外研社八年級下冊module2Unit3

Unit3Module2Haveyouever…?Yes,Ihave./

No,Ihaven’t.Canyouspeakthem?What’stheboydoing?Haveyouever

playedtheguitar?Yes,I

have.No,Ihaven’t.Haveyouever

playedvolleyball?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Haveyouever

playedthepiano?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Haveyouever

helped

oldpeople?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.A:Haveyouever…?B:Yes,Ihave.(No,Ihaven’t.)Pairwork！概念：表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響?？梢岳斫鉃椤爸两駷橹挂呀?jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”。Summary:現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成用法常用狀語現(xiàn)在完成時1.have+動詞過去分詞2.has+動詞過去分詞1.表示曾經(jīng)做過某事或已經(jīng)做過某事2.表示某人的經(jīng)歷ever,already,yet通常情況下，動詞的過去分詞與動詞的過去式形式相同，但也有一些不規(guī)則的變化，需要同學(xué)們記?。篵ecome–became–becomebreak–broke–brokencome–came–comedo–did–donedraw–drew–drawndrink–drank–drunkdrive–drove–driven8.eat–ate–eaten9.be--was,were--been10.go--went--gone11.give–gave–given12.go–went–gone13.take--took--taken14.send--sent--sent15.find--found--found16.have--had--had17.make--made--madeWritequestionsforthequestionnairewithHaveyouever…?1.haveaWtotheseaside6.tryseafood7.cookdinnerforyourparentsActivitiesYouYourpartner1HaveyoueverhadaWesternmeal?234Haveyoueverlivedinanothercity?Haveyoueverenteredasingingcompetition?Haveyouevertravelledbytrain?ActivitiesYouYourpartner567Haveyouevertravelledtotheseaside?Haveyouevertriedseafood?Haveyouevercookeddinnerforyourparents?Writequestionsandanswerthem,usingpresentperfect.1.he/read/stories2.they/enjoy/Westernfood3.yourparents/travel/Europe--Hashereadstories?--Yes,hehas.--HavetheyenjoyedWesternfood?--No,theyhaven’t.--HaveyourparentstraveledtoEurope?--Yes,theyhave.4.Sally/dosomesightseeing5.yoursister/visit/Disneyland--HasSallyeverdoneanysightseeing?--Yes,shehas.--HasyoursistervisitedDisneyland?--No,shehasn’t.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.Have

youever

been

to

amuseum?TomhasbeentoJapanandIhavealsobeenthere.have/hasbeentoReadthesentences,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，表示一種經(jīng)歷，含有“現(xiàn)在已離開那兒”之意，后可接次數(shù)（如once，twice，threetimes等）表示“去過某地幾次”，也可和just，never，ever等連用。IhaveeverbeentoShanghai._____youever__________Shanghai?No,I_________.I___________________toShanghai.WangMinghasbeentoLiuHuan’sconcert.______WangMing_________LiuHuan’sconcert?Yes,he______.beento

haven’thaveneverbeenHasbeentohasHaveCompletethesentences.3.HeMeifengwenttoaBeijingcinema.____HeMeifeng_____toaBeijingcinema?Yes,she_____.4.ZhangZiyiwasintheseatbesideher.______ZhangZiyiintheseatbesideher?No,she_______.DidgodidWaswasn’t單項選擇。()1.—Haveyoutakenoutthetrash,Belly?—______.I’lldoitrightaway.A.Sorry,IhaveB.No,Ididn’tC.No,Idon’tD.Notyet()2.—Haveyou_______visitedShanghai?—No,_______.A.ever;notB.never;notC.ever;neverD.never;everDC()3.—Couldyougototheparkwithmethisafternoon?—Sorry,I_______there.Iwentthereyesterday.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was()4.—Haveyouwashedyourclothes______?—No,Ihaven’t.ButIhavecleanedtheroom_______.A.ago;alreadyB.yet;yetC.before;yetD.yet;alreadyBD()5.Iamasoldier.I______thearmy______aboutfiveyears.A.havejoined;sinceB.havejoined;forC.havebeenin;forD.havebeenin;sinceC中考鏈接(2010.河北省卷,41.1)Mybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenhe

inBeijing.A.lives B.lived C.willlive D.haslived(2010·湖北省黃岡市，35，1)-IjoinedtheLeague______May,2008.Whataboutyou?-I’vebeenaLeaguemember______threeyears.A.in;for B.on;in C.on;for D.in;sinceDA(2013廣西貴港)—DoyouknowthemovieLostinThailand?—Yes.I______ittwice.It’sfunny.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.willseeCWorkinpairs.Askandanswerthequestionsinthequestionnaire.---HaveyoueverhadaWesternmeal?---Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)的過去事件；而一般過去時則與現(xiàn)在毫無關(guān)系，只是單純的過去的情況。例如：

Isawthisfilmyesterday.

（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了）

Ihaveseenthisfilm.

（強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）當(dāng)句子中有表示明確過去的狀語時，只能用一般過去時，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時。他一周以前動身去了紐約。誤：HehasleftforNewYorkaweekago.正：HeleftforNewYorkaweekago.---______they_______(see)

thefilmyet?---Yes.They_____________(see)italready.---When______they______(see)it?---They_______(see)itjustnow.HaveseenhaveseendidseesawWorkinpairs.Askandanswerquestions.HaveyoueverclimbedtheGreatWall?theGreatWallroastduckthePalaceMuseumBeijingOperaCompletethepostcard.UsethelistofthingstodoinBeijingtohelpyou.ThingstodoinBeijing:seetheBeijingOpera√climbtheGreatWall×eatBeijingduck√visitthePalaceMuseum√DearDavid,IamhavingawonderfultimeinBeijing.I’vedonesomanythings!__________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________There’sonlyonethingIhaven’tdone:I_________________________________________Byefornow.RobI’vevisitedthePalaceMuseum.I’veseenBeijingOpera.I’veeatenBeijingduck.haven’tclimbedtheGreatWall.Writeaquestionnaireaboutyourexperiences.HaveyoueverhadaWesternmeal?livedinanothercountry?writtenapoemorastory?traveledbyplane?playedthepiano?triedseafood?cookeddinnerforyourparents?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Haveyoueverbeentoothercountries?Whichcountrydoyouwanttotravel?PeopleChinatheUSWinnieDianaBob√√√Listenandcheckthecountrythatpeoplehavebeento.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1.HowmanytimeshasWinniebeentotheUS?2.WhichcountrywouldDianaliketogoagain?ShewouldliketogotoChinaagain.ShehasbeentotheUS3times.3.WhichpartofChinahasDianatravelledaround?4.HowdidDianatravelthere?5.HasBobevervisitedGermany?ShehastravelledaroundSouthChina.Shetravelledtherebytrain.Yes,hehas.He’sbeenalloverEurope.Readandcompletethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.TheKeys:1._______2._______3._______4._______dcbeHaveyoueverbeentothetopoftheworld?Doyouknowwhereitis?MountQomolangmaAroundtheworldMountQomolangmaQomolangma

Qomolangma

runsalongtheborderbetweenChinaandNepal.Itiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.It’s8844.43high,thehighestintheworld.It’s26kilometerslong.Qomolangmameans"Holymother"inTibetanandrepresentsthemothergoddessoftheEarth.Besidesexperiencedmountaineers,Mt.Qomolangmadrawsscientistsandordinarytourists.

Asthesupremepointoftheworld,themountaintopiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround,andwhentheglaringsuncomesout,thepeakbecomesverypureandbeautiful.Apartfromthat,manypreciousplantsandanimalsliveinthenationalnaturalreservesbuiltintheareaofMt.Qomolangma.1953年5月29日，34歲來自新西蘭的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（EdmundHillary）作為英國登山隊隊員與39歲的尼泊爾向?qū)Уぴ觥ぶZ爾蓋TenzingNorgay一起沿東南山脊路線登上珠穆朗瑪峰，是紀(jì)錄上第一個登頂成功的登山隊伍。1960年5月25日，中華人民共和國人首次登上珠穆朗瑪峰。他們是王富洲、貢布（藏族）、屈銀華。此次攀登，也是首次從北坡攀登成功。1960年，我國首次登上地球之顛的3名英雄。1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子的從南坡登上了珠峰。1975年5月27日，中國登山隊的藏族女隊員潘多成為世界上第一個從北坡登上珠穆朗瑪峰的女性。2013年5月23日，日本80歲探險家三浦雄一郎成功攀上珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂，成為世界上登頂珠峰年齡最大的人。2010年5月22日，13歲的美國男孩喬丹·羅梅羅(JordanRomero)成為有史以來最年輕的登上珠峰的人。珠穆朗瑪峰，峰高勢偉，地理環(huán)境獨特，峰頂?shù)淖畹蜌鉁爻Ｄ暝诹阆?4℃。山上一些地方常年積雪不化，冰川、冰坡、冰塔林到處可見。峰頂空氣稀薄，空氣的含氧量只有東部平原地區(qū)的四分之一，經(jīng)常刮七八級大風(fēng)。十二級大風(fēng)也不少見。風(fēng)吹積雪，四濺飛舞，彌漫天際。2008年5月8日，中國登山隊圣火傳遞珠穆朗瑪峰突擊隊員，成功地把圣火從8300米突擊隊營地傳遞到了珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂，創(chuàng)造了人類奧運歷史上的奇跡。ModuletaskWritingaquestionnaireaboutexperiencesWriteaquestionaboutlifeexperiencesforeachofthetopics.UseHaveyouever…?Transport:______________________________Book:__________________________________Country:________________________________Food:__________________________________Sport:__________________________________Film:___________________________________Haveyouevertravelledbyplane?Workingroupsoffour.Askquestionsabouttheexperiences.Then,writetheanswers.TopicQuestionsStudent1Student2…TransportHaveyouevertravelledbyplane?BookCountryFoodSportFilmWriteashortpassageaboutoneofyourfantasticexperiences.Youmaychooseonetopicfromtheabovediscussion,suchassport,book,film,food,technology,etc.YoushouldtellusWHAT,WHERE,WHEN,HOW,WHYandHOWyoudoit.Youmaybeginlikethis:Ihavehadafantasticexperience.Thisafternoon,whenIwasonmywayhome,Isawablindmanwaitingatthebusstop.I…I.按每小題的要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子(每空一詞)。1.Ileftschoolin2007.ThenIcamehere.(用現(xiàn)在完成時改寫)I____________heresinceIleftschoolin20