2023年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題目答案及原文第1套

２023年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題（第１套)ＰａrｔIWritiｎg(30miｎutes）

Diｒections：Fｏｒtｈispａrt，youａｒeaｌloweｄ３0ｍｉnutestowｒiｔealettertoexｐressyouｒthankstoyoｕｒｐarｅntsoranyｆamｉlymemｂｅrsｕpoｎmakingmemoraｂleachieｖeｍent.Yoｕｓhouldwｒiteａt(yī)leasｔ120wｏｒdsｂｕｔｎomｏrｅtｈan180words.?PartⅡＬisteninｇComｐrｅhensｉon(25miｎuｔｅｓ)?ＳectｉｏnA

Ｄirecｔioｎs:Inｔhisseｃtion,yｏｕwillhearｔｈｒeenｅwｓreportｓ.Atthｅe(cuò)nｄｏfeachnewｓreport,ｙouwｉllｈｅartｗｏorthreequｅstionｓ.Bｏthｔｈenewsrｅportaｎdｔｈｅqｕesｔionｓwillｂesｐokeｎｏnlｙonce．Ａfｔeｒyouheaｒaquestion,youmustchooｓeｔhebestａnsｗｅrfromthｅfourchoicｅsmａｒkｅｄA),B)，C)anｄD)．ThenｍaｒkthecorrｅｓpondinglｅｔｔerｏｎA(yù)nswｅrＳhｅｅt１withａsiｎglｅlｉnetｈrｏughtｈecentrｅ.?Ｑｕｅstions１and2arebaｓｅdonthenｅwｓrepｏｒｔｙoｕｈavejusｔｈeaｒd.

１．Ａ)ＴｈeInternａt(yī)iｏｎalLaborOrｇanizａt(yī)iｏn'skeｙobjectｉve.

B）Ｔhｅbasicsocｉalprｏtｅctiｏnfortｈeｍｏstvｕｌneｒabｌｅ.

C)Risinｇｕnemploｙmenｔworldwide.

Ｄ)Gｌoｂaleconoｍiｃreｃovｅry.

２.A)Ｍａnyｃoｕntｒiｅshaｖeｎｏｔtakeｎmeasurestocreatｅｅnｏｕghjobｓ.?B)Fｅwcountriesknｏwhｏｗtoａｄdresｓthｅｃurreｎｔｅcｏnomiccｒisis．?C)Fｅwcouｎtｒieshａverｅaliｚedtｈeseｒiｏusｎessｏfｔｈecｕrrｅｎtcｒisiｓ.

D)Manycouｎtriesneｅｄsuppｏｒttｏimｐｒoveｔheirpeopｌe'slivelihｏoｄ.

Questions3and4ａreｂasedonthｅｎeｗsreportｙｏuｈａｖeｊusｔhｅard.?3.Ａ)Ｓｅrｖestａndａrdiｚedfoodnaｔｉonwｉde.?B)Ｐutcａlorieｉnformatiｏnonthｅｍeｎu.?C)Increａsｅｐroteincontentｉntｈefｏｏd．

D)Oｆfeｒcｏnveniｅｎtfｏodtocustomerｓ.?４.A)Thｅywillｂefｉned.

B）Tｈeywillbｅcｌosed．?C)Theywｉllgｅtawaｒｎing．?D)Thｅyｗｉlllosecustomｅrs.?Qｕesｔioｎｓ５to7ａｒebａseｄontheｎｅwｓreｐorｔyouｈaｖeｊustｈeａrd.

5.A)Iｎabｉlitｙtoimpｌemenｔｔheｉｒbｕｓｉneｓsplans．?B)Ｉnａｂilitytokeｅｐｔuｒnｉngoｕtnoｖｅｌprodｕcts．

C）Lackofasuccessfulｂｕsiｎesｓmoｄeｌoｆtheirown.?Ｄ)Faiｌuretoiｎtegrａｔeiｎｎovａt(yī)iｏｎｉntotheirbｕｓinｅss.

6．A）Iｔｉsthesｅcrｅtｔｏｂusinesssuccess.

B)Itisｔheｃreaｔioｎofsomethiｎgnｅw.

Ｃ）Itisamaｇｉｃｔｏoltobringｂigrewards.?Ｄ)Itiｓａnesseｎtiaｌｐaｒtofｂusineｓｓculture．?7.Ａ)Itshardwoｒｋingemploｙees．?B)Ｉtsflexiblepｒomotｉonｓtrａt(yī)eｇy.

C)Ｉtｓinnovａt(yī)ionculｔｕｒe.

D)Iｔswiｌlinｇnesｓtoｍaｋｅinveｓtmentｓ．

?SectionB

?Directｉons：Ｉｎtｈisseｃtion，yoｕwillheartｗolongcoｎveｒsaｔions.Aｔｔhｅe(cuò)ndofｅacｈconversatｉonｓyｏuwilｌｈearfourｑｕestions.Bｏｔhtｈｅcoｎvｅrsatioｎsaｎdtheqｕestiｏn－swillbesｐokeｎonlyoｎcｅ.Ａfｔerｙouhearaquestion.YoｕｍusｔcｈoosethebestansweｒfromｔhefourｃhｏicesmarkedA)，B）,C)aｎdD)．TｈenmarkthecoｒrespondingｌｅtteｒｏnＡｎswerSｈeet1ｗithａsiｎglelinethｒoughthecentre.??Quｅstioｎs８to11ａｒebasedoｎtｈecoｎvｅrｓａt(yī)ionｙｏｕhavejusｔheard.?

8．A)He＇sｇotaddicｔeｄtotechｎoｌogｙ.?Ｂ)Heisnotverygoodaｔsocialｉzing.?C)Hｅiscrａzyａbｏｕｔｔext-messaging.

D)Heｄｏesｎｏttaｌｋlongｏnthephone.?9.A)Ｔalｋｂｉg．?B)Tａｌｋatlengtｈ．

C)Gｏssiｐａlot.

Ｄ)Ｆｏrgeｔhersｅlf.

10．A)Ｈethouｇhtiｔwascooｌ.

B)Hｅｎeedeｄtheprａctiｃｅ.?C）Ｈｅwantedtoｓtａyconnectedｗitｈthｅm.

D)Hehadanurgeｎtｍeｓsagetｏseｎd.

１1.A)Iｔpｏsesａcｈallengetｏseniors.

B）Itsavesbotｈｔｉｍeａｎdmｏnｅy.

C)Itischilｄｉshａnｄunprofesｓional．

Ｄ)Itiscｏｏlandcｏｎｖenieｎt.

Queｓｔｉｏnｓ12ｔo15aｒｅｂａsedｏｎtｈｅｃonversatiｏnｙouhａvejuｓtheard.?

12．Ａ)Ｈewantstocｈaｎgehisjｏbassignmeｎt.

B)Heisunhａｐpyｗｉthhisdepaｒtｍｅntmaｎageｒ.

Ｃ)Ｈethｉnksheｄeservｅsextraｐａyｆorovｅｒtｉｍe．

D)Hｅｉsｏftensingledoutfｏｒcｒiticismｂｙhisｂosｓ.

?13.Ａ)Ｈｉswｏrkloadwasmuｃhtｏoheａvｙ．

B）Hiｓimmediaｔebossdidnottrｕｓｔhim．?C)Ｈisｃｏlleａgｕｅsｏftenrefｕsｅdtｏcooperate．?D）Hissａlarywａｓｔｏoloｗfｏrhｉsresｐonsｉｂilｉtｙ．?14.A)Heｎeveｒkｎowｓｈowtｏrefuｓe.?B)Ｈeiｓalｗaｙsrｅａdytｏｈelｐotheｒｓ．?C)Ｈisbosｓｈasalotoftrｕstinhim．

D)Hisbｏsshaｓnｏｓenseoffaiｒｎesｓ.

15.A)Pｕtａllｈiscｏｍplaiｎtsinwritiｎｇ.

B）Wａitａndsｅe(cuò)whathａppｅｎsnext.

Ｃ)Learｎtosayｎowheｎneceｓsary.?D）Talktｏhisbossinｐersoｎｆirsｔ.

?SectiｏｎC?

Ｄirections:Inthｉｓseｃtiｏn,youｗilｌheａrtｈｒeepaｓsages.Ａtｔheendoｆeachpaｓsaｇe,youwillhｅaｒthreeｏrｆｏｕrquｅstｉons.Boｔhｔheｐａsｓaｇｅａndｔｈeｑuestｉoｎswiｌlｂespｏkｅnoｎlyｏnce．Ａfteryoｕhearaquｅstion,yoｕmustchooｓetｈｅbeｓtanswerfｒomthｅｆourchoicｅsmａrkeｄA),B）,C)aｎdＤ).TｈｅnmarkｔhecorｒespondingletｔeｒonAnswerSheet1wiｔhaｓingｌelinｅthroｕghｔheceｎtｒｅ.

Quｅstioｎｓ16ｔo18areｂaseｄonthepａssaｇeｙouhａvｅjｕstheaｒd.

?16.Ａ）Theｉmｐortancｅoｆｓｌeeptoaheaｌthylife．

Ｂ)ReａsｏnｓfoｒAｍeriｃaｎs'decliｎeinｓleep.?C)Somｅtｉpｓtoimprｏvｅtｈequａlｉtyｏｆsｌeｅp.?D）Dｉseａsesaｓsｏciaｔedwithlａckｏfｓlｅe(cuò)ｐ.

17.A)Theｙarｅmorehealth-consｃｉous．

B)Ｔｈeyａrecｈａngingtheirlivinghabits．?C)Ｔheｙｇetleｓｓanｄlｅsssleep．?D)Theyknowtｈeｄangｅｒsoflackofsleｅｐ.?18.A）Thｅirweightwillgoｄoｗn.

Ｂ)Ｔｈｅirminｄｆuncｔiｏｎwilldeｔeriorａt(yī)ｅ．?C)Thｅirｗoｒｋeffiｃiｅｎｃywilldecrease.?D）Thｅirblooｄpｒessurewillrise．??Queｓｔions19to２1aｒebaseｄonthepassageyouhａvｅjustheａrd．?

19．Ａ)Hoｗmｕchyｏｕcanaffｏｒdｔoｐａｙ.?B)Whaｔcourｓeｙouaregoingtｏchｏose.

C)Whicｈuniversityｙｏuaregoｉngtoaｐｐｌytｏ.

D)Whｅｎyouaregoingｔosubｍiｔｙouraｐplicａｔｉon.

２０.A)Theliｓｔofcoursesｓtudied.?B)Thefｕlｌrecordoｆscores．

C)Therefeｒenceｓｆrｏmｔｅａｃheｒｓ.

D)Ｔｈepｅrsoｎalｓtatement．

２1.Ａ）Sｐecｉfywhatｔheｙwｏuｌｄliketｏｄoafｔerｇraduａｔiｏｎ.

B）Describｅindeｔａｉlhｏwmuchtheywoｕldｅnjｏystudｙing.?C)Indicatetheyｈaｖereｆlectｅｄaｎｄthoughtaboutthesubjecｔ.

D)Eｍphaｓiｚethaｔtheyadmiretheprofeｓｓoｒsintheuｎiveｒｓｉty．

Qｕｅｓtioｎs22to25arebasedｏnthｅｐaｓｓageyouhaveｊｕsthｅａｒd.

?2２．A)Ｉtwasｅquｉppedｗithｒubbeｒtyｒes．

B)Iｔwaｓbｕiltinｔhelａt(yī)e19thｃentury．?C)IｔwaspｕrchasedbytheRoｙalｆamily．?D）IｔwａｓｄｅsignedｂｙanEngｌisｈeｎgｉneer.

23.A)Ｔheyconsuｍedｌotsofpetrol.

Ｂ)Tｈｅｙｔookｔwopassｅｎgeｒsonly.

C)Ｔhｅｙweｒedifｆｉculttodｒivｅ.

D)Tｈeyofｔｅnbrokeｄｏwｎ.

２４.A)Theyｗduｃeｄonｔheasseｍbｌｙlｉne．?B)Theyweｒebuilｔｗithlesｓcｏsｔlyｍaterialｓ.

C）TｈeyｗeremodeledafteｒBritiｓhcars．?D)Ｔheywerｅmadeforｏｒdiｎaryuse.

２５.Ａ)Itmａdeneｗｓａｌloverthewoｒld.?B)ItwasｂuｉltfoｒthｅRoｙalfamilｙ.

C)Iｔmarkｅｄanewｅｒainmotorｔravel.

D）Iｔatｔｒactｅdlａrgｅｎumbｅrsｏｆｍotoｒｉsｔｓ.LisｔeniｎｇComprehensiｏｎ?SeｃtiｏnＡ?

(１）ThｅIｎternａt(yī)ionaｌLａborOrganiｚationｓaｙsthenｕmｂｅｒｏfpeｏplewiｔｈoutjoｂｓisincｒeasinｇ．Ｉnitsｌａt(yī)estuｐdateongｌobalemployｍeｎttｒeｎds，theagencyjectiｏnsｏfｔhenumberofunemployedｐeopｌethisｙearrａｎgefrｏm210ｍｉｌｌiontoneａrly240miｌlioｎpeopｌｅ.Thereportwarnｓｔhat200millionpoｏrworkｅrsareaｔriskofjoiningｔhｅrankｓofｐeoｐleliviｎgonlesstｈan２dollａrsｐerｄayintheｐasｔthreeyeaｒs．ＴhedirectoｒgｅneｒaloｆtheInｔｅrnationalLabｏrOrgaｎiｚａｔｉoｎＪｕanSｏｍavianoteｓthａt(yī)someｃountｒｉeshａvetakeｎmeasuｒestｏaddrｅｓｓthｅe(cuò)ffeｃｔsoftｈeglｏbaｌcrｉsｉs．(2）Hoｗeveｒ,hepoinｔsoutthatmanycouｎtrieshaｖenotｄoｎｅｓo.Anｄbａｓeｄonｐasｔeｘperｉences，itｔakesfｏurtofiｖeｙeａｒsaｆtereconoｍｉcrecoveryfoｒuｎｅmｐlｏyｍeｎttoreturnｔoprｅ-cｒisisleveｌｓ.Ｍｒ．SomaｖiasaysthｅInterｎatiｏnalLaborOｒgaｎizaｔｐosingaglｏbaljoｂs＇agｒeｅｍenttoｄealwｉtｈunemｐｌoｙment.“Iｔskｅyobjectivｅiｓtoｐｌacｅｔhｅceｎtｅrofｒeｃoveryeｆfoｒts—mｅasuresthaｔwouｌｄgenｅratehｉghｌｅvｅlsofｅmploymentandｐrovｉｄebasiｃｓoｃialpｒｏtecｔiｏnfｏrｔhemostvｕlnerable."1.Whａｔｉstheｎeｗsreportmaiｎｌyabｏut？［參考答案］Ｃ[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是國(guó)際勞工組織的重要目的,選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體的社會(huì)保障，選項(xiàng)Ｃ是世界各地失業(yè)率增長(zhǎng),選項(xiàng)D是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇。由選項(xiàng)可知，此題應(yīng)與失業(yè)或就業(yè)有關(guān)。[答案詳解]新聞開(kāi)頭提到國(guó)際勞工組織公布,失業(yè)人數(shù)連續(xù)上漲。接下來(lái)提到一些國(guó)家采用措施應(yīng)對(duì)全球危機(jī),而有些國(guó)家則沒(méi)有重視此危機(jī)。對(duì)此，國(guó)際勞工組織提出解決失業(yè)的協(xié)議。選項(xiàng)C全面地概括了新聞報(bào)道的大意。故選C。２.Whaｔｄoes,JｕaｎＳomaｖia,directorgeｎeralofｔheＩｎtｅｒnａt(yī)ｉｏnalＬａborOｒganizationsay?［參考答案]A[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是許多國(guó)家都沒(méi)有采用措施發(fā)明足夠的工作機(jī)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)B是很少?lài)?guó)家知道怎么處理當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，選項(xiàng)C是很少?lài)?guó)家意識(shí)到目前危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重性，選項(xiàng)Ｄ是許多國(guó)家需要支持來(lái)改善國(guó)民的生活。由選項(xiàng)可知，此題應(yīng)與與家和經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)有關(guān)。[答案詳解］總干事說(shuō)現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家還沒(méi)有采用措施解決全球危機(jī)。故選A。選項(xiàng)Ｂ中許多國(guó)家沒(méi)有采用措施,并不意味著它們不知道怎么解決;選項(xiàng)Ｃ和選項(xiàng)D未提及。(3)?BigｆastｆoodcｈainsinNeｗＹorｋCityhavestartｅdtoｏbeyａｆirst-of-itｓ-kindｒule，rｅｑuiringｔheｍtｏpｏstcaloriecｏｕntｓｒigｈtontheｍenu．CathyNonａｓiswiｔhtｈeNewYorｋCｉtyＤepartmentofHｅａltｈ．uWｅwanｔedtogivｅpeoｐleanｏpporｔunｉtytoactuaｌｌｙｓeetheｃａｌorｉesｂｅｆoreｔheypurchasetｈｅfoｏｄaｎdmａkｅａｄeｃｉsｉoｎandiｎforｍdｅcｉsion.Thatiftheywanｔtoｍａkethｅｉrheaｌtｈｉerｃhoicｅ,ｉftheywaｎttｏｅａt(yī)feｗｅrcalｏries,theycａn．Anｄｗeｅxpectｔhｉswillｈａｖｅａｈuｇeiｍpａｃtｏnobeｓitｙ．Andofｃoursｅ,ｉfithaｓaｎimpactonｏbｅsｉty,itｗｉllｈaveaｎｉｍpactondｉabetｅs,ａｎdheａrｔdiｓease,andhiｇhｂloｏdpreｓｓure.ＭＴｈenewrulesｗｉｌlbeiｎtrodｕcedasapartｏfanti－obesitycａｍpａignthataｌsｏinｃludeｓarｅcentcityｗideｂａnonaｒtificialｔｒanｓｆaｔｓinrestａｕrａntfoｏd．Ｔｈemenuruleonlｙａpplｉestｏｒesｔaｕraｎｔsthatｓervesｔａndarｄｉzｅｄpｏtiｏｎsizeｓanｄhavefiftyormｏrｅlocaｔｉonsnationwｉｄe.StarｔingｌaｓtSａt(yī)urdaｙ,(４)ctiainｓbigenoughtｏfａlluｎdertｈernlewｉllｆacepeｎaltiesaｂoｕt2,000ｄolｌarsfoｒnｏtsｈｏwiｎgcａｌorｉｅinｆｏrmaｔｉoｎｉnａprｏminentspｏtontheｉrmｅnuｓ,prｅｆeｒａbｌyneｘｔtｏtheprｉce.3.?WｈatarebigfａstfoodｃhaiｎsinNeｗYｏrkCitｙreqｕｉrｅdtoｄoaｃcordiｎgtｏｔheｎｅwruｌe?[參考答案］Ｂ[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)提供標(biāo)準(zhǔn)食物,選項(xiàng)B是在菜單上標(biāo)注有關(guān)卡路里的信息，選項(xiàng)C是在食物中增長(zhǎng)蛋白質(zhì)含量,選項(xiàng)D是給顧客提供快餐。由選項(xiàng)可知,此題應(yīng)與食物有關(guān)。［答案詳解］新聞開(kāi)頭提到,要遵守的第一條規(guī)則就是在菜單上標(biāo)明有關(guān)卡路里的信息。故選B。其他選項(xiàng)未提及。4. Whatwillｈappｅｎｔobiｇresｔauｒaｎｔｃhａinsthaｔviolａｔetheｎewrｕle？[參考答案]A［解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是它們會(huì)被罰款,選項(xiàng)Ｂ是它們會(huì)停業(yè),選項(xiàng)C是它們會(huì)被警告，選項(xiàng)D是它們將失去顧客。由選項(xiàng)可知，此題應(yīng)與某事件的結(jié)果有關(guān)。[答案詳解]新聞中提到假如違反規(guī)則，就會(huì)被罰約兩千美金,故選A。其他選項(xiàng)未提及。（５)?Almosｔaｌｌｃoｍpaｎiｅｓｒeｃｏgnizetheimｐorｔaｎcｅｏｆｉnnovatioｎtoｄａy,buｔnotmanｙareaｂletｏintegraｔeinnovａt(yī)ｉoｎｉnｔotheirbｕsineｓs．AcomｍeｎtarｙintheShanghaiDaiｌypointｓoutthatｉnnovatiｏndoesｎ'tmeaｎpilｅｓｏfdocuments.Iｔ'ssｏmethingmorepracticａl.(6) Thearｔiclｅsａｙｓmanypeoplｅteｎdtｏassｕｍethatinnｏvaｔｉｏnjｕsｔmeaｎscreaｔｉnｇsoｍethinｇｎew，ｂutaｃtｕallyiｔ'sｍoｒｅthａｎthaｔ.Iｔ'sanattituｄeofdoingthiｎgs．Acoｍpａnyｓｈouldｆindwａyｓtoinｎovatｅnotjusｔiｎproduｃtｓbutａｌsoｉnfuｎctｉｏns,busｉｎｅｓｓmｏdelsaｎdｐrocesses.(７)?Tｈｅａｒｔｉｃleciteｓthｅglobａｌ^iantProｃter&Gamｂlｅasanexample,sayingaｒeaｌｉnｎovativecｏmpaｎysｈoulddevelopanｉｎnovaｔioncuｌturｅanｄuseiｔasaｐrimarytooｌforsｕccess.Ｐrｏｃteｒ&Gamblehasa"ＣｏrporatｅInｎｏvaｔionFund",whｉcｈoffｅrsbigrewardsforｈｉgh-rｉskideaｓtｈatsucceeｄ.Italsoｈasaspecialinｎoｖatiｏｎfacilityforiｔsｅmpｌｏyees.Somｅｔiｍeｓitsemｐloyｅe(cuò)ｓarereｌeasedfromｔｈeirｄailyjoｂsfoｒweｅkｓ,andｓｐendtheｉrtimeｉnteractingｉnthｅiｎnovatｉｏｎｆacｉlｉtyinstead.Iｎconｃｌusｉon，theartiｃleｓaｙsｉnnovativeｉｄeaｓａlｏｎedｏnotensｕrｅsｕｃcｅss．It＇sｐointlessunｌessthｅreisａrepeatａbleｐrocｅsｓinplａｃｅｔoｔurｎinｓｐｉrationｉntofｉnanciａlｐerｆorｍａnce.5. ｗhatistheproblemwｉｔhｍａpaniesaｃcordingtoｔhenewsｒｅport?[參考答案]D[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是沒(méi)有能力實(shí)行它們的工作計(jì)劃,選項(xiàng)B是沒(méi)有能力連續(xù)生產(chǎn)新奇產(chǎn)品，選項(xiàng)C是缺少它們自己的成功商業(yè)模式,選項(xiàng)D是沒(méi)有將創(chuàng)新融入它們的工作。由選項(xiàng)可知，此題應(yīng)與公司的問(wèn)題有關(guān)。[答案詳解］新聞開(kāi)頭提到今天幾乎所有公司都意識(shí)到創(chuàng)新的重要性，但能將創(chuàng)新融入工作的并不多。故選Ｄ。選項(xiàng)B中沒(méi)有能力連續(xù)生產(chǎn)新奇產(chǎn)品,這是人們對(duì)創(chuàng)新的錯(cuò)誤見(jiàn)解。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)Ｃ未提及。6.?Whatdomanypeoｐletendｔotｈinkofiｎnｏvatiｏｎ?［參考答案]B[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是它是公司成功的秘訣,選項(xiàng)B是它是發(fā)明新的東西,選項(xiàng)C是它是帶來(lái)巨大收益的神奇工具,選項(xiàng)D是它是公司文化的重要部分。由選項(xiàng)可知,此題應(yīng)與某物的功能有關(guān)。[答案詳解]新聞中提到一些人認(rèn)為創(chuàng)新就是發(fā)明新的東西。故選Ｂ。7.?Whａt(yī)doesthｅcompanyProcter&Gａmblｅoweｉtssuccesｓto？[參考答案］C［解題技巧］選項(xiàng)A是努力工作的員工，選項(xiàng)B是靈活的促銷(xiāo)措施,選項(xiàng)C是創(chuàng)新的文化觀念，選項(xiàng)D是投資意愿。由選項(xiàng)可知，此題應(yīng)與公司的發(fā)展措施有關(guān)。[答案詳解]新聞中提到寶潔公司認(rèn)為，真正的創(chuàng)新是要有創(chuàng)新的文化，這是成功的基本工具。故選C。SeｃtiｏｎBConversatiｏｎＯnelM：So,Linzy,dｏyouliｋetotextmeｓｓagｅonyourcｅllpｈｏne?W:Ｙｅaｈ，Itexｔmｅssaｇeaｌot.M：Ｉｄon'tdoitsomuch.IpｒeferｔｏmakeaｃalｌifTｍｉnahuｒry.W：Yｅａh,Igobothways．SｏmeｔimesIdon＇treallywａｎｔtoｔalktothｅpeｒsoｎ.Iｊustwanttｏaskthｅmｏnequeｓｔｉon，ｓoit,ｓmｕcｈeasｉｅｒｆorｍejｕsttotｅxｔｍｅｓｓａｇe.(9)If1calｌtｈem,I'ｌlhavetohaｖealonｇconveｒsation.M:Ｙeah,Icanｓｅｅwｈatyｏumeａｎ．（8)BｕtIgｅtoffｔheｐhoneｐrｅttyquｉｃｋlywhenＩcaｌl.I'mnoｔabiｇtａlkｅr．W:Yeaｈ,ｔhat'sｔｒue.Ｙｏuｄon＇ttalｋaｌoｔ.M:Sｏareyoufastatｗritｉngtｈｅmeｓsaｇeｓwｉthyｏｕrtｈｕmb?W：Well,ｗhenIfirstgotacellpｈoｎe，Iwasｓoslｏｗ.ＩthougｈtIwouldnevertextmessaｇe.Buttｈenｐeoplekepttｅxｔ-ｍessaｇｉngmｅ,soIｆeltｏbligedtｏlearnhowtotｅxtmesｓage．SｏｎowＩ'ｍpretｔyｆａst.Ｗｈaｔabｏｕtｙou？M：ActualｌｙIhaveｔｈｅopｐosiｔｅｐroｂlｅm.(10）WｈｅnＩｆiｒstgotmｙceｌlｐhoｎe,Iｔhoｕghtiｔｗａssocoolｔotextmessageａlｌｍyfｒiendｓwhｏhaveone,ａndIｗａspreｔｔyfａstwithmythuｍbthen.ＢuｔiｔseemsliｋｅnoｗIｄon11ｕsｅitsoｍuｃh．I'veｇotsloweracｔuaｌly.W：Yｅａh,Ithｉｎkｔexｔmessagｉｎｇactuallysｏrtoｆｈastoｄowiｔhｙｏuｒaｇe.Forｅｘaｍｐle，peopｌｅinhighschool,ｔhｅｙｔeｘｔmessageａｌot.ButＩaskedmyfａt(yī)hｅrifｈeteｘtedmｅssagｅｓ,anｄguｅｓsｗｈathesaiｄ？M:What?W:Hｅsａiｄhe'dnevｅrteｘｔmｅsｓａge.(1１)Hethｉnksit'sveryｃhｉｌdishanｄuｎｐrofesｓionalｔotｅxtmessage.M:Yeah,Icanseewhaｔｈemｅans.It'sconsiｄeredprettyinformaｌtoteｘtmeｓｓａgetosｏmeoｎe.８．?Whaｔdｏesthｅmａｎｓayaｂoutｈimselｆ?［參考答案]D［解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是他沉迷于科技,選項(xiàng)B是他不擅長(zhǎng)社交,選項(xiàng)C是他很熱衷于發(fā)短信,選項(xiàng)D是他打電話(huà)時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)。由選項(xiàng)可知,此題應(yīng)與男士的習(xí)慣有關(guān)。[答案詳解］對(duì)話(huà)中提到他打電話(huà)的時(shí)候不久就掛斷了,他不喜歡說(shuō)太久。故選Ｄ。對(duì)話(huà)提到男士剛有手機(jī)的時(shí)候?qū)Πl(fā)短信很狂熱，而并非現(xiàn)在,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B未提及.9.?Whatdoesthewoｍanｔendtodowhilｅｓheisonthｅpｈoｎe?[參考答案］B[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是說(shuō)大話(huà),選項(xiàng)Ｂ是說(shuō)得很久,選項(xiàng)C是很八卦,選項(xiàng)D是忘乎所以。由選項(xiàng)可知，此題應(yīng)與某人的說(shuō)話(huà)有關(guān)。[答案詳解】對(duì)話(huà)中提到女士只要一打電話(huà)就會(huì)說(shuō)得很久。故選Ｂ。10.?Wｈydｉdtｈemａntｅxtmessageallｈisfｒiｅｎｄswhenhefｉrｓtgotｈisｃｅllphone?[參考答案]A[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是他認(rèn)為很酷，選項(xiàng)Ｂ是他需要練習(xí),選項(xiàng)C是他想和他們保持聯(lián)系，選項(xiàng)Ｄ是他有緊急信息要發(fā)送。由選項(xiàng)可知，此題應(yīng)與男士的想法有關(guān)。[答案詳解]對(duì)話(huà)中提到他剛有手機(jī)的時(shí)候認(rèn)為給有手機(jī)的朋友發(fā)信息很酷。故選A。其他選項(xiàng)均未提及。１1．?Whatdｏｅsthｅwoman＇sｆathertｈinkｏftextmessａging?[參考答案]C［解題技巧]選項(xiàng)Ａ是它對(duì)年長(zhǎng)的人有挑戰(zhàn)性,選項(xiàng)B是它節(jié)省時(shí)間和錢(qián),選項(xiàng)C是它是幼稚的、不專(zhuān)業(yè)的，選項(xiàng)D是它是酷的、方便的。由選項(xiàng)可知，此題應(yīng)與某事有關(guān)。[答案詳解］對(duì)話(huà)中提到女十的父親認(rèn)為發(fā)短信是幼稚且不專(zhuān)業(yè)的，故選C。其他選項(xiàng)均未提及。ConvｅrsationＴwoW:Goｏｄmｏｍinｇ,Mr.Johnson.HowcanIｈｅlｐｙou？M：Well,I'dlｉketotａlktoｙｏuaboｕtTimBond,thｅdepartｍentmａnａgeｒ．W：Whａｔｓeemstｏbｅtheｐroblem?M:Well,eveｒsiｎceSandｒalｅｆttｈedepａrtｍent，（12)ＩfeeｌliｋｅＩ'ｖebeenｔargｅtedｔｏｄoaｌｌｈeｒｗoｒkaswｅlｌasmine．I'meｘpecｔeｄtoａｔtenｄtoｏmanyｍeｅtingsａndIseｅmtobesｐeｎｄinｇａlotofmｙtｉmedoｉngunnecessａrｙpapeｒwork.W：I＇ｍsｏｒｒｙｔohearｔhat.Ｍ：Ａnd,ontopofthaｔ,（1３_１）Ｉ'dsｐeciｆiｃａｌlyaｓkｅdifＩcouｌdleaveearlｙlastFridayasJdonｅａlotoｆovｅrtｉｍeduriｎgｔheweeｋ.Butthataｆｔｅrｎoｏn，eveｎｔhｏugｈI'dfiniｓhｅdmｙasｓiｇnedwork,Ｉwastｏldtohelpothercolleaｇｕesfinｉｓhｔｈｅirwork，too.W:(1４）Ｂutsuｒelｙｔhat＇ｓapositivｅｓigｎｓｈｏｗingthatMｒ．Bonｄｈａｓaloｔｏｆtrｕｓtinyoｕ.M:Ｙesｔ(1３-2)bｕｔｏthercolleａguesｇｅttoleavｅｅarly，andｔheydｏn'thaｖｅｓuchａlotofｗorkｔoｄo.Ｗ:Soyoｕｆｅe(cuò)lｈｅ＇srｅａllｙmaｋｉngｕｎrealｉｓticdｅmaｎdsonｙou?Ｍ：Yes,absoluteｌy．W：HaｖｅyoｕapｐｒoacheｄMｒ.Bondaboｕtthｉsｐarｔiｃulａrprobleｍ？M：I'vetrieｄ,butitseemsliｋｅｈｅｊｕsthasnｏｔiｍeｆorｍe．W：Well,ａｔtｈisｓtａge,itwouldｂeｂeｔteｒｉｆyｏｕaｐprｏaｃｈedhimdireｃtlｙ.Ifnoｔｈingｅlseshｏｗinｇthaｔyou'vetｒｉedtosoｌvethｅpｒoblｅmyoｕrselｆbeｆoｒeyoutａkeitfurｔheｒ,ｍａｋeitｃlｅarｔhatyou'rejustnoｔacomplaiｎer.（15)Whｙdｏn'tｙousendanemailｒｅquｅstiｎgaｍeｅtingwithｈｉmiｎｐriｖatｅ?M：Hmm,I'vｅｂeenaｂitwoｒrｉedabouthisreaction.Ｂuｔanywａy,I'ｌlsendhｉmanｅmailtorequestameeting，andＩ'llｓeewhatｈappensｔhｒｏｕgｈtｈat．Thanksｆｏryouradｖiｃe.W：Gooｄluck．Andlｅｔuskｎowtheouｔcｏme.1２.?Whａt(yī)dｏｗelearnabouttｈemanfrｏmthｅｃonversaｔｉon?[參考答案］B[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是他想要改變他的T.作任務(wù)分派,選項(xiàng)Ｂ是他對(duì)他的主管不滿(mǎn)，選項(xiàng)C是他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)得到額外的加班費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)D是他經(jīng)常被老板批評(píng)。由選項(xiàng)可知,此題應(yīng)與男士的工作有關(guān)。[答案詳解］對(duì)話(huà)提到他的老板分派給他很多任務(wù)，除了做自己的，還要做別人的。他要出席太多會(huì)議，似乎花費(fèi)很多個(gè)人時(shí)間在做一些不必要的文書(shū)工作。故選Ｂ。其他選項(xiàng)未提及。13. Whatisｔheｍaｎ'ｓchieｆcompｌaｉnｔ?［參考答案]Ａ[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是他的工作埴太大,選項(xiàng)B是他的立接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不信任他,選項(xiàng)C是他的同事經(jīng)常拒絕和他合作，選項(xiàng)Ｉ）是相對(duì)他在工作中承擔(dān)的責(zé)任而言,他的工資太低。由選項(xiàng)可知，此題應(yīng)與男士的工作情況有關(guān)。[答案詳解］對(duì)話(huà)中提到其他的同事工作量小,都可以早下班。而他本來(lái)認(rèn)為自己完畢任務(wù)了可以早走,結(jié)果老板又讓他幫助其他同事完畢工作任務(wù)。故選A。其他選項(xiàng)未提及。１4.?HoｗdoｅsthｅｗomａｎinｔerｐretthefａcttliatthemaｎwasａskｅｄtoheｌpHiscｏｌｌeaguｅswithtｈeirｗｏrk?［參考答案］Ｃ[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是他歷來(lái)不知道怎么拒絕，選項(xiàng)B是他總是樂(lè)于助人，選項(xiàng)C是他的老板很信任他．選項(xiàng)D是他的老板沒(méi)有公平觀念。由選項(xiàng)可知,此題應(yīng)與男士的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。［答案詳解]對(duì)話(huà)提到女士認(rèn)為男士的老板相信他,才讓他做那么多事情。故選Ｃ。其他選項(xiàng)未提及。15. Ｗｈａｔdｉdｔhｅwomaｎadｖｉsetｈemanｔoｄo?［參考答案］D[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)Ａ是把所有抱怨寫(xiě)下來(lái)，選項(xiàng)B是等待并看看接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么,選項(xiàng)C是在必要時(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)說(shuō)“不”,選項(xiàng)Ｄ是先單獨(dú)跟他老板談?wù)?。由選項(xiàng)可知,此題應(yīng)與解決方法有關(guān)。[答案詳解]對(duì)話(huà)中女士建議男士發(fā)送郵件約老板單獨(dú)見(jiàn)面談?wù)?。故選D。其他選項(xiàng)未提及。SeｃtｉonCPａssagｅＯneThemassivｅdecｌｉnｅinslｅｅphaｐｐeｎedsosｌowlyandquietlｙthａt(yī)fewｓeemｅdtｏｎoｔicｅｔｈeｔrｅｎd．ＷasitbeｃraｕseoｆｔheｇrowingattractｉｏnoftheInｔeｒnｅt,vｉdｅｏgａｍesandeｎdleｓsTVchａnｎeｌs？Neverdisconneｃｔｉｎｇfromwork?Ｎomatteｒhowｉtｈappened,ｍiｌliｏｎsoｆAmerｉcａnsaｒeｐｕttingｔheirｈealth,quａliｔyoｆlifeａnｄｅｖｅnlｅnｇthoｆｌiｆｅindanｇer.（１6-1)Newevｉdencesｈoｗswhｙgetｔinｇenoｕghsｌeepiｓatopｐrｉｏritｙ．Ｓome４0％ofＡmeｒicａnｓgetlessthan７hourｓofsｈut-eyeoｎwｅe(cuò)knｉghｔs.“Thｅlinkbetwｅe(cuò)nsｌｅe(cuò)ｐａndheａｌtｈ,ａｎdbadsleepanｄdiｓeａseiｓｂecomingcｌearerandcleareｒ,”ｓaysLawTenceAlbｅrｓtaiｎe,aslｅe(cuò)pexpertａｔHａrｖaｒdUniｖersiｔy.Forexampｌe,（１７)sleepdｕrationhａsｄeclinｅdｆrｏmsome8hoursiｎtｈe１950sto7inreceｎｔyears．Althesametime,highblooｄｐressureｈasbｅｃomeaｎincreasingproblem．Bｌoｏｄｐreｓsｕreaｎdheartrａt(yī)ｅarｅtyｐicallyattheirｌowestlevelｓdｕriｎgsleｅｐ．（１8)Pｅoｐlｅｗhoslｅe(cuò)pleｓsｔendtoｈavehiｇhｅrbｌoodpressuｒe,ｈeａｒtａｔtack,diaｂetｅs,weigｈｔgaｉnａndotherｐroblｅｍs.Sleepingbettermaｙｈeｌpfightofｆiｌlness.Wheｎpeopｌearesleｅp-ｄeprived,thereａrｅhｉgherlevelｓｏfｓｔrｅssｈormoneｓintheｉrIｘxlieswhichcaｎdecreaseimｉnuneｆuｎction．ｓaysDoctoｒFelｉce，ofNorthwesternＵniversityiｎＣhicaｇo．(16－2)AuｎivｅrsityofChicagosｔuｄｙsｈowspｅoplewhosleepwelｌlivelonger．Ｓｏsay"goodｎｉｇht",soｏneranditmayhｅlｐyousｔayacｔiveandviｔalｔｏariｐｅolｄａge.16.?Wｈaｔiｓtheｓpeaｋｅｒmainｌｙtaｌkingaｂｏut？[參考答案］Ａ［解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是睡眠對(duì)健康生活的東要性，選項(xiàng)B是美國(guó)人睡覺(jué)時(shí)間減少的因素,選項(xiàng)Ｃ是改善睡眠質(zhì)量的幾點(diǎn)建議,選項(xiàng)D是疾病和睡眠局限性有聯(lián)系。由選項(xiàng)可知，此題應(yīng)與睡眠有關(guān)。[答案詳解]短文中提到新的數(shù)據(jù)證明為什么充足的睡眠是最電要的,后面給出事實(shí),最后短文中又提到“睡得好,活得久”的研究結(jié)果,推測(cè)出短文重要說(shuō)的是睡眠對(duì)健康的重要性。故選A。選項(xiàng)B文中雖有提及，但并不是重要討論內(nèi)容;選項(xiàng)C未提及＇作者證明睡眠重要性時(shí)給出的例證可證明選項(xiàng)D中的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)的,但不是重要論述的內(nèi)容17． Whａt(yī)doｗeleａrｎfroｍtheｔalｋａbouｔｔoday'sAｍericans?［參考答案］Ｃ[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是他們更有健朿意識(shí),選項(xiàng)B是他們正在改變生活習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)C是他們的睡眠越來(lái)越少，選項(xiàng)Ｄ是他們知道缺少睡眠的危害。由選項(xiàng)可知,此題應(yīng)與—些人的生活習(xí)慣有關(guān)。[答案詳解]短文中提到他們的睡眠時(shí)間從20世紀(jì)５０年代的８小時(shí)左右減少到近幾年的7小時(shí),說(shuō)明他們的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間越來(lái)越少。故選Ｃ。選項(xiàng)B中生活習(xí)慣涉及各個(gè)方面，答案太泛化。選項(xiàng)Ａ和選項(xiàng)D未提及。18.?Whatｄoestｈesｐeakｅrｓaywillhaｐpentｏｐｅoplewｈoｌacksｌeeｐ?[參考答案]D[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是他們的體重下降，選項(xiàng)B是他們的思維功能退化，選項(xiàng)C是他們的工作效率下降，選項(xiàng)D是他們的血壓升高。由選項(xiàng)可知,此題應(yīng)與一些人的身體狀況有關(guān)。[答案詳解]短文中提到睡眠時(shí)間缺少將導(dǎo)致血壓升高。故選D。PassageTwoPａrentsandteacｈｅｒswｉlltelｌyounｏttowｏrr）1wlienappｌyｉngforaplaceaｔauniversity.Butｉnthesameｂreathwewillreｍiｎdｙouｔhaｔｉtｉsthemosｔimｐortanｔｄeciｓionofyourlifｅ.(１９)Thefirstdecisioｎisｙourcｈoｉceｏfcｏｕｒｓe.Itｗiｌldeｐendonｗhaｔyｏuwａnｔtogetoutｏfunｉvｅrsity,whａt(yī)youaｒegoodatandｗhａt(yī)youenjoy．Thenｅxtdeciｓｉoniｓｗhｅrｅtoapply．Ａimhighbutwｉthinreａsｏｎ.Doyｏuhavetheriｇｈtcomｂinalｉｏｎofsubjecｔsandａｒeｙourｅxpｅctedgraｄeｓlikeｌytomeｅtenｔrｙreqｕiremenｔs?TｈedeadｌｉｎeisJanuarｙ15ｔｈ．Bｕtitｉsbesｔtosubmityoｕraｐ?ｐlicａt(yī)ｉonｅarｌybecaｕsｅｕｎiｖeｒsｉｔｉesｂeginworｋassoonａｓfｏrmｓstaｒtroｌｌｉngin.(20)Thｅmoｓtｉmpoｒｔaｎtparｔoftheａppｌicａt(yī)ionisthemucｈfeａｒｅｄpersonalstaｔemenｔ．Ｔhisiｓyoｕｒchancｅｔoconｖeyｂoundlesｓenｔhusiａｓmfoｒthesubｊｅct.Sｏecｏｎomyofeｘpressionisforｅｍosｔ．Omitdulｌａｎｄiｎeffecｔｉvegeneｒａｌitiesandｍａkesureyougivｅcｏncｒeteeｘａmpleｓ.(21-1)Admiｓsionsofficersｒeadever>ｒpersｏnａｌsｔatemｅnｔtｈatarrｉｖes.Itisnoｔcｏnvinｃingifyoｕsａyｙouhavechｏsenthesｕbjectbecaｕｓeｙoueｎｊoyｉt.Youhaｖetｏgetaｃroｓswｈaｔiｔisabouｔaｐartiｃuｌａraｒeathathasinｓpiredyｏu.(21-２）Ｔheｙwillloｏｋforeviｄenｃeｔｈatyｏｕhaｖerｅfleｃtedanｄthoughtａboｕttｈesｕbject.Applｉ-cantsｓhｏｕｌdbehｏnｅst.Tｈeｒｅisｎｏpointsaｙingyｏurunmarathoｎs,ｉfyouaｒegoingtobeoｕtｏｆbreａt(yī)harｒivｉnｇａt(yī)theinterviewonthｅsecondflｏor． 19.?Ｗｈatiｓｔhｅｆｉrstdｅcisionyousｈoulｄｍａkeinprｅpａringtoapplyｆｏrａplaｃeａt(yī)auｎｉversitｙ?[參考答案]B[解題技巧］選項(xiàng)A是你可以支付多少,選項(xiàng)B是你將選擇什么課程,選項(xiàng)Ｃ是你想申請(qǐng)哪所大學(xué),選項(xiàng)Ｄ是什么時(shí)候遞交你的申請(qǐng)。由選項(xiàng)可知，此題應(yīng)與上大學(xué)前的準(zhǔn)備工作有關(guān)。[答案詳解]短文中提到第一個(gè)決定是課程的選擇。故選B。選項(xiàng)A未提及，選項(xiàng)C中你想申請(qǐng)哪所大學(xué)是第二個(gè)選擇,選項(xiàng)Ｄ是選擇大學(xué)之后要做的事情。20. Whatisｔheｍostiｍpｏrtanｔｐaｒtofｔｈeappｌicatioｎ?［參考答案］Ｄ[解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是課程學(xué)習(xí)單，選項(xiàng)B是成績(jī)的所有記錄,選項(xiàng)C是老師的推薦，選項(xiàng)D是個(gè)人陳述。由選項(xiàng)可知,此題應(yīng)與學(xué)生有關(guān)。[答案詳解］短文中提到最重要的是個(gè)人的陳述。故選D。其他選項(xiàng)未提及。２1．?Ｗｈａt(yī)ｍuｓtapｐlicaｎtsｄointｈeｉrpersｏnaｌstａt(yī)emenｔｓ？[參考答案］Ｃ［解題技巧]選項(xiàng)A是具體細(xì)化畢業(yè)后想做的事情，選項(xiàng)B是具體描述他們多么喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)Ｃ是表白他們已經(jīng)思考過(guò)這個(gè)學(xué)科，選項(xiàng)Ｄ是強(qiáng)調(diào)他們欽佩大學(xué)的專(zhuān)家。由選項(xiàng)可知,此題應(yīng)與學(xué)生有關(guān)。[答案詳解]短文中提到管理者將會(huì)看你的每一條陳述,看你對(duì)這門(mén)學(xué)科的理解和思考。故選C。具體描述多么喜歡學(xué)習(xí)是沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力的，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D未提及。ＰaｓsageThreｅ（22)Ｉtisｕsuallｙaｇｒｅe(cuò)dtｈatａGeｒｍan,CaｒｌBｅnsbuiｌtthｅｆirｓt