2014高考英語二輪短文語法填空訓(xùn)練題(8)及參考答案(解析)

2014高考英語二輪短文語法填空訓(xùn)練題（8）及參考答案(解析）該資源針對2014英語高考必考短文語法填空的情況,搜集、整理了歷年的短文語法填空,都有參考答案，有的附有參考答案的解析，排版工整，具有參考價值。語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。ImetKumkumatachildren'shomeinDelhi。Itisahome31

childrenwhoaresickareprovidedtreatmentandcarebefore32

（send）tosomeotherorphanage。Kumkumwas7yearsold，andaverybravesoul.Despitesufferingfromtuberculosis（肺結(jié)核),Ineversaw33crying.Shehadlostherparentsandwasstrugglingherselfthroughthisterribledisease.Uponmeeting,wetookaninstantliking

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eachother。EverySaturdayIwouldvisitKumkumandplaywithher。Shewouldlovetositonmylap.Itwasonesuchmomentthatthechildfeltlike

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（kiss)me...andIsuddenlyrememberedthatshewassufferingfromtuberculosiswhichisacommunicable(傳染性的)disease。Itriedtostopher

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shereallywantedtoshowheraffectionforme,soIovercamemyfearandletherplacethe

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gentleandsweetkissonmycheekthatIeverhad。AlthoughIovercamemyfearatthatmoment,I

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(notforgive)myselfeversinceforrefusingher

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（initial).Althoughthechildkissedme，Ithinkshesensedmyhesitation

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shehasneverkissedmeagain。Iwillneverforgetthatthemostbeautifulthinginthisworldisachild’skiss。。。sofullofloveandinnocence。這是一篇記敘文，作者用親身經(jīng)歷講述了自己和一個可愛但卻患有傳染病孤兒的感人故事。31．where。關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾前面表示地點(diǎn)的名詞home(孤兒院），并在從句中作狀語。32．beingsent.-ing形式的被動式，作介詞的before賓語,因?yàn)樾∨⑹潜凰偷搅硪患夜聝涸骸?3．her。人稱代詞賓格作saw的賓語。34．to.takealikingtosb。/sth。是習(xí)慣搭配，意為:喜歡上，對……有好感。35．kissing。feellikedoingsomething:很想干什么.36．but。很顯然，這里表轉(zhuǎn)折。37．most.根據(jù)后文thatIeverhad,這里應(yīng)該是gentleandsweet的最高級.38．Haven’tforgiven。謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，注意這里考查的是一個不規(guī)則動詞。39．initially。這里應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語，意思是“最初，開始”，相當(dāng)于atfirst。40．because。引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句。此句的意思是：“我認(rèn)為她感覺到了我的猶疑,因?yàn)樗龔拇嗽僖矝]有親過我了”。這里用for也可接受。廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity’simagebeforethe2010WorldExpo(2010年世界博覽會）。TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany，saiddrivers__1__（find)smokingintheircabscould“possibly”befinedoreventemporarilybanned__2__working。Signs__3__(place)inallofthetaxicompany’s9,100strongfleet（車隊(duì)）saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo”．“Wehopethesanitation(衛(wèi)生環(huán)境）ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno—smokingcampaign,__4__isamutualbenefitfor__5__driversandpassengers.”Dazhongsaiditwould__6__（close）monitorthecampaign'sprogress。Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompany’strainingandinspectionprogram?！癈absfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback”，Zhaosaid.Manytaxidriverssmoke__7__（relax)fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted__8__wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime?！癙romotingnon—smokingtaxisinthewholecityis__9__longjourney,”Zhaosaid.“__10__havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour‘smoke-freetaxi’programinthecitythroughourdiligence.”1．［解析］過去分詞作定語，表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)抽煙的司機(jī)”。[答案]found2．［解析］動詞與介詞的固定搭配,bebannedfromdoingsth.意思是“被禁止做"。[答案]from3．［解析]已經(jīng)被放置,現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).［答案］havebeenplaced4．［解析]which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句.［答案]which5．[解析］根據(jù)上下文的意義,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動是對司機(jī)和乘客雙方都有好處的，所以填both。[答案］both6．[解析]修飾動詞monitor，用副詞closely,表示接近地、嚴(yán)密地(監(jiān)控）。[答案］closely7．［解析］動詞不定式作目的狀語，許多出租車司機(jī)吸煙的目的是為了放松。［答案］torelax8．［解析］it在這里充當(dāng)admitted后面的賓語從句中的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式toachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime。［答案]it9．［解析］不定冠詞的用法,表示“一個，一段”。[答案]a10．[解析]表示“盡管，雖然”。［答案］Despite廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(2008年梅州二模）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight。Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，but__1__Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt。Ilookedleft，right，andbehindme。Nothing，__2__acar，nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat，__3__(wait)thelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection。Istartedwondering__4__Irefusedtorunthelight。Iwasnotafraidof__5__（catch）bythepolice，becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand__6__certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing__7__it.Muchlaterthatnight，the__8__questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome。IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract（合同）weallhavewitheachother。It’snotonlythelaw，butit’sanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonor__9__：Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus，I'mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit__10__byanylawagainstit.1．

［解析］引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“當(dāng)我駛近紅綠燈的時候"。［答案］as/when2．not3．

［解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。［答案］waiting4．

［解析]為什么我不愿闖紅燈。［答案］why5．

［解析］介詞后用動名詞，這里指“害怕被抓”，用被動語態(tài)。［答案]beingcaught6．

［解析］引導(dǎo)存在句。[答案]there7．

[解析]闖紅燈，后面也提到。[答案］through8．

［解析］同樣的問題，即“為什么我不愿闖紅燈”。［答案］same9．

［解析］指前面提到的contract.[答案］it10．［解析]more。。。than是固定句型。[答案］than語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上.Longbefore,therewasalargemountainside，whererestedaneagle’snestwithfourlargeeagleeggs。Oneday

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earthquakerockedthemountain，causingoneoftheeggstorolldownthemountaintoachickenfarm

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(locate)inthevalleybelow。Thechickenswerekindenoughtocarefortheeagle'segg,andanoldhenvolunteeredtonurture（哺育）andraisethelargeegg.Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn。Sadly,

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，theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken。Soon,theeaglebelievedhewasnothingmore34

achicken。Theeaglelovedhispresentfamily，buthisspiritcriedout

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more。Whileplayingonthefarmoneday,theeaglehappenedtonoticeagroupofmightyeaglessoaringintheskies.”O(jiān)h,”theeaglecried,”IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds?！盩hechickensroaredwith

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（laugh),“Youcannotsoarwiththosebirds。Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar。"Theeaglecontinuedstaringathisrealfamilyupabove,

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（dream）thathecouldbewiththem。Eachtimetheeaglewouldlethisdreams

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（know)，hewastolditcouldn'tbedone。Thatis

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theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Theeagle,aftertime，stoppeddreamingandcontinuedtolivelikeachicken。Finally，afteralonglifeasachicken,theeaglepassedaway.Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare.So，ifyoueverdreamofbecominganeagle,follow

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dreams..。notthewordsofachicken.31。an

地震earthquake第一次出現(xiàn)，而且以元音開頭，所以用不定冠詞an32.located后置定語，相當(dāng)于whichwaslocatedinthevalleybelow.33.however

表轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句提到孵化出來的是鷹,而后一句卻把它當(dāng)小雞養(yǎng)34．than

考查nothingmorethan，僅僅,只不過35．for

考查cryoutfor，迫切需要36．laughter介詞with接名詞37．dreaming非謂語動詞做狀語38．beknown/known

它使自己的夢想給大家知道，dreams做主語,所以用被動語態(tài),而let后接動詞原形,或者letsthdone39．what表語從句，從句believe缺賓語，因此填what.40．your

名詞dream需要限定詞修飾，因?yàn)橹髡Z是you，因此填物主代詞your注：不符合答案的,不能得分。語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。Iwanttothankmypartnerinthisjourney,aman

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campaignedfromhisheart,andspoke32themenandwomenhegrewupwithonthestreetsofScrantonandrodewithonthetrainhometoDelaware,thevicepresident—electoftheUnitedStates，JoeBiden.AndIwouldnotbestandingheretonightwithoutthe33

(yield）supportofmy34(good)friendforthelast16years，34

rockofourfamily,theloveofmylife,thenation’snextfirstladyMichelleObama.SashaandMaliaIloveyoubothmorethanyoucanimagine。Andyouhaveearnedthenewpuppythat36(come)withustothenewWhiteHouse。And37she’snolongerwithus,Iknowmygrandmother’swatching，38withthefamilythatmademewhoI

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.Imissthemtonight。Iknowthatmydebttothemis

40measure【參考答案】31who

32for33

unyielding34

best

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the36iscoming

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while

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along

39am

40beyond廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor__1__（treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe__2__（sad)momentofmylife，Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme。__3__patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghours。Ifeltreallyalone.__4__isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople，__5__wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(藥物治療)，Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain。ButI__6__（leave)wi