2023年上海牛津英語7AU1-U4知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)

7AM１U1知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯:１.ｉnvｉｔｅv.邀請(qǐng)n.inｖitatiｏnadｊ.invitinｇ吸引人的eｇ.ａninvitationtｏaparｔy.一個(gè)晚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)ｅg:Thefoodonthｅｔaｂleｌooksinvitiｎg．桌上的食物看上去令人垂涎。句型:iｎｖｉtesｂ.todoｓtｈ邀請(qǐng)某人做某事iｎvitｅsbtoone’spａrtｙ邀請(qǐng)某人參與聚會(huì)2.eｘｐensiveadj．昂貴的n.eｘpensｅ花費(fèi)反義詞：ｃｈeap,inexpensｉｖe3．talkｖ.交談aｄj．tａｌkativｅ健談的taｌｋｔosb.和某人說….talｋaｂｏｕtｓｔh談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事tａlkwithsb:和某人說話4.agentn.代理人，代理商agｅｎｃyn.代理處５.soｏnｐrep．不久，不久一般soon所在的句型時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)eg.Iｗillcomebacksoon．我不久就會(huì)回來詞組：aｓsoｏnａs一….．就…..eg.ＩwillｗriｔetoｙｏuasｓｏoｎaｓIgettｈere.我一到那兒就寫信給你howsoon多久以后Hewｉllcmebａｃｋinfiveminｕtes.(劃線提問)Hｏwｓooｎwillhecoｍebacｋ？6．endｖ/n結(jié)束eｎdiｎgn.結(jié)局endleｓsadj.無盡的eg.Ｈislifeendｅｄ.他的生命結(jié)束了(此處eｎd為動(dòng)詞)eg.AtｔｈeenｄofAugｕst.在八月底。(此處enｄ為名詞)ｅｇ.Ｉlｉｋｅfilｍswithｈappｙendｉnｇsｂest.我最喜歡圓滿結(jié)局的電影Ｔｒavellｉnggiｖｅｍeeｎdｌesｓpleasure旅游給了我無盡的快樂詞組:ａt(yī)theendoｆ在…的盡頭AttheｅｎdｏfAugust八月末Sheｗaiｔｅｄfｏrmeattheendoftheｓｔｒeet她在街角處等我7．raiｓevｔ．及物動(dòng)詞：使升起詞組：raisｅone’shａｎd舉手辨析:riseｖi．不及物動(dòng)詞升起ｒｉseuｐThｅbalｌoｏnrｏseupsｌowlyintotheaｉr氣球在空中緩緩升起。8.ｎationalａｄｊ.國家的,民族的NatｉonalＤaｙ國慶節(jié)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：n.naｔion國家，民族PrｅsidｅntClｉntonｓpeａkstowhｏｌenatｉon.克林頓總統(tǒng)對(duì)全國發(fā)表演講。ｎ.natiｏnality國籍Wｈat’syourｎａt(yī)ｉonａlｉty？你的國籍是什么？9．ｈistoｒyｎ.歷史ａlonghｉstorｙ一段悠久的歷史詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：hisｔorｉcaｄj.具有歷史意義的eg.Tｈｅhistoricbatｔlecｈaｎｇedthefateｏftwonａt(yī)ioｎs.這一歷史戰(zhàn)役改變了兩個(gè)民族的命運(yùn)。hisｔｏricaｌadj.歷史上的；有關(guān)歷史的eg.Wｅwenttosｅｅａhｉsｔoricalｐlay.我們?nèi)タ戳顺鰵v史劇。10．iｎｔeｒestn.愛好eg.Ｄoyouhaｖeanyintｅｒestｉntrａvelling?你對(duì)旅游有愛好嗎？ｖ.使…感愛好ｅg.Thｅboｏｋiｎtereｓtsmｅ.這本書使我感愛好詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：ａdｊ.ｉntereｓｔｉng令人感愛好的，形容物較多Thiｓfilmisinｔｅｒestinｇ.ereｓｔed感愛好的Ｉａｍiｎteｒeｓtｅdｉnthisｆilm我對(duì)這部電影感愛好句型：haveinteresｔｉｎdoingstｈ=shｏwiｎterestiｎdoingｓth=beintｅrｅstedｉndoingｓth11.hｏliday(n)假日ｓummeｒｈoliｄay暑假12.ｗonderｆuladｊ.奇跡般的，美妙的eg．HoｎkKongisawonｄerfulciｔｙ詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：woｎderｆulｌyadｊ．奇跡般地，杰出地eｇ.Ｈepｌaythｅpiaｎowonderｆully.他鋼琴彈得很棒。Wondｅrｎ.奇跡eg.TheGｒeａt(yī)Wallisawonｄeｒ長城是一個(gè)奇跡Ｗo(hù)ｎｄerv.感到疑惑，想知道（wanttｏknｏw)eg.Ｉwｏndeｒhｏwhecanrｕnsｏfast.我想知道他怎么跑那么快1３.anｏtheｒ(prep)另一個(gè)詞組:ｏne…aｎotｈer一個(gè)….另一個(gè)兩者加起來不等于所有eg．Ｙoushouldｈelponeanoｔher.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。辨析：onｅ….theｏｔheｒ一個(gè)…．另一個(gè)兩者加起來等于所有eg.Canyouｈｅlｐmefindtheothｅrsｈoｅ?鞋子只有兩只，所以用theｏtｈeｒsｏmｅ...oｔhers．..一些．．.其余的.．．.eｇ.Ｂoysareontｈeplaｙgrouｎd,ｓomeａreｐlayingbaｓketbaｌl，thｅothｅｒsａrｅｐｌayiｎgfoｏtball.男孩們都在操場上,一些正在打籃球,其余的正在踢足球.14.reｌatｉven.親戚eg．Bｉlliｓareｌativeｏfmｉne比爾是我的親戚詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:relaｔiveａdj.有關(guān)系的beｒｅlativｅto與….有關(guān)ｒeｌatioｎn.關(guān)系,親戚ｒeｌatioｎsｈｉpn.關(guān)系，人際關(guān)系eｇ.Sｈｅhasaｇoｏｄrelatiｏnshｉpwiｔｈhｅrｓtudents她和她的學(xué)生建立了良好的人際關(guān)系15．方位詞in／oｎ/ｔo應(yīng)用:ShａnghａｉｌiesinｔｈeeaｓtoｆChiｎa在中國境內(nèi)ShａnｇhａiｌｉeｓtothｅｓｏｕtｈofBeｉjing=ShanghａiliessouthｏfBeｉｊing不接壤FengxiａndisｔｒｉctliｅsoｎｔheｓouｔhofNanhuidistｒict.接壤１6.hｏw問句:Hｏw+adj構(gòu)成的疑問副詞:Ｈoｗlongisthｉｓbridge？(詢問長度）Ｉtis5０0ｃentｉｍetｅｒslｏng．ＨowlonｇｄｏesittaketogｅttｏＬｏndonfｒｏmhere?（詢問時(shí)間）Aboutｏnehour.Hｏｗｍａｎystudｅntｓarethｅreinyｏurclass？(詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）Thereare4５ｓtuｄｅntsｉｎmyｃlaｓs.Howmｕchmｉlkisthereinｔｈefriｄge?(詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)Tｈeｒeｉｓonｌｙaｌiｔtｌemilkintｈｅfridｇe.Howｍuｃhisｙｏｕrcoat?(詢問價(jià)格）$5０0.Hoｗoftendoyｏugｏtoｔheciｎema?（問頻率)Ｏnｃｅaweｅk.Ｈｏwsooｎwiｌlyoｕbeｂaｃk(問時(shí)間)你多久后會(huì)回來？Iｎ3dayｓ．Hｏwfaｒisitfｒomyourhometｏｙouｒｓchool?(問距離）Aｂｏut２5ｍiｎutｅｓ’walk.語法：一、形容詞比較級(jí):構(gòu)成:１)規(guī)則變化1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,加詞尾－ｅr來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。tall—tallｅrgｒeａt(yī)-greater少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,末尾加eｒ:ｃlｅｖer-cｌeverｅr;narrow-narrｏｗer２.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r：nｉce－ｎiｃeraｂｌｅ-ableｒ3．以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞,雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加-ｅr:biｇ-ｂiggeｒhot-hoｔtｅｒ４．以輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,改y為i,再加er：eａsy-easiｅr;5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加mｏre:imporｔant－morｅimportant;easilｙ=mｏreeasily2)不規(guī)則變化:gooｄ/well－--betterbad/iｌl---ｗorseｏld---ｏlder/eｌderｍany/more－--ｍｕchlｉttlｅ---lｅｓｓfaｒ--－farther/further用法:１．同級(jí)比較：用“as+形容詞原級(jí)+aｓ的結(jié)構(gòu)”例如：Tｏmｉsasｔａlｌａshisbroｔheｒ.Mｙｈaiｒisaｓｌｏｎgａsmine.2、在比較級(jí)+ｔｈａn的結(jié)構(gòu)前可以加上某些副詞類的詞,以對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，如:far（遠(yuǎn)),even（甚至),muｃh（許多），ｓtｉｌｌ（更,還)，alot(許多)，alｉttlｅ／bit（一點(diǎn)），ｒather(相本地）,等等。例如:Ｓhｅ’sａｌｉttleｍｏreｏutgｏinｇthａｎme.Mybikeismuchnewerthａｎhｉs.３、比較級(jí)中的兩個(gè)特殊作用的結(jié)構(gòu)是:a.Thｅ+比較級(jí)＋句子,the+比較級(jí)＋句子。它表達(dá)的意義是"越(怎么樣就）越(怎么樣）":如:Thｅharｄeｒyoｕwoｒkａt(yī)yourstudy,thebettergrａdesyoｕwillhaｖｅ.學(xué)習(xí)越努力,成績就越好。Themoｒewegｅttoｇｅtｈer,thehaｐpierｗｅ’llbｅ．我們聚會(huì)次數(shù)越多越多，我們就越快樂。ｂ.比較級(jí)+ａnｄ+比較級(jí)。它表達(dá)的意義是"越來越(怎么樣)＂,在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個(gè)"比較級(jí)"則規(guī)定詞性相同。例如：Ourcoｕntｒｙbeｃｏmｅsｍorｅandｍorebeautiful.Wｈｅnspｒiｎｇcomｅs,theweatｈeriswarmerandｗarmer.4、比較對(duì)象中一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“notas(sｏ)+形容詞原級(jí)+aｓ”或“l(fā)ess+形容詞原級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。Heisｎotascareｆｕlasｈｉssiｓter.==Heisｌeｓscarefulthanhissisｔer.==Hisｓisｔeｒiｓmorecａreｆultｈanｈe.5、在兩者之中選擇“較為…”的一個(gè)，比較級(jí)之前加the.例如：Ａmｙisｔhetallerofthetwoｇirls.Oftheｔｗｏbooks,tｈeonｅontherigｈtiｓthebetter.６、比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。在這種情況下,往往是將一個(gè)人或是一件事與其他所有的人或事相比較。做這種句子時(shí)有一點(diǎn)要特別注意-－別忘了常在比較狀語中用ａnｙotｈer,elsｅ類的字眼，以將比較主體排除在比較對(duì)象以外，由于自己不可以與自己相比較。例如:Heistalｌerｔhanaｎyｏnｅe(cuò)lsｅiｎｏurcｌass.＝Hｅistaｌｌerthantheｏｔherｓｔudeｎtsinoｕrｃｌasｓ.=Heiｓtａllｅrthananyｏｔｈersｔｕdeｎtinouｒｃlａsｓ.=Heｉstheｔalｌeｓtinoｕrclasｓ.二、現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)用法現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞ｈave（has)+過去分詞,1．表達(dá)過去發(fā)生或完畢的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)致的影響或結(jié)果。例如:Iｈaveｊuｓtcleaｎedmｙcｌothｅs.我剛洗過衣服。(“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”）現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有：alreaｄｙ(”已經(jīng)”用于肯定句的中間和末尾處)neｖer(“從不”用于中間處)ｅｖer(”曾經(jīng)”用于疑問句和肯定句的中間處)ｊｕsｔ (“剛剛”用于中間處）yet (“已經(jīng)”用于疑問句的末尾處／“還”用于否認(rèn)句的末尾處)或不加任何的時(shí)間狀語,但不能和表達(dá)過去的時(shí)間狀語連用.２.現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去或表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)致的影響（一般過去時(shí)表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過去)。試比較：Thepｌanｅhaｓarrived．飛機(jī)已經(jīng)來了。(說明現(xiàn)在的情況：飛機(jī)在這兒）Ｔheｐlａｎeａｒｒiｖedaquarterａｇo．飛機(jī)是一刻中以前來的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過去）Ihavetaugｈtherｅfｏrfiｆteenyｅars．我在這兒已經(jīng)教了十五年。（表達(dá)十五年前的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還也許會(huì)繼續(xù)。)Ｉtａughtherｅｆoraｙear.我過去在這兒教過一年。（表達(dá)“我“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在這兒任教了)3.ｓince和foｒ的用法sｉｎce+過去點(diǎn)的時(shí)間，for＋一段時(shí)間(數(shù)詞+量詞)，此劃線部分用howlong提問。表達(dá)過去已經(jīng)開始連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語有：foｒ,ｓince,howlong,sofar，thesｅdaｙs等。（１)sｉnｃｅ短語或從句表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今，sincｅ之后的時(shí)間為一點(diǎn)。如:Ｍr．Sｍithhａswｏrkeｄｈｅreｓince1984.1984年以來，史密斯先生一直在這工作。He’slearnｅdabout5,000Enｇｌiｓhwｏrdｓsｉncehewenttocoｌlege．他上大學(xué)以來大約學(xué)了五千個(gè)英語單詞。(２)for短語表達(dá)動(dòng)作延續(xù)多長時(shí)間，ｆｏｒ的賓語為時(shí)間段。如:Ｗehaｖeｋｎowneachotherｆortｗｅｎtyyeａrｓ.我們結(jié)識(shí)有二十年了。Ihaven’tｓｅe(cuò)nheｒfｏｒaｌｏｎgtimｅ.我好久沒有見到她了。haveｂeｅniｎ,havebｅe(cuò)ntｏ與ｈaｖｅgoｎeｔo的用法haｖe（hａs）beｅniｎ表達(dá)“在某地呆多長時(shí)間”,常與表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如:since,ｆｏr,hoｗlonｇ等。例如:Mr.Ｂｒownhasｂｅe(cuò)ninShaｎghaiｆortｈreedａyｓ．布朗先生來上海已有三天了。此外尚有這些搭配：havｅｂeｅnhｅre(therｅ)/aｔhｏｍe(sｃhooｌ)／onthｅfarm/abroaｄ4.have(hａs)ｂeenｔo表達(dá)“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與jusｔ,eｖer,nevｅr等連用例如:Ihavejuｓtｂeentothepｏstoｆfiｃe.我剛才去郵局了。MaｒyｈａｓｎeverbeeｎtotｈｅGrｅatWall.瑪麗從未去過長城。Hａvｅｙouevｅrbｅe(cuò)ntｏHａnｇｚhou?你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？ｈave(ｈas)beｅnｔo后面可接次數(shù),表達(dá)去過某地幾次。例如：?IhavebeentoBｅijiｎgthreｅtimes.我去過北京三次。Ｔhｅyhａvebeenｔoｔhatvillaｇesｅverａltiｍes.他們?nèi)ミ^那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。5．hａｖe(haｓ)goneto意為“到某地去了”，表達(dá)成了某地或正在去某地的途中。總之，說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場。例如:----WｈｅｒeisTom?-－-－Ｈehasｇonｅtｏtｈeｂookshop.湯姆在哪里?他到書店去了。JａｃkhasｇonｅｔoLoｎdon．杰克到倫敦去了。鞏固練習(xí)：I.Choｏsetｈebestａnsｗer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?(）1.Tian’anmｅnSquareｉsin___＿_(dá)_cｅntreofＢｅiｊｉｎg.Ｉtis_____opeｎarea.A．the,the B.／,an?C.the,an D．a(chǎn),the（)2．ThePalaceＭｕseumisaniｎｔeresｔinｇplace__＿＿_(dá)manyanciｅntｂuilｄings.I’ｄｌikeｔovisitit.Ａ.ｗｉｔh B.ｈaｓ?C.for?D.oｆ()3．Mｙｐlanewiｌｌａｒｒｉveaｔｔｈｅairport__＿_(dá)__ｔheｍornｉngofMay１5tｈ.Ａ.in?B.at?C.ｏｎ?D.for（)4．Beijing,thecaｐitalofChinａ,iｓｏneof＿＿＿_(dá)_＿citiesintheｗorld.Ａ．big B.mｕｃhbｉｇger?C.bｉggeｓｔ?Ｄ．thebiggｅst()５.Youcａnseetheｃhiｌdren______happilyoｎtheＰeｏpｌeＳquａｒe．A．play B.ｐlaｙinｇ?C.areｐlaying?Ｄ．toｐlay()6.Thaｎｋyoufｏr＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)mｅwiththeｈｏusework.A.hｅlｐｉng B．help C．ｈｅlps?D．heｌpｅｄ()7.Ittｏｏｋmemoretｈantwohouｒｓ＿＿_(dá)__＿myhoｍeｗｏｒkyｅstｅrｄaｙ.A.finisｈ?B.willfinisｈ C.fｉｎishｅｄ D.ｔofiｎish()8.--－___＿_(dá)_didthｅtickeｔfｏrtｈeｂookｓhowcost?---Fiｆtｙyuａｎeach．Ａ．HｏｗlongＢ.ＨowmuchC．Ｈowmany?D.Ｈｏwoftｅn()9.---HowaｒeｙougoｉnｇｔoBeijiｎg？---I’ｍgoｉngｔo______aｐlaｎｅ.It’sfａｓterthanａt(yī)ｒａin．Ａ.bｙ?B.on C.take?D.have()１0.----Iwilltakeａt(yī)rｉptｏＬonｄonｎeｘtｗｅe(cuò)k．--－-_＿_(dá)____I’ｓorrytohearｔhat.B．Ｗhy? C.Haveａｇoodｔiｍe!?D.Yｏu’rｅwelcｏme.()１1.Tｏｄayheis_＿_(dá)__ｔhanyesteｒdaｙ．A．verybetterB.ａlittｌｅbetｔerＣ．ｗｅｌlD.bｅst()1２．Theｗｈiteｈｏrsｅissｏ＿_(dá)＿_(dá).Ａ.stｒongＢ.ｓtrｏｎgerＣ.alｉttlestrｏngeｒD．stｒongest（)13.Catｈydidquiｔｅ____ｉｎtｈｅEｎgｌisｈtest，Ｉｄｉdeveｎ_＿_(dá)_.A.better；wｅｌlB.well;wellC.ｗell;betterＤ．better;betｔｅｒ(）14．OfthetｗoAｕstrａliaｎstｕdｅｎｔs，Maｓhais__＿one.Ｉtｈinkyoucａｎfｉndhereaｓily.Ａ．talｌestB.thetａllerC.taｌｌerD.theｔａlleｓｔ(）１５.Tｈethｅｂetｔer.I’ｍshortｅrofmｏneｙ.A．ｃheapB．cheaperC.expensiveＤ.morｅｅxｐｅnsivｅII.Ｃompｌｅｔetｈesenteｎｃeswｉththegiｖｅnwｏrdsintheirpｒoperfｏrms.(所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。)1.Igｏtan＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿froｍmyfrieｎｄyestｅrｄaｙ.（invite)2.Thisyear,more_____＿_(dá)___＿willgｏtoＳhａnghaｉfortraveliｎｇ．(ｔoｕｒ)3.Weｖｉsiteｄalotｏf_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__pｌaｃｅｓinSｈanghaｉ．(iｎｔｅresｔ)4.Peｏｐlelｉkｅｔogｏｔrａvelinｇbytrainｂeｃausｅit’s__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)anｄmoreｅxciting.(cｈeap)5.Theｓunanｄbeachcanｍakeａ_____＿＿_(dá)_____holｉday.(wondeｒ)6.TheＱingmｉngFesｔivａlｈasalreadybecoｍｅa＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿h(yuǎn)oｌｉｄayｉnＣhina.（natiｏn）7.Tonywｏuldｌiｋｅｔobeａｔraｖｅl___＿_(dá)_________ｗhenhｅgrowsuｐ.（agency)ＩII．Filｌintｈｅｂlaｎksｗｉｔｈtheｐroｐerformsｏftheｇivenverbs.（用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Wｅ（nｏtviｓiｔ)tｈeGreatWallbeforｅ.２.Theｒe(bｅ)ａconcert（音樂會(huì))aｔｔhebeａcｈtｈisｅvｅｎing.3.Tim(justｓeｅ）tｈeｆilm“ＴinyTｉme”(小時(shí)代）.4.It(cost)metｗohundredyｕanｔobuyｍｙfavouritebｏoksｙestｅrｄay．5.ｙourfriendalｗaｙｓ（ｓｐｅnd）hｏursｐlaｙiｎggames?IV.Rewｒitｅtheseｎtｅncｅsasreｑuirｅｄ.（按規(guī)定改寫句子，每空格限填一詞。)1.Thｅcｏmｐｕterbｏokcoｓｔme１0yuaｎ.（改為否認(rèn)句)Thecｏmpuｔerbook___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)me１0yuan.2.Ｈe’salｒeaｄｙｓeｅnhｉsｇrandｐarｅnts.(改為一般疑問句）＿_(dá)________＿＿_(dá)hｅsｅe(cuò)nhisgrａndｐareｎｔs__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿?３.Iweigh5０ｋg.Mｙsｉstｅrｗeiｇhs５2kｇ.(保持句意不變）Myｓisｔｅrｉs_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)__I．４.MyｔrｉpｔｏXiamenwassowondeｒfuｌ．(劃線提問)___＿＿_(dá)_____＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_yourtrｉptoＸiaｍen?5.Mｒs．Greeｎｈａslｉｖediｎthissmallviｌlageforabouttwentyyears.（對(duì)劃線部分提問)______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)___haｓMrs.Ｇｒeenliｖediｎtｈｉssmallvilｌage?6.Iseｅhimeｖｅrymorｎing．Heｉswaｔeriｎgflowersｉnｈisgarden.(兩句并一句)Isｅe(cuò)_＿＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___flｏwersｉｎhisgardeneｖerｙmｏrning．７．Ｊaｃkiｅhａsgotａｐｈｏｔograpｈfroｍｈisｕncle.（一般疑問句)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿8．Iｔtａkes３0minuｔesｔｏfｉnｉｓｈｄｏingmyhomeｗｏrk.（劃線提問）_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)9．We’ｒeｇｏｉngtoiｎｖｉｔｅｈimｔoouｒweddinｇ.（改為否認(rèn)句）________＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____1０.Tｈepｌanetｉcｋetｓcoｓｔ500ｙuan.(劃線提問)＿＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)__＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)______________________11.Peｔｅrｈａdsomewｏｎdｅrfｕlpaintingｓ.(改為否認(rèn)句）Peter＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)___ａｎywondｅｒfuｌpaintiｎg.1２．Tｈｅｎｕrsｅｉｓsobusythaｔｓhｅhasnｏtｉmetolｏokaftｅrhｅrfamiｌy.(保持原句意思）Ｔhｅｎuｒｓeis__＿＿_(dá)_＿busy__＿＿_(dá)_taｋeｃareｏfｈeｒｆamiｌｙ.M1U２Oｕｒanimaｌfriｅndｓ詞匯：１．friend朋友makefｒiendswiｔhsｂ.與某人交朋友2.welcometｏtheＳＰCA歡迎來到愛惜動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)theSPCA=thesocietyfortｈｅPreventionofＣrueｌty愛惜動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)３.anSPＣAofｆｉcｅｒ一名愛惜動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)工作人員offiｃeｎ.辦公室offｉcｅrn.官員，職工ｓｏcietyn.社團(tuán),協(xié)會(huì)，社會(huì)ｐreｖentｉoｎn.防止,阻止v.pｒevｅｎt防止,阻止preventsthｆromdoing防止．.．不受ｐｒevｅｎtｓth防止。。。prｅｖeｎｔ/kｅe(cuò)p/stopｓｂfrｏmｄｏingsth防止某人做某事(keｅp后面的froｍ不能省略）preventanｉｍalｓｆroｍdangeｒ＝keeｐaniｍalsfrｏmｄangｅr=sａｖeaｎimalsｆｒomdangercruｅltyn.殘酷adj．cruel殘酷的beｃrueltoｓb．對(duì)...殘酷４．ｌeaｖeｔｈeseｐuppieｓiｎtheｓｔrｅe(cuò)ｔ把這些小狗遺棄在街道上leave:v.遺棄puｐｐy-ｐｕppieｓn．小狗，幼犬inｔheｓtreet在街道5．hａvenofoodoｒwａt(yī)er沒有食物和水or:否認(rèn)句中的“和”;肯定句用:aｎｄ6．takesb.ｔosｐ.帶領(lǐng)某人去某地ｔakｅ-ｔoｏｋ－ｔaｋenｔａkｅthemtotheＳPCA帶他們到愛惜動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)Tａｋehiｍtｏaｐarｋｆorawalkeｖeryday.ｂriｎgsthtosｂ把某物帶給某人Theｙcanbringｏｔheranimals,lｉkesheｅp,tothefaｒmer.7.lovelｙadj.可愛的；有吸引力的v．ＬoveWouｌｄyouｌｉkeｔokeeponeasyｏurpet?你想要養(yǎng)一條（狗)作為寵物嗎？ｋeepoｎeasｙoｕrpet收留一只作為你的寵物as:作為,當(dāng)作Wｈｉcｈoｎedoｙouｌikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)？Iｐrefeｒtheyelloｗaｎdbｒownone.我喜歡那條棕黃色的（小花狗）theyellowandbｒownoｎｅ黃棕相間的8．prｅferｖ.更喜歡=lｉｋｅbeｔteｒprｅｆer－preｆerｒed-prｅｆｅrrｅd－prｅｆeｒrｉnｇ1)prefｅrAtoB=likeAbetterthanＢ比起A更喜歡B(A.B為名詞）2)prefｅｒdoinｇAtｏdoingB＝likeｄoinｇAbeｔtertｈａｎdoingB比起做B來更喜歡做Aeg.pｒeferｄancｉngtosinging比起唱歌來更愛跳舞3）prｅfer+名詞更喜歡。。。E.ｇ．Ｉprｅｆerthebｌａckoｎe.我更喜歡黑色的那一只。９．saveｖ.挽救adj．safe安全的ｎ.saｆety安全aｄv.ｓafely安全地10.someｔｉｍeｓ有時(shí)ｓｏmetimeｓ好幾次sｏｍetｉｍe一段時(shí)間sometimeａdv．在某一時(shí)候１１．unkindadｊ.不友善的反義kinｄbekindtosb．對(duì)…和藹可親beunkｉｎｄtｏsb．對(duì)…不友善１２．saveaｎimaｌｓｆromｄanｇer保護(hù)動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)bedangｅrouｓtｏ對(duì)...危險(xiǎn)13．heｌpaniｍalsｆindtheirnｅｗhｏmeｓ幫助動(dòng)物找到他們的新家hｅlpsb.dosth.／helｐsb.ｗiｔhsｔh.幫助某人做某事１４.promisetotakecareｏｆthｅirｎewpeｔs承諾照顧他們的新寵物pｒomｉsev.承諾promｉse－prｏmised－ｐｒomised-ｐroｍisinｇ－pｒoｍiｓeｓpｒomiｓe(noｔ)todosth．承諾（不)做某事15．theｖetsiｎtheｃlｉｎｉc診所的獸醫(yī)cｌiｎicｎ.診所ｖeｔn.獸醫(yī)１6.cｌｉnｉcｓforsickａnimals收治生病動(dòng)物的診所sickaｎｉmals生病的動(dòng)物短語：1.giｖetｈｅmabｏoｋletｔoread給他們一些小冊子看ｂｏokｌetｎ.小冊子2．takecａreoｆyoｕrnewpuｐｐy照顧你的新小狗ｔakeｃａreoｆ＝lｏｏkaｆter＝cａrｅfoｒ照顧，照看care:n.照顧，照料takegoodｃａrｅoｆ=loｏｋaｆterwelｌ更好地照顧feｅdhim/hｅr3-4timｅｓｅveｒydaｙ.天天為他/她三四次timen．時(shí)間(不可數(shù))；次數(shù)(可數(shù))4．playwiｔhsb和某人玩耍5.ｎeedt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rＣ．my,ｈersD.mine,ｈer()14.＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_tｈeｍoｒnｉｎgofJan.20,2023,BａｒaｃｋH.Oｂamawaｓswornin(宣誓就職)asthe４４thPｒesideｎtofｔhｅＵniｔedStａt(yī)esofＡmerican.A．InＢ．FｏｒＣ.AtD.On()１5.TheothｅrdａyMａｒｙ____＿_(dá)____＿h(yuǎn)ercoｕsinｓarouｎｄtheSummerPａｌaｃe.Ａ.shｏwＢ.shoｗｓC.ｓhoweｄD.hａsshoｗedII．Ｃomplｅtethefoｌlｏwinｇpaｓsagｅwiｔhthewｏｒdsinｔhebox.Eacｈworｄcanonlｙｂeｕsｅdonce.（將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞只能填一次)（14分）soｍebeｈａvｉｏrdｉfｆｅｒentenjoyfｉｎereａｌlｙsurprisedＯncetｈerｅwasateacheｒｗhotoｏkaｌｌhｉsｓtuｄｅntｓfｏrｔea.Whatｍａdeｔheｓtudenｔｓ1_wasthaｔaｌｌtｈecupsontheｔabｌｅwｅrｅ2.Eachofｔheｍtoｏkacuｐanｄstartｅd3tｈｅirownteａ，lookinｇattheｏtｈers’cupｓ.Theteachersaｉｄ；"Doyｏuｎoticeｙour4?Youａrealllookｉｎgateachotｈeｒ＇steａｃupsanｄ5oｆyoｕevenｅｎvｙ(羨慕)the6cｕｐｓｏｆｏthers."Ｔheｎhｅweｎtoｎ:＂Iｐutthedｉffｅrｅntcupｓｈereonpuｒｐose!Lｉｆeiｓlｉkeｄrinkingtea.Yｏuａlｌhaｖetheｓａｍｅthiｎｇinyourｃups—tea.Ａndyetyoucａn't７ｅnjｏyiｔinyoｕrenvｙoｆaｎotheｒ＇sｃuｐ.Ｙoufoｒgettoｅnjoyｙourowｎlifewhenｙｏuenｖyｓomeoneelsｅ'slife.Ｓonoｗ，taｓteyouｒownｔｅａ!Doesitｍａt(yī)ｔerfromｗｈicｈｃuｐiｔcｏmesfroｍ?"III.Filｌintheｂlaｎksｗithｔhewｏｒdsinｔｈｅｂoxinｔheirpropeｒfoｒms.（10分）1．Theraｉlwaystationisｃrｏｗdｅdwｉｔh__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)（traveｌ)ｄuringtｈeholidaｙs.2.Youlｏok___________（ｌove)ｔhａnｂefｏreintｈiｓskｉrt,Ｃathy.3.Oｕｒteacher＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__(ｗarnｉng)ｕsｎottｏplａｙbaｌlgamｅsinthecoｒｒidｏryesterdaｙ．4.Wｅcanstormａlotof＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___(iｎform）ｉｎourcｏmｐｕter．５.Ａttｈe____＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)（begｉn）ofｔheｌｅｓson,theteaｃｈertoldｕsastory．ＩV.Rewｒiteｔｈeｆollowingseｎｔencｅsａsrequired:(１２分)1.Lｅt’sｇotoｖisｉｔｔheBundfirst.(改為反意疑問句)Ｌet’sｇotovisittheBｕnｄfiｒｓt,___＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿?2.Tｈisferryhasspａcｅformｏretｈan40０peoplｅ.(保持句意基本不變）Ｔｈiｓｆerry__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)mｏｒethaｎ400peｏｐle.3．Tｈeselｏstpetｓhaveｓｏmethiｎgtoeaｔａnｄsｏmｅtｈingｔodrinｋ．(改為否認(rèn)句)Theselosｔｐｅtshaｖe___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__ｆoｏｄ_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)water．4.Ｍyｐuppｙprefersbiscuiｔstocakｅｓ．(保持句意基本不變)Ｍｙpuppy______＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)biscｕiｔsｂetteｒ___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__ｃakes.5.Thisiｓａnintｅrｅｓtingｂook.(改為感慨句）__＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)_______＿＿＿thiｓbookｉs！6．ＩttｏokthｅLis2０ｈourstoｔｒaveltoBeiｊingbｙtraiｎ．(對(duì)劃線部分提問）_＿_(dá)__________＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)didiｔtaketheLｉsｔoｔrａｖｅltoBｅijiｎgbyｔｒain?PartＩＩRｅａdｉngｃompreｈｅnsionChoosetｈｅｗordsoｒexpｒessionｓａnｄcｏmｐletｅｔhｅpａssaｇe（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完畢短文)：（12分)Awomａnisgoiｎgsｈoppiｎg．Sheiｓgoｉｎg1boat.Theboatiｓgoinｇacroｓs（穿過）theriｖer．Ｈerｂaｓkeｔisempｔｙ（空的)．Ｏhdear!Looｋ!Heｒbasｋeｔisinthe2.“Ｈeｌp!”ｓhｅｓaｙs.“Lｏok!Mybasｋetiｓintheriｖer.”Ａｂoyｓｅe(cuò)sｔｈｅbasｋｅｔ.Ｈesays,“Don’ｔｗorｒy?。蒫ａn3ｉt！Ｉ’maveryｇoodｓwｉmmer.”Ｈｅtakesoffhｉsｓhoesaｎdshirt.“Look4ｍyshｉrtaｎdｓhoｅs,plｅａｓe!”hesａｙsａｎdtｈeｎjumｐｓiｎtotheｒｉｖer.Ａ５ｓeesthebasket.“Icaｎｇobｙbａskｅt!”iｔtｈinｋs.Itｇｅtstotｈebasket.Tｈeboｙ6iｎthｅrｉver.“Ｗｈｅｒe’ｓthebａskeｔ?”hｅｃａlｌｓ:“Iｔ’sｏveｒtherｅ!”ｃallstｈewoｍan.“Ｉｔ’sbehｉｎｄyoｕ!”Ｉｔ’s7thatduck!Ｔhebｏygｅｔｓtotｈｅｂaｓｋet．“Goaway!”hｅsayｓtothedｕck.Tｈｅduck８ｏutofｔhebasketandswimsaway.Ｔｈeboｙtaｋestｈebａskｅtｔothｅlaｎd．“Oｈ，thａnkyou!”saｙsthewoman.“Thankyouｖerｙmucｈ!”“Ｎotatａll!”ｓaｙｓtｈebｏy.“9yｏuliketogｉvememｙsｈｉrtanｄshoes?”“Yeｓ，ｈｅｒeyｏｕａrｅ．Ｏh，what’sｉnthebａsｋｅｔ?It’stheduｃk’s10.”（）1.Ａ.ｏｎ ?B.in ?C.ｂｙ ?Ｄ.to（)2.A.wａt(yī)eｒ?B.boaｔ C．ship? D.tree()３.Ａ．clｅan B.buy??C.do ?D.gｅｔ（）4.Ａ．ａｆter? B.ａt(yī) C.foｒ??Ｄ．like()５．Ａ.dog??B.ｃｈｉckｅｎ ?C.dｕck D.ｍoｎkey()6.A.iｓfishing Ｂ.ｉsswimｍing?C.isplaｙingD.isflyｉng(）7.A.ｂesiｄe Ｂ.ｕnder??C.on? Ｄ.behinｄ()８.A.climbs?B．cｏmｅs? Ｃ.ｊumps? D.waｌｋｓ(）９.Ａ.Ａre?B.Do??Ｃ．Wouｌd D.Coｕld(）10.A.meatＢ．ｈair C.hanｄ D．eｇgB. Readｔhepａssａｇeandｆiｌｌｉntｈｅblankｓｗｉtｈproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)：(12分)Manyanｉmalｓｄosｔhingsbｅforeaｎｅaｒtｈquake(地震).Thisｍaybeimpoｒtａnｔ．Eａrtｈqｕakｅsｃaｎkpｅoｐlｅ.Ｔheanimalsmayhｅlｐtosaveliｖes．Soｍeanimalｓｍalotofnoｉseｂeforeanearthqｕａkｅ．Farmｅｒshavetoldａｂｏuttｈis.Doｇｓthatａreusｕallyquieｔｈavestarteｄtohowl（叫).Horｓｅsonfａrｍshaｖeｒｕｎarouｎdincirｃles.Micｅhavｅleftｔｈeiｒholｅsanｄrunawａy.Ｃoｗｓhaｖｅgiｖenleｓｓmilk.ＩnaｔｏｗninItaly,ｃatｓｒandｏwnｔｈestreetiｎａｇroup.Tｈａt(yī)