人教版八年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納

Unit1What’sthematter?重點(diǎn)：1.should&shouldn’t的用法；2.have+疾?。?.反身代詞的用法。難點(diǎn)：能詢問并表述身體的種種不適以及對他人身體的種種不適賜予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。學(xué)問點(diǎn)：What’sthematter?怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？haveacoldcatchacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveasore+liedown躺下takeone’stemperature量體溫haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽takebreaks休息X光片awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離onthesideoftheroad在大路邊shoutforhelp大聲呼救getoff下車toone’ssurprise出乎某人意料thanksto多虧；由于intime準(zhǔn)時(shí)rightaway馬上，馬上getinto陷入getintotrouble陷入逆境haveatoothache牙痛putone’sheaddown低頭haveanosebleed流鼻血putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎gethitonthehead〔v.+onthe+身體部位的表達(dá)方達(dá)〕beinterestedin對……感興趣Thereweremanytimeswhen〔when引導(dǎo)的定語從句〕beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事takerisks冒險(xiǎn)becauseof由于insituation處于……境地runout用光getoutof逃離

ofimportanceimportant〔ofn.=adj〕beincontrolof治理makeadecision做打算giveup放棄Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn)：1.把握短語：runoutof,takeafter,fixup,giveaway4.學(xué)會用will和wouldlike學(xué)問點(diǎn)：cleanup清潔Clean-UpDay清潔日citypark城市公園cheerup使興奮giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)after-schoolstudyprogram課外學(xué)習(xí)活動putoff推遲makeaplan制定打算comeupwith想出，提出usedtodo曾經(jīng)carefor照看attheageof在……歲的時(shí)候tryout參與……選拔workfor為……工作，為……效力dreamcometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想learntodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事putup張貼handout分發(fā)callup呼吁，召集volunteerone’stimetodo志愿花時(shí)間做某事raisemoney募捐runoutof用光……takeafterbesimilarto與……相像fixup=repair修理giveaway捐贈setup建立disabledpeople殘疾人afriendofmine親切朋友beexcitedabout對……感到興奮Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?could表提出懇求和征求許可的用法dyoupleasedo“CouldIpleasedosth.?”難點(diǎn)：用所學(xué)學(xué)問在實(shí)際的生活中委婉地表達(dá)自己的懇求和征求許可。學(xué)問點(diǎn)：dothedishes洗碗takeoutrubbish扔垃圾clothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeone’sbed鋪床cleanthelivingroom清掃客廳gooutfordinner出去吃飯stayoutlate在外面待到很晚getaride搭車workon從事finishdoingsth.完成做某事beenoughforsb.對某人來說是足夠的beenoughtodosth.做某事是足夠的bebackfromsw.從……回去〔來〕bebackfromdoingsth.做完某事回去〔來〕cleanandtidy干凈干凈comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家throwdown扔下comeover過來take…forawalk帶……去閑逛shoutback大聲回應(yīng)insurprise驚異地assoonas一……就……h(huán)angout閑逛passsb.sth.遞給某人某物lentsb.sth.借給某人某物borrow借入lent借出trynottodo嘗試不做某事getsth.wet使某物變濕dochores干雜活hatesth./doingsth./todosth. /做某事helpsb.withsth./(to)dosth.幫助某人〔做〕某事awasteoftime鋪張時(shí)間spendone’stimeonsth./(in)doingsth. 費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上/做某事inorderto為了getgoodgrade取得好成績getintoagooduniversity考進(jìn)好大學(xué)

noneedforsb.todosth. 不需要某人做某事providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.供給某人某物minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依靠developchildren’sindependence培育孩子的獨(dú)立性teachsb,howtodosth.教會某人做某事doone’spartindoing做某人份內(nèi)的事lookaftertakecareof照看asaresult結(jié)果the+the+越……、Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?重點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)習(xí)并把握反問句“Whydon’tyoudosth.?2.連詞until,sothat,although的運(yùn)用。難點(diǎn)：學(xué)問點(diǎn)：getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠h(yuǎn)avetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事after-schoolclass補(bǔ)習(xí)班getinto陷入afightwithsb.和某人有爭吵What’swrong?哪兒不舒適？onthephone在里頭callsb.up打給某人takesb.tosw.帶某人去某地lookthrough快速查看beangrywithsb.對某人生氣forgetaboutsth.遺忘某事abigdeal重要的事workout解決getonwith=getalongwith和諧相處if/whether引導(dǎo)的選擇條件句hangover懸掛benicetosb.對某人好refusetodo拒絕做某事instead的用法whatever,whenever,wherever,howeveroffertohelp供給幫助propercommunication適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤╟ommunicatewith和……溝通bebetterforsb.對某人來說更好makesth.clear使某事清楚beafraidofdoingsth.可怕做某事along〔外表上〕lonely〔內(nèi)心〕bebusyonsth.忙于做某事comeout刪除comparesth.withsth.拿……和……作比較turndown調(diào)低，調(diào)小turnup調(diào)高，調(diào)大turnon翻開turnoff關(guān)掉inone’sopinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重點(diǎn)&whenwhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句以及過去進(jìn)展時(shí)的運(yùn)用。學(xué)問點(diǎn)：atthetimeof在……的時(shí)候onthestreet在大街上intheroad在大路上atthebusstop在公交車站takeashower 洗澡takeahotshower 熱水澡missthebus沒趕上公交車，錯過公交車gooff〔鬧鐘〕發(fā)出響聲pickup接put…over…把……放置于……上方makedinner做晚飯beatagainststh.拍打某物atfirst首先，一開頭fallasleep入睡diedown漸漸消逝break…apart使……分別inamess一團(tuán)糟eachother相互heavyrain大雨carwash洗車havealook瞧一瞧walkby經(jīng)過makeone’swayto在某人去……的路上You’rekidding.你開玩笑吧。bekilled被殺害〔被動語態(tài)〕

insilence沉默takedown摧毀lookoutofthewindow看向窗外beshockedtodosth.震驚于做某事therestof剩余的……pointsth.out指出某物callout喊出havemeaningto對……有意義theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心Unit 6 An old man tried to move mountains.的運(yùn)用；2.學(xué)習(xí)并把握如何描述故事。難點(diǎn)：用所學(xué)學(xué)問描述故事。學(xué)問點(diǎn)：workonsth.致力于做某事assoonas一……就……takesth.away帶走某物alittlebit有一點(diǎn)……showsb.that呈現(xiàn)給某人……keepdoing連續(xù)做某事，保持做某事insteadof代替neitherof……也不mostof絕大多數(shù)的theMonkeyKing美猴王infact事實(shí)上looklike看起來像……turninto…把……變?yōu)椤璵akeadress穿衣服fitsth.適合某物getmarried結(jié)婚thinkof考慮onceuponatime從前stepmother繼母comewithsb.和某人一起來alongtheway沿途shinebright光線萬丈leadsbto引導(dǎo)某人做某事bemadeof用……做成getlost迷失Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?重點(diǎn)：1.2.學(xué)習(xí)并把握形容詞和副詞比較級變法的多條規(guī)章。難點(diǎn)：1.使用比較級來描述人的外貌；2.使用比較級和數(shù)字來對現(xiàn)實(shí)中的事物進(jìn)展比較。學(xué)問點(diǎn)：anyother任何其他的noother沒有其他的saltlake咸水湖haveapopulationof擁有……人口YangtzeRiver長江feelfreetodosth.做某事感覺很自由asyoucansee正如你所看到asfarasIknow正如我所知man-made人造的runalong跨越takeinair呼吸空氣riskone’slife冒著生命的危急spiritof……的精神achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想theforceof……的力氣eventhough/evenif即使weighmanytimesmorethan比……重好幾倍preparesth.forsb.為某人預(yù)備某物runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去fallover摔倒cutdown砍下doresearch做調(diào)查protectfrom…保護(hù)……免受……walkintosb.撞到某人endangeredanimal瀕危動物Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?yet,already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。難點(diǎn)：yet,already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用yet用于確定句中〕學(xué)問點(diǎn)：growup成長thebackof……的反面hurryup抓緊，趕快goouttosea出海in+runtowards跑向

inthemiddleof……的中間leftbehind遺忘notyet未曾sciencefiction科幻小說can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事abit+adj.有點(diǎn)……popmusic流行樂usedtodo曾經(jīng)做某事fightover…withbelongto屬于butnot而不是introduceto…介紹……給……bringsb.tosw.帶某人去某地eversincethen自從那時(shí)起trustoneanother互信任任attheendoftheday一天完畢的時(shí)候cometorealize漸漸意識到Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重點(diǎn)：1.ever,been,never在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用；2.人曾經(jīng)去過某地”的交際用語。在表達(dá)過去經(jīng)受的不同。學(xué)問點(diǎn)：NationalScienceMuseum國家科技博物館neither〔兩者都〕不spacemuseum太空博物館historymuseum歷史博物館artmuseum美術(shù)博物館amusementpark游樂場takethesubway坐地鐵goskating去滑冰campinthemountains在山上野營putupatent搭帳篷progressinarapidway進(jìn)步飛速encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事teasets茶具makesth.better使……更好acouple