直接引語變間接引語

直接引語變間接引語2021/4/181陳述句式‘Ilikemovies,’saidJohn.Johnsaidthathelikedmovies.2021/4/182Hesaidthat

he

wouldgotothecinema.‘I’llgotothecinema,’hesaid.陳述句式2021/4/183陳述句的間接引語連接詞用that,在口語中可省略。引述動詞用said,told,等。改變從句中的______和______。時態(tài)人稱2021/4/184一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去將來時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時直接引語（變化前）主句動詞為一般過去時間接引語（變化后）2021/4/185從句動詞時態(tài)還要用用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)直接引語（變化前）主句動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時間接引語（變化后）2021/4/186Theteachersaidtothestudents,‘Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.’2021/4/187Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.不變的真理，不變的時態(tài)。2021/4/188一般疑問句式‘Haveyouusedmypen?’PeteraskedAnn.PeteraskedAnn

if/whether

shehadusedhispen.2021/4/189變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要用連詞__________引導(dǎo),引述動詞用asked,將從句改為________句式。改變從句中的______和______。時態(tài)whether/if陳述人稱2021/4/1810特殊疑問句式

‘Whoattendedyourparty?’JanesaidtoTom.JaneaskedTomwho

hadattended

hisparty.2021/4/1811變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要用原來的特殊疑問詞來引導(dǎo),將從句改為________句式。改變從句中的______和______。時態(tài)陳述人稱2021/4/1812祈使句

Mothersaid,‘Tom,getupearly,please.’Mother

askedTomtogetupearly.2021/4/1813祈使句

Theteachersaidtothestudents,‘Don’twasteyourtime.’Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.2021/4/1814變間接引語轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時，常用的引述動詞有ask,tell,warn,order等。通常采用“動詞+賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu):tell/ask/order

sb.(not)todosth.2021/4/18151.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmake B.notmakeC.notmaking D.nottomake√asksb.to/nottodo2021/4/18162.Heasked_______Ihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.

A.ifB.howC.whatD.that√2021/4/18173.Blackaskedmewhy_______________yet.

A.Ihadn’tleftthereB.Ihaven’tleftthereC.hadn’tIleftthereD.haven’tIleftthere√2021/4/18184.Smithtoldmethatfourfifthsofthehouses__________.A.havebeensoldoutB.hadbeensoldoutC.weresoldoutD.wassoldout√2021/4/1819Heaskedme______________.

A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalong

C.howIwasgettingalong