacceptitatMiaishappywhileClarisseisMiaistheonlyheir(繼承人orClarissemaynoturgehertobetheComplexsentencesBecauseherfather,whoisunknowntoher,wastheprinceofGenoviaandhasdied,Miahastodecidewhethershecontinuesthelifeofanordinaryteenorlivesasaprincess.Subordinatingconjunctions（從屬連詞InAdverbialClauses狀從Beforeafter,when,whileassince,until,till,if,unless,incase,inorderthat,sothat,because,as,since,so/such…that,although,though,eventhough/if,whether,asif/though,where….InAttributiveClauses定從Which,that,who,whom,whose,when,where,InNounClauses名從What,that,whether,if,how,which,when,why,MakeaBecauseherfather,whoisunknowntoher,wastheprinceofGenoviaandhasdied,Miahastodecidewhethershecontinuesthelifeofanordinaryteenorlivesasaprincess.Adverbialclause（狀從）Attributiveclause（定從），NounClauses(名從)AlthoughClarisseisMia’sgrandma,theyhaveneverseeneachbefore.sheiseagertomeetMiabecauseshedecidestolhersomethingaboutMia’sfather,whoisunknowntoMiaandwasaprince.ItmeansthatMiamayneedtoliveinGenovia,whichmakeshershocked.SummarizetheWhenmeetingasentence,firstweshouldmakeaContrarythinkingJointhepartsaccordingtotherulesofgrammaticalstructures.Miaisagirl. ShelearnsthatsheistheprincessofGenovia.Thegirl,Mia,learnsthatsheisth