初中牛津英語(yǔ)詞組歸類總結(jié)正式

少年易學(xué)老難成，一寸光陰不可輕-百度文庫(kù) 初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組歸類復(fù)習(xí).初中英語(yǔ)教材中共出現(xiàn)近500個(gè)詞組，其中有一部分為常用詞組，要求能熟練運(yùn)用。.在學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意詞組的積累，特別要注意介詞詞組和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的積累。.對(duì)固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動(dòng)詞look原意為“看”，但lookafter意為“照料"，lookup（awordinadictionary.意為“（在詞典中.查找（單詞.”。.要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時(shí)冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如，gotoschool為“上學(xué)”，而gototheschool意為“到學(xué)校里去"；takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，而taketheplace意為“取代”。有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，intheevening,atnight。一、動(dòng)詞詞組一、動(dòng)詞詞組（包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.、介詞詞組和其他詞組（一.）由be構(gòu)成的詞組（58個(gè)）beback/in/outbeathome/workbegoodatbecarefulofbecoveredwithbereadyforbesurprised(at).beinterestedinbebornbeonbeabletodosth.beafraidof(todosth.that….怕…….)beangrywithsb.bepleased(with.)befamousforbestrictin(with).befrombehungry/thirsty/tiredbeworriedbe(well.)worthdoingbecoveredwithbein(great).needofbeintroublebegladtodosth.belateforbemadeof(from).besatisfiedwithbefreebe(ill.)inbedbebusydoing(with.)回來(lái)/在家/外出在家/上班善于，擅長(zhǎng)于當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)被……復(fù)蓋為……作好準(zhǔn)備對(duì)……感到驚訝對(duì)……感興趣出生在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著能夠做……害怕……（不敢做……，恐生（某人的）氣對(duì)……感到高興（滿意.以 而著名（對(duì)工作、對(duì)人）.嚴(yán)格要求來(lái)自……，什么地方人餓了/渴了/累了擔(dān)憂（非常）.值得做……被……所覆蓋……（很）.需要處于困境中很高興做…………遲到由 制成對(duì)……感到滿意空閑的，有空臥病在床忙于做……（忙于…….）少年易學(xué)老難成，一寸光陰不可輕-百度文庫(kù)31.belatefor遲到32.besorryfor對(duì)...感到遺憾33.begood/badfor對(duì)...有好處/害處34.beharmfulfor對(duì)…有害35.behelpfultosb有幫助的36.bekindtosb/befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好37.bepoor/weakinsth在...薄弱38.bedifferentfrom/benotthesameas和.…不同39.belike...像……40.beshortfor...……的縮寫beshortof...短缺……41.becloseto/nearto/nexttosp在附近42.befamiliarto熟悉43.besimilarto相似44.befondof喜歡45.bekeenon熱衷于46.betheprideof/beproudof以.一為驕傲47.beableto/can,could/enablesbtodosth能/使某人能做某事48.befullof/befilledwith被某物/人添滿49.beusedfordoingsth被用來(lái)做某事beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事50.beawayfromsp離開(kāi)某地51.besureof/besuretodosth/that-clause確信某事52.bemadeof/from/into/upof/by/in/for由什么制成/制成什么/由什么構(gòu)成/被某人制做/產(chǎn)于某地/為了某人制做53.beexcitedaboutdoingsth做某事情感到興奮54.beofaverageheight具有平均身高55.beforsb/beagainstsb贊成/反對(duì)某人56.beoneveryone,slips很受歡迎/掛在某人嘴邊上57.beconnectedwith/tosth/connectsthwith/to被連接到58)beover結(jié)束(二由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組（206）1.comeback回來(lái)2.comedown下來(lái)3.comein進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)4.comeon快，走吧，跟我來(lái)5.comeout出來(lái)6.comeoutof從……出來(lái)7.comeup上來(lái)8.comefrom來(lái)自……9.comealong沿著10.comeover過(guò)來(lái)

少年易學(xué)老難成，一寸光陰不可輕-百度文庫(kù)doasurveyofdosbafavordobetterinsthdoone'slessons/homeworkdomorespeaking/readingdoone'sbestdosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning.doagooddeed(gooddeeds.domorningexercisesdoeyeexercisesdowellin…dowith/dealwithgetupgeteverythingreadygetreadyfor(=bereadyfor.geton(well.withgetbackgetridofgetingeton/offgettogettheregetmarriedgetdressedgetachancetodogetmadgetsthfromsp/gethelpfromsbgetinto/outofcar/taixgettiredofgetcleanedupgivesb.acallgiveatalkgivealecture(apianoconcert.giveback/returngive someadviceongivelessonstogiveingiveupgivesb.achancegiveamessageto givesbahandgowronggooffgowell做調(diào)查幫助某人做調(diào)查幫助某人在哪方面做的好做功課/回家作業(yè)多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀盡力買東西（做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除做一件好事（做好事.做早操做眼保健操在……某方面干得好處理……起床；起身把一切都準(zhǔn)備好為……作好準(zhǔn)備與……相處（融洽.返回除掉，去除進(jìn)入，收獲；收集上/下車到達(dá)到達(dá)那里結(jié)婚打扮得到做某事的機(jī)會(huì)變瘋從某人/某地得到某物上/下車厭倦清理給……打電話作報(bào)告作講座（舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì).歸還，送回給……一些忠告給……上課屈服放棄給……一次機(jī)會(huì)給……一個(gè)口信幫助某人錯(cuò)了響鈴進(jìn)展順利變?cè)愀馍倌暌讓W(xué)老難成，一寸光陰不可輕-百度文庫(kù)godown/sinkgoaftersb/followsbgoaheadgotothecinemagotobedgotoschool(college.goto(the.hospitalgoover/revise/dosomerevisiongofishing/skating/swimming/shoppinggohome(there.goroundgoupgooutforawalkgoon(doing.goonwithone'sworkgoupstairs/downstairs(thelights.gooutgoabroadhavealesson(lessons./ameetinghaveafootballmatch(basketballmatch.havedictationhaveatryhaveagood/wonderfultimehavealecture(apianoconcert.haveareport(talk.onhaveaglassofwater(acupoftea.havebreakfast/lunch/supperhaveameal(threemeals.haveadinnerhavebreadandmilkforbreakfasthave(havegot.aheadachehaveafeverhaveacough(acold.havealook(at.havearest(abreak.haveatalkhaveaswim/walkhavesportshaveasportsmeet(meeting.havesomethingdonehaveatest/anexamhaveanideahadbetterdosth.(notdosth..haveawordwithhelpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.

沉下跟著某人先走，向前走，去吧，干吧看電影睡覺(jué)（makethebed整理床鋪.上學(xué)（上大學(xué).去醫(yī)院看病過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東回家去（去那兒.順便去，繞道走上去外出散步繼續(xù)（做…….繼續(xù)某人的工作上/下樓（燈.熄了出國(guó)上課/開(kāi)會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)足球（藍(lán)球.賽聽(tīng)見(jiàn)試一試玩得很高興聽(tīng)講座（聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì).聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告喝一杯水，（一杯茶.吃早飯/午飯/晚飯吃一頓飯（三餐飯.吃正餐早飯吃面包和牛奶頭痛發(fā)燒咳嗽（感冒.壬—.壬 看看 休息一會(huì)兒（工間或課間休息.談話游泳/散步進(jìn)行體育鍛煉開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓人（請(qǐng)人.做……測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試有了個(gè)主意最好做……（最好不要做…….與……談幾句話在……方面幫助……幫助……做

少年易學(xué)老難成 少年易學(xué)老難成helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meathelpeachotherkeepupwithkeepsilent/quietkeepsb.doingsth.keepone'sdiarymakeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises.makeafilmmakealistofmakethebedmakefunofmakemoneymakethetelephonecalltosb/ringsbmakeadecisionmakeone'smindtodomaketeamakesurethatmakejokesaboutsthmakealivingmakesb.dosth.makefaces(aface.makefriends(with.makeamistake(mistakes.makeroom/spaceformakeasentence(sentences.withmakeafirebemadefrom/ofbemadeinlookatoneselfinamirrorlookthesamelookoverlookforwardtodoingsthlookatsbinsurpriselookoutof(outside.lookupaword(inthedictionary.lookuplookafterlookforlooklikelookfine/well/tired/worriedlookoutlookon…as…lookaroundlookat一寸光陰不可輕-百度文庫(kù) 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉互相幫助跟上……，不落后于……保持沉默/安靜使 一直做 記日記吵鬧（十分嘈雜，響聲.拍電影制作清單鋪床取笑進(jìn)步賺錢打電話做決定下決心沏茶確保跟某人開(kāi)玩笑謀生迫使某人做……做鬼臉與……交朋友犯錯(cuò)誤給……騰出地方用……造句生火由 制成在……地方制造在照鏡子看起來(lái)一■樣仔細(xì)檢查期待著做某事驚奇的看著某人往外看（看外面.查字典往上看，仰望照管，照看，照顧尋找看上去像看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮當(dāng)心，小心把……當(dāng)作……看待朝四周看看著……少年易學(xué)老難成，一寸光陰不可輕-百度文庫(kù)putout 熄滅putoff 推遲putaway 收起來(lái)putsthtogether 把 放在一起putupyourhands/handsup 舉手puton 穿上（衣服.，戴上（帽子.，上演（戲劇.putup 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)鹥utinto 使進(jìn)入，輸入putone'sheartinto 全神貫注于put…down… 把 放下put…into… 把 譯成setup 豎起，建起setoff 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身setout 出發(fā)setanexamplefor 為 樹(shù)立榜樣sendfor 派人去請(qǐng)（叫.sendout 放出，發(fā)出sendup 把 往上送，發(fā)射sendsbawayfromtakeone'sadvice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告takeout 拿出，取出takedown 拿下takeplace 發(fā)生takeone'splace 坐 的座位，代替某人職務(wù)taketheplaceof 代替 takeawalk/rest 散步/休息takeiteasy 別緊張takesth.withsb. 隨身帶著takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假takecareof/lookafter 關(guān)心，照顧，保管takealook（alastlook.at/havealookat看一看（最后看一眼.takeanexam 參加考試takeaway 拿走takeback 收回，帶回takeholdof 抓住 takeoff 脫下（衣，帽，鞋等.拿掉take（anactive.partin （積極.參加（活動(dòng)takephotos 拍照takesomemedicine 月艮藥takeone,stemperature 量溫度takeabus/train,boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船takeuptoomuchroom 占據(jù)太多的空間takecare,/becareful/watchout/lookout 小心takecaretodosth 小心做某事takein 吸入

少年易學(xué)老難成，一寸光陰不可輕-百度文庫(kù)takesthfromsthtakeaftertaketurnstodosthtakeinto/changeintoturnonturnoffturninturn…into…turntoturndown/upturn…overplaybasketball/football/volleyballplaygamesplaythepiano（theviolin.playwithsnowplayajoke（on.三.由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組（18個(gè)）thinkoverarriveat/inaplaceeatupdowellinenjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.findoutfinishoffstopdoingsth.stoptodosth.holdametingholduphurryupenterforlaughatbeusedtousedtowake…upworkout四、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組（102個(gè)）askforaskforleavesendforpayforwaitforsb/sth/waitforsbtodosththankforapologizetosb.forsth.lookfor從哪拿什么長(zhǎng)的像某人輪流做某事變成從哪拿什么長(zhǎng)的像某人輪流做某事變成開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)（電燈，收音機(jī)等.關(guān)上（電燈，收音機(jī)等.交出，上交變成翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向（把音量.調(diào)低把……翻過(guò)來(lái)打籃球，踢足球，打排球做游戲彈鋼琴（拉小提琴.玩雪對(duì)……開(kāi)玩笑仔細(xì)考慮到達(dá)某處吃完，吃光在……干得好喜歡做某事喜歡干某事發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出（真相等.吃完，喝完停止做某事停下來(lái)去做某事舉行會(huì)議舉起趕快，快點(diǎn)報(bào)名參加嘲笑習(xí)慣于過(guò)去常常喚醒算出向……要……，請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)假派人去請(qǐng)（叫.付……的款等候?yàn)椤兄x為某事向某人道歉尋找離開(kāi)……去……少年易學(xué)老難成，一寸光陰不可輕-百度文庫(kù)searchforfalldownfromspsearchforfalldownfromspfalloffcatchacold/haveacoldcatchupwith/keepupwithagreewithsb.filled withtellsb.aboutsth.tellsbastorytellalietellsbthetimetellthetruthtelljokesaboutsthtalkaboutthinkaboutdoing/considerdoingworryabout/beworriedaboutlookafterrunafterreadaftersmileatknockatshoutat/topointat/tothrowawayworkhardatwaitinlinechange…into…h(huán)urryinto…runinto…h(huán)earofthinkof/comeupwithcatch/getholdofinsteadofhandinstayinbedhearfrom/hearofsb/sth/hearsbdo/doingsth事receive/have/get/aletterfromsbatonceatlastatfirstattheageof…attheendof…atthebeginningof…尋找從哪掉下來(lái)跌落著涼，傷風(fēng)趕上贊成，同意某人的意見(jiàn)把……裝滿告訴某人某事講故事撒謊告訴某人時(shí)間說(shuō)實(shí)話講笑話談?wù)?考慮 擔(dān)憂……照料追趕，跟在后面跑跟……讀對(duì)……微笑敲（門、窗.對(duì)……大喊（嚷.指向扔掉努力做 排隊(duì)等候變成匆忙進(jìn)入跑進(jìn)聽(tīng)說(shuō)認(rèn)為，考慮抓住代替……交上來(lái)臥病在床收到……來(lái)信/聽(tīng)說(shuō)/聽(tīng)到某人做/正在做某受到某人的來(lái)信立刻最后起先，首先在 歲時(shí)在……之末在……之初少年易學(xué)老難成，一寸光陰不可輕-百度文庫(kù)atthefootof…atthesametimeatnight/noonwithone'shelpwiththehelpof…withasmile/grinonone’sfacewithone'sowneyesafterawhilefromnowonfromthenonfarexamplefarawayfromfrommorningtillnightbyandbybyairmailbyordinarymailbythewaybythewindowbytheendof…littlebylittleinallinfactinone'stwentiesinahurry/dosthinahurry/hurrytodosthinthemiddleofinnotime(ime(ontime.inpublicinordertoinfrontof/inthefrontofinthesunintheend/atlast/attheendofbytheendofinsurpriseinturnofcourseabit(of.alotofonone'swaytoonfootatalkonspaceontheotherhandat/ontheweekendontheleft(right.在……腳下同時(shí)在夜里/中午在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助在……的幫助下面帶笑容親眼看見(jiàn)過(guò)了一會(huì)兒從現(xiàn)在起從那時(shí)起例如/suchas遠(yuǎn)離從早到晚不久寄航空郵件寄平信順便說(shuō)在窗邊到……底為止逐漸地總共事實(shí)上在某人二十幾歲時(shí)匆忙在……中間立刻，很快及時(shí)公眾，公開(kāi)地為了……在……前面在陽(yáng)光下最