低煙無鹵電纜培訓(xùn)

HALOGENFREE

低煙無鹵電纜培訓(xùn)WELCOMEatGLTSEMINAR 2002-02-20RhodeIslandClub,USA

2001-01-01Volendam,NL

2000-11-11Kitzsteinhorn,A

1996-04-11DusseldorfAirport,DHarmonizedHalogenFreeCables

協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的低煙無鹵電線InternationalDesignationH05Z1Z1-FHD21.14國際統(tǒng)一名稱H05Z1Z1-FHD21.14(flexiblecablesinsulatedandsheathedwithhalogen-freethermoplasticcompounds)低煙無鹵熱塑絕緣和護(hù)套的軟線InternationalDesignationH05(7)Z1-U,R,KHD21.15國際統(tǒng)一名稱H05(7)Z1-U,R,KHD21.15(singlecorecablesinsulatedwithhalogenfreethermoplasticcompoundforfixedwiring)低煙無鹵熱塑絕緣單芯固定線InternationalDesignationH07Z-U,R,KHD22.9國際統(tǒng)一名稱H07Z-U,R,KHD22.9(singlecorenon-sheathedcablesforfixedwiringhavingcross-linkedpolymerandhavinglowemissionofsmokeandcorrosivegases)含有交聯(lián)聚合物和低煙以及腐蝕性氣體的單芯無護(hù)套固定線InternationalDesignationH07ZZ-FHD22.13國際統(tǒng)一名稱H07ZZ-FHD22.13(flexiblecablesinsulatedandsheathedwithcross-linkedpolymerandhavinglowemissionofsmokeandcorrosivegases)護(hù)套和絕緣為交聯(lián)聚合物并含有低煙和腐蝕性氣體的軟線MainTestStandardsforHF

低煙無鹵電線的主要測試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Non-HalogenVerification無鹵驗證

DINVDE0472part815,EN50267-2-1, DINVDE482part267,IEC60754-1

Determinationoftheamountofhalogenacidgas;theproofofhalogeniseffectedbychemicalanalysis. ThustheproofofhalogenacidcontentlikeHCLandHBristheresult.Theaccuracyofthistestisupto5mg/g,notformaterialscontaininglessthanthat.

判定鹵酸氣含量，鹵素的驗證受化學(xué)分析影響。測出鹵酸氣所含物質(zhì)如：氯化氫和溴化氫為該驗證結(jié)果。本測試精度所要求材料含量高達(dá)5mg/g,若材料含量少于此要求則不適用。Standards

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DINVDE0472part815 Non-HalogenVerificationtestingofCables,WiresandFlexibleCords

適用于電纜、電線和軟線的無鹵驗證測試TestMethodA:totestforhalogensChlorine,Bromine,Iodine測試法A：測試鹵素：氯、溴、碘

TestMethodB:totestforthehalogenFluorine測試法B：測試鹵素：氟TestGoalsinEN/HDStandards

EN和協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的測試目標(biāo)

0 HD21.14Halogen:FluroineChlorine

Ifnegative:stoptest

andBromineIfpositive:continue

鹵素：氟、氯和溴若結(jié)果為“－”：停止測試若結(jié)果為“＋”：繼續(xù)1EN50267-2-2 pHvalueand ≥4,3 Conductivity ≤10μS/mmpH值和導(dǎo)電率2EN50267-2-1 ContentofHCL

≤0,5%

氯化氫含量

3 EN60684-2

Fluorinecontent

≤0,1%

氟含量

acceptmaterialTestStandards

測試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

CorrosivityofCombustionGases燃燒氣體的腐蝕性

DINVDE0482part2672-2,EN50267-2-2, IEC60754-2andHD602

Insulationandjacketmaterialsaretobeputinthemoveablefurnace,pre-heatedto750to800°C.Theburninggasisconductedthroughtwogas-washingbottles.Thetestshallberegardedaspassedwhenthemeasuredconductivityis≤10μS/mm.Duringthistestallthenotdesiredcomponentsofthematerialsareprecipitatedsuchasallhalogens,sulphurandnitrogen.Thecorrosiontestofgasescausedbyfireiscarriedouttothetestmaterials,notthecompletecablesamples

將絕緣和護(hù)套材料放入移動烤箱中預(yù)熱至750℃到800℃。將燃燒氣體導(dǎo)至兩個洗氣瓶。當(dāng)測到導(dǎo)電率≤10μS/mm時測試認(rèn)為通過。測試過程中，材料中所有無要求的元素會沉淀，如所有鹵素，硫和氮。由燃燒產(chǎn)生的腐蝕性氣體的測試只針對測試材料而非整個電線樣品。TubeFurnace–Drawing

烤箱管道圖MeasuringofCorrosivity

腐蝕性測量TubeFurnaceThepresenceofHalogencomponentswillbedetectedinsmallestquantitiesThesampleofinsulationorjacketmaterialisinthesilicatube,onacombustionboat出現(xiàn)的鹵素成分將取最小量測量絕緣或護(hù)套材料樣品放入二氧化硅試管中，置于燃燒皿上AirEntryandTubeforFurnace

syntheticair,speedrate1l/minFurnacewithEntryandExitTubeFurnaceWashingBottleGasWashingBottlesResultofTestHalogensandTestStandards

鹵素和測試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

HalogencontentofHCLundHBrofinsulation:

絕緣材料中鹵素：氯化氫和溴化氫的含量EN50267-2-1(VDE482Teil267-2-1):max0,5% FluorineHFofinsulation:絕緣材料中：氟化氫

EN60684-2(VDE0341Teil2):max0,1% HCLandHBrofsheath:護(hù)套材料中：氯化氫和溴化氫

EN50267-2-1(VDE482Teil267-2-1):max0,5% FluorineHFofsheath:

護(hù)套材料中：氟化氫EN60684-2(VDE0341Teil2):max0,1%

LSF LSHF/LSZH

Therearemanytermsusedtodescribeacable‘sbehaviorduringafire.Mostdealwiththelevelofsmokeandpoisonousfumesgivenoff.LSFcables(LowSmoke&Fume)aresometimesnomorethanmodifiedPVCgivingoffanythingupto18%HClemissions!Cablesthatgiveoffbelow0.5%ofHClareclassedasLowSmokeHalogenFree(LSHF),LowSmokeZeroHalogen(LSZH)etc.

描述電線在燃燒過程中狀態(tài)的術(shù)語很多。大部分都與釋放出的煙霧指數(shù)和有毒氣體相關(guān)。電線釋放出低于0.5％的氯化氫稱為低煙無鹵電線，或低煙零鹵線等。H05Z1Z1-FH05Z1Z1-Fisalightduty,harmonized,flexible,halogen-free,blackjacketedmulticonductor300/500V.Europeancord.Recommendedwhenhalogen-free,low-smokeandcorrosivegaspropertiesarerequiredincaseoffire.Applicationsincludeconnecting

electricalappliancesundermediummechanicalstressesenvironmentsinoffices,kitchensandhouseholds.H05Z1Z1-Fcancommonlybefoundinconnectionstorefrigerators,washingmachinesandspin-dryers.Thesecablescanalsobeusedincookingandheatingapparatusifnotindirectcontactwithhotpartsoftheapparatus.H05Z1Z1-F為輕型、符合協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、細(xì)軟、無鹵、黑色護(hù)套多芯線300/500V歐洲線型。為了防火，推薦使用符合無鹵、低煙和腐蝕性氣體要求的電線。此類電線適用于連接辦公室、廚房和家庭中受介質(zhì)機(jī)械應(yīng)力環(huán)境的電器。H05Z1Z1-F通常用于冰箱，洗衣機(jī)和自旋式干燥機(jī)。若不直接與器具的熱部件連接，此類電線還可用于烹飪和加熱器具。H07ZZ-FH07ZZ-Fisaharmonized,heavy-duty,flexible,halogen-free,blackjacketedmulti-conductor450/750V.Europeancable.Recommendedforuseinelectricalequipmentundermediumstressindoors;notsuitableforcontinuousoutdooruse.Recommendedwhenhalogen-freelowsmokeandcorrosivegaspropertiesarerequiredincaseoffire.H07ZZ-Fcablesareusedforequipmentinindustryworkssuchasboilers,heatingplates,handlamps,electrictoolssuchasdrills,circularsaws,inhomeworktoolsandtransportablemotorsormachinesatsite.H07ZZ-F為符合協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、重型、細(xì)軟、無鹵、黑色護(hù)套多芯線450/750V歐洲線纜。推薦用于室內(nèi)電器設(shè)備；不適合戶外長期使用。為了防火，推薦使用符合無鹵、低煙和腐蝕性氣體要求的電線。H07ZZ-F型線纜用于工業(yè)用途的設(shè)備，如：鍋爐，加熱板，手提燈，電動工具如：電鉆，圓盤鋸，家用工具和工地用運輸馬達(dá)或機(jī)械。S03Z1Z1H2-F

S03Z1Z1-FThermoplasticCable熱塑電線HD21.14S1:2003Acc.toVDE-RegNr7907(S03Z1Z1)and7908(S05Z1Z1)Temperatureatloadacc.toHD+70°C按協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)帶負(fù)荷溫度＋70°CTemperaturerange(3000h)–20°Cto

+80°CInsulation絕緣HalogenfreePolymercompoundTI6Acc.toHD21.14根據(jù)HD21.14無鹵聚合材料：TI6Sheath護(hù)套HalogenfreePolymercompoundFRNC=FlameRetardantNonCorrosiveTM7

無鹵聚合物：FRNC＝阻燃非腐蝕性TM7Acc.toHD21.14Voltage300/300VU0/UInsulationandSheath

Materials

絕緣和護(hù)套材料ThermoplastsandTPE熱塑性材料和TPEPVC,PE,PA,PP–TPE-U,TPE-E,TPE-O,TP-CElastomers合成橡膠CR,CSM,CM,EPR,EVA,SIRThermoplastics/Elastomers

Crosslinked

by

Irradiatian熱塑/合成橡膠交聯(lián)輻射XLPE,XTPU,mod.X-PER,XPVDF,XETFEHighTemperature

Materials高溫材料X-PER,PEIC,PVDF,ETFE,SIR,FEP,PI,PEEK,PFA,PTFEHalogenfree,FlameRedardant

Compounds無鹵，阻燃聚合物PE-Cop,XPE-Cop,TPE-U,TPE-U,TPE,PP,EVA,TP-CHalogenFreeFlameRetardant

無鹵阻燃Halogen-free:Polymerslikepolyethylene(PE)orpolypropylene(PP)arehalogen-free.Thesematerialsareeasyflammableandnotself-extinguishing.無鹵：聚合物如PE或PP都為無鹵。這些材料都易燃且不會自動熄滅Halogen-freecablesforsecurityrequirementsmustbehardlyflammableandself-extinguishing.Thishappensbyusingthespecialpolymercompounds,containingtheconsiderablepercentageofflameprotectivematerials.符合安全要求的無鹵線纜必需不易燃且能自動熄滅。這樣就需要用特殊的聚合物，該材料含有相當(dāng)比例的防火材料。Suchkindofprotectivematerialsconsistof,forexample,analuminumhydroxidewhichononesidecoolsthefirelocationbysettingfreecrystalwaterandontheothersidethereleasedwatervaporhinderstheadmittanceofoxygenandtherebythissuffocatestheflame.此類防火材料包含，如：氫氧化鋁，一方面通過結(jié)成水晶液降低火焰溫度，另一方面釋放水蒸氣阻止氧氣進(jìn)入而滅火。ReasonforHalogenFree

ToxicGasescankillorharmhumanbeings有毒氣體對人體有害甚至致命Damagetoexpensiveequipmentthroughcorrosion

腐蝕昂貴設(shè)備

- Halogen-freecableswillnotcausecorrosiontometals.

無鹵電線不會腐蝕金屬 - Whenhalogen-containingcablesburn,thegasesgenerated incombustionofthesheathingandinsulationmaycause corrosion.

當(dāng)含有鹵素的線纜燃燒時，絕緣和護(hù)套燃燒產(chǎn)生的氣體會導(dǎo)致腐蝕 - Thesecondaryeffectsafterafireareoftenmanytimeslarger thanthedamagescausedbythefireitself.

火災(zāi)造成的的第二影響往往比火災(zāi)本身造成的危害更大BurningBehavior–Self-Extinguishing

燃燒特性－自動熄滅 DINVDE0482-332-1

IEC332-1

Sample

1

樣品

Length

60cm

長度

Duration

<65sec

時間

IEC332-1/EN60332-1

old:EN50265-2-1TestonsingleverticalcableTestmethodB在單根垂直電線上測試測試法BVerticalflametestIEC332-3

垂直火焰測試

Burningbehavioronbunchedcables束狀電纜的燃燒特性EN50266-2-4flamepropagation,

火焰延伸 TestmethodC測試法CSmokeDensityChamber

煙霧密度箱ChamberThechamberis3x3x3mandhasaphotometricsystemwithalightsourceof100W容器為3X3X3m，且?guī)в泄庠礊?00W的光度測定系統(tǒng)Abathwithalcohol,abovethebathinhorizontaldirectionthecablesamples:alcoholisignited帶酒精的容器，電線樣品置于容器上方水平線方向：酒精點燃Thephotocellregisterstheweakeningoflight光電管記錄光的弱化Afterextinguishingofalcoholthelightshouldstayover5minandnotgetweakerortestdurationof40min酒精燃燒熄滅后光應(yīng)保持超過5分鐘不變?nèi)趸驕y試持續(xù)40分鐘ComparisonbetweenPVCandHF

無鹵電線和PVC電線的比較SecurityCablesRHEYHALON?

Security

Cables

SecurityCables

Security

cables

are

products

thatwillnot

letofftoxicandcorrosive

gasesincaseoffire. Some

cables

haveafire

integrity

that

gurantees

the

function

of

importantsystemsfor

evacuationandfire fighting. The

cables

are

usedinbuildings

with

hug