2023年貴州省六盤水市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年貴州省六盤水市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

32.

第59題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

34.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

36.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

37.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57空。

38.

第56題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。

39.第53題________

查看材料

40.

第59題請(qǐng)將59處填上正確答案.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

42.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

43.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

44.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

45.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

46.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

47.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

48.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

49.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

50.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

52.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

53.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

54.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nd

55.

第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

56.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

57.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

58.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

59.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

60.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

62.

Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.

A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

63.

Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

64.James'father__________.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

65.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.moneyB.fashionC.comfortD.quantity

66.Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?

A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.

B.Tomakesurethatthecarwon'tbedamaged.

C.Tomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingit.

D.Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned.

67.PassageOneWhitericeistheworld’smostpopularform.ofrice.Butitgoesthroughamillingprocessthatremovesmanynutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分）.Asaresult,peoplewhoeatapoordietbasedonwhitericemaynotgetenoughvitaminA.Eachyearabout250,000to500,000childrengoblindfromvitaminAdeficiency.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）sayshalfofthemdiewithinayearoflosingtheirsight.VitaminAdeficiencyisaproblemespeciallyinAfricaandSoutheastAsia.Soscientiststhoughtofananswer.TheycombinedwhitericewithplantcompoundsthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.Theseplantcoloringsgivethericeagoldencolor.ThescientistsalsothoughtofaplantogiveawaythisGoldenRiceforfreetopoorfarmers.Butthericecannotbemadeusingtraditionalmethods.Thescientistsworkedfortenyears,until1990,todevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestorice.Thenittookninemoreyearstogetthegenestheywantedintotheseed.ProfessorIngoPotrykussaysricewithtwoaddedgeneswillbeavailablein2013.Onegenecomesfrommaize,orcorn,andtheotherfromasoilbacterium（細(xì)菌）.Opponentssaysuchcropsmaycauseenvironmentaldamagebybreedingwithotherplants.OpponentsalsoquestionthesafetyofGoldenRice.However,Mr.PotrykussaysGoldenRicehasneverbeenshowntobeunsafefortheenvironmentorpeople.Manyagriculturalorganizationssupporttheproject.WhatistheprobablereasonwhysomepeopledonotgetenoughVitaminA?

A.Becausetheyareshortoffood

B.Becausewhitericecontainsnovitamin

C.Becausetheyfeedonwhiterice

D.Becausewhitericehasnonutrients

68.

Theexplanationoftheunderlined"turningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality"is______.

A.earningtheirlivingandkeepingpromises

B.doingpracticaljobsandfacingreality

C.doingwhattheyhavepromised

D.realizingwhattheywereexpected

69.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably_____.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

70.WhatwasKlausMaertens?

A.policemanB.doctorC.lawyerD.teacher

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

3.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.B

16.C

17.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.A

19.C

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

22.A

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.C

25.D

26.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

28.C

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

30.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.G

36.C56．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。

上文意為“老板今天不在，我們搞一次聚會(huì)吧?！彼畛湓~句意為“好主意?！?/p>

37.C

38.C

39.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

40.A

41.endanger

42.curiosity

43.lengthening

44.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

45.miserable

46.protective

47.application

48.competition

49.breakthrough

50.element

51.A“在某一天”用介詞on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。

52.C13．答案為C

他正坐在椅子上讀書?，F(xiàn)在分詞可做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語與主句主語是一致的。

53.B從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句，表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語氣。

54.B

55.Aextensive為形容詞“廣大的，廣闊的”；expensive“花費(fèi)的，昂貴的”；intensive為“加強(qiáng)的，集中的”；expressive為“表現(xiàn)的，富于表情的”。

56.Bwouldrather后接的從句中用過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。

57.A16．答案為A

在感官動(dòng)詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語。

58.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：促使我決定成為大學(xué)教授的所有由中，我父親的建議是最重要的。。f意為其中的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前要用定冠詞the指在有限的范圍內(nèi)其中的某一個(gè)或某一些。meostimportant是形容詞的最高級(jí)，前面要用定冠詞the，

59.D13．答案為D

今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加5%。比較時(shí)句型為主語+謂語十倍數(shù)(分?jǐn)?shù))十形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)+than...。

60.Cbenouse后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，是固定用法。

61.C本題為綜合理解題。文章第二段第三句講到“Asyoulookaroundthe