人教版八年級(jí)下Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和習(xí)題

Unit2學(xué)問(wèn)清單和習(xí)題SectionA:cleanupthecityparks清掃城市公園homelesspeople無(wú)家可歸的人cheerthemup使他們振作giveout/handout分發(fā)，散發(fā)atthefoodbank在食品分發(fā)站amafter-schoolstudyprogram課外學(xué)習(xí)小組ACityclean-upDay城市清潔日comeupwith想出twoweeksfromnow.距今兩周payoffmakingaplan推遲制定打算putupsigns張貼標(biāo)語(yǔ)10個(gè)學(xué)生打usedtodo曾經(jīng)做，過(guò)去經(jīng)常做重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:1.動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成及用法

carefor照看....astrongfeelingofsatisfaction猛烈的滿足感g(shù)iveup(doing)sth.放棄:(做):某事tryoutsth.嘗試goonadifferentjourney進(jìn)展不一樣的旅途volunteertodosth.自愿做某事travelalone=travelbyoneself單獨(dú)旅行raisemoneyfor為 feellonely感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)lesslucky不那么幸運(yùn)volunteerjobs志愿者工作workoutside在外工作詞和副詞中間。E.g.putupthesign,putitup;giveoutthebooksgivethemout2.動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。Tosayisonethingandtodoisanotherthing主語(yǔ))Helearnedtoplaythepianoattheageoffour.賓語(yǔ))Idon”tknowwheretogo.(賓語(yǔ))Healwayshelpshismothertodohousework(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Mydreamistotravelaroundtheword.(表語(yǔ))Helpingothersisagoodwaytospendourfreetime定語(yǔ))theyareworriedabouthowtogetgoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.(狀語(yǔ))Togotoabetteruniversity.youneedtostudyharderandharder.狀語(yǔ))學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)講解Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup 有病的小孩①sickadj“生病的，惡心的”可以做表語(yǔ)也可以做定語(yǔ):ill做“生病的”只能做表語(yǔ)Thehospitalisalwaysfullofsickpeople.Thestrongsmelloftheseamadehimfeelsick\ill.①cheerupsb.-makesb.happierLittleTomlosthisfavoritetoy.Let”sdosomethingtocheerhimup.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleabouttheparkclean-up.我們需要為城市公園清潔日指定打算。thinkout/up/ofthinkover認(rèn)真考慮.Whocancomeupwithagoodsolutiontothisproblem?Wecan”tputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制定打算。putofdoingsth.推遲做某事putoffuntil推遲到..時(shí)候MostflightsputofftakingoffbecauseoftheheavyfoginChengdu.MakeanoticethatwehavetoputoursportsmeetinguntilMarch14.askthemtocome10個(gè)(參與活動(dòng))。callupsb=givesbacall=callsb=phonesb.給某人打Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe. 生活經(jīng)受和生活狀態(tài)。usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常 曾經(jīng)做.Iusedtoworklateatnight,butnowItrynottostayup.Shenzhenusedtobeasmallfishingvillage.Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?usedtodoingsth.be(getusedtosth.習(xí)慣某事Areyouusedtothecitylife?mostwesternersarenotusedtousingchopsticks.Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.很多老人很孤獨(dú)。1wanttotravelalone.我想單獨(dú)旅游。lonelyadj,孤獨(dú)的，既可以做表語(yǔ)，也可以做定語(yǔ)。aloneadj&adv 單獨(dú)，只能做表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，不能做定語(yǔ)。bealonebeallbyoneselfIlivealonebutIdon”tfeellonely.Kimmyhasfewfriends.Heisalonelychild.7....giveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.每周犧牲幾個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)幫助他人。giveupsth./doingsth、放棄..Nomatterhowharditis,Iwillnevergiveupmydream.Istronglyadvisedmyhusbandtogiveupsmokingbutfailed.severalafew后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners”faces.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們康復(fù)還有他們仆人們臉上的笑容時(shí)，我獲得了一種如此猛烈的滿足感。:-feeling(cn)“感覺(jué)”e.g.afeelingofsatisfaction/hunger/anger/excitement/sadness/happinessfeelings(Pl)“情感，感情”Idon”twanttohurtyourfeelings,butifyoustillkeepthatsillyideaIhaveto構(gòu)詞satisfy(vt,)→satisfied(adj.)→satisfaction(n.besatisfiedwithsb/sthbepleasedwithsb/sth.Areyourparentssatisfiedwithyourbehavioratschool?joy(n)-joyful(adj)alookofjoy快活的表情HeisnotsopopularinourofficebecausehealwayshasalookofcoldnessVolunteeringourtimetohelpotherisawaytospendourfreetime.volunteer(1)vtVolunteertodosth“自愿做”，volunteerone”stimetodosth.Thesecollegestudentsvolunteertocarefortheenvironmentcollectingtheusedthingsinourneighborhood.Aspartofourgroup,don”tyouvolunteertokeepourclassroomclean?(2)n.自愿者，Volunteersareusuallywarm-heartedpeople.SectionB重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)runoutof用完，花完takeafter-besimilarto和...相像fixup=repair修理

giveaway贈(zèng)送brokenbicycleparts壞的自行車部件Setup=start=establish.建立;設(shè)立①makeabigdifferenceto...對(duì)..的影響disabledpeople-thedisabled殘疾人normalthings尋常事dog一只特別的受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的狗beexcitedaboutsth.對(duì)...感到興奮feelluckytodosth.對(duì)做某事感到幸運(yùn)atonce=rightaway馬上，馬上afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友6個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)講解I”verunoutofit.我已經(jīng)把它用完了。

givehimorders給他發(fā)指令beunabletodosth.不能做某事changemylife轉(zhuǎn)變我的生活useyourhandseasily機(jī)敏地使用你的雙手befreetodosth.有空做某事bestrongin在...有優(yōu)勢(shì)interestsandhobbies興趣和愛(ài)好acall-incenterforparents家長(zhǎng)來(lái)電中心workoutfinehave/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。run的過(guò)去分詞不變。run-ran-runsthrunoutsb.runoutofsth.=sb.useupsth.I”verunoutoftimetofinishthepaper.=I”veuseduptimetofinishthepaper.I”msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme. 信你知道這是一個(gè)為幫助像我一樣的殘疾人二建立起來(lái)的組織。Thisgroupwassetup.:主語(yǔ)+was/were+過(guò)去分詞。e.gHewashitbyabigboyonthewayhomeyesterday.Thesebuildingswerebuiltlastyear.Setup=start-establish建立組織，機(jī)構(gòu)Rightnow,theyhavesetupover2,000volunteerorganizationsacrossChina.Thiscompanyplanstosetup20overseasbranchoffices.disable(vt)able(adj)unable(adj.)Weshouldhelpdisabledpeoplearoundus.(disabledpeople-thedisabled)Thetrafficaccidentdisabledherandleftherunabletoworkandstudy.Mostwesternersareunabletousechopstickstohavemeals.itpossibleformetohaveLucky你的幫助使得我有可能擁有Lucky.句型:make/find+it+adj.+todosth)“ 使得/覺(jué)察做....怎么樣”。在句中，it做形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不定式做真正的賓語(yǔ)。E,g.Mr.ChenmakesitinterestingtohaveP.E.class.Theinventionofplanesmakesitpossibleforpeopletotraveltoafarawayplaceinoneday.Internetmakesiteasiertounderstandwhat”sgoingonaroundtheworld.Isometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithhim.LuckymakesabigdifferencetomylifeLucky對(duì)我的生活有很大的影響。makea/some/nodifferencetosb./sth.對(duì)....造成-一個(gè)/一些/沒(méi)有影響Changingschoolmakesabigdifferencetoherlife.Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?whocan”tseewiththeireyes.goblind/deaf變瞎/變聾e.gHewentdeafaftertheterribleaccident.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddogtrain(vt)training(un)訓(xùn)練-+trained(adj)受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的AnimalHelperstraindogstohelptheblindtocrossthestreetsafely.LiNadidmuchtrainingbeforeshebecamethewinnerofthetennis.Goodsportsrecordscomefromhardtraining.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.excitement(n)aboutsth.對(duì)...beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)..做...興奮Boysarealwaysexcitedaboutseeingtheirfavoritesportsstars.=Boysarealwaysexcitedtoseetheirfavoritesportsstars.Unit2測(cè)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇--I”mworriedabouttomorrow”stest.I”mafraidIcan”tpassthistime.-- ! I”msureyou”llmakeit.Ofcourse B.Cheerup C.That”sright--Tom,lookatyourbedroom.Whatamess!--Sorry,I”ll rightnow!cleanupit B.cleanupthem C.cleanitup-Idon”tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.-You asktheteacherforhelp.could B.must C.willMysisterisplanningondriving.Let”shelpher somegoodideas.putupwith B.catchupwith C.comeupwithWeeach anewEnglishbookthisterm.has B.have C.hadYou”dbetternotgothere .I”mafraidthatyouwillfeel .alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonelyMygrandpaoften mestoriesaboutthepast.talks B.tells C.speaksWeplan apicnicnextSunday.Willyoujoinus?Have B.having C.tohaveMyparentsoftenaskme toomanycomputergames.don”tplay B.tonotplay C.nottoplayIusedto toschoolbybike,butnowI”musedto .go;walk B.go;walking C.going;walk---DoyouknowMoYan?Ofcourse.Hewonthe2023NobelPrizeforLiterature theageof57.in B.at C.on--Sobeautifulflowers!Ican”tdecide formymum.-ForMother”sDayitcan”tbebettertotakesomecarnations康乃馨).whentochoose B.howtochoose C.whichtochooseDon”tworry.IwilldowhatIcan youwithyourmath.help B.helping C.tohelpIt”sabadhabitto whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.putup B.putoff C.putdownTom hisfather.Theyarebothtall.looksafter B.takesafter C.caresfor--Whatareyoupackingsomanybooksfor?-I”ll tothekidsinWestChina.givethemup B.givethemoff C.givethemawayTheysaymyfiendissimilar me,butIthinksheisdifferent me.to;from B.as;from C.as;toMybicycleisbroken.Canyou ?fixupit B.fixitup C.fixthemup.Theenergy(能源)fromthesunandwindischeapandwillnever .comeout B.putout C.runoutOurschoolisplanningto abandtogivethestudentsachancetoshowtheirmusicaltalent.setup B.putup C.takeupThemobilephonemakes possibleforustokeepintouchwitheachotherwheneverandwherever.this B.that C.itCanyouimagine yourfeettowrite?use B.using C.touseTherewasan lookonhisfacewhenhecameback,excite B.exciting C.excited--Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave thisproblem?--None.I”squiteeasy.solve B.solving C.tosolveyoulike somefruit?Nothanks.Idon”tfeellike anything.A.tohave;having B.having;tohave C.tohave;tohaveThebraveyoungmanranintotheroom thebaby.A.saving B.saved C.tosave二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Itisnecessaryforustomakesomeplans (study)beforeanewterm.Iamsorry.Ididn”tmean (hurt)you.Ihavemanybobbies,like (read)andplayingsports.Mariovolunteersatthehospital (care)forthesickkids.Heusedto (go)toworkbycar,butnowheisusedto (ride)abicycletowork.Shecutherfingeronapieceof (break)glass.Ihaveastrong (feel)ofloveformymothercountry.Doyouknowthe ofthebike?Ihavetofindwho it.(own)Lookatthetwopictures.Canyoufindoutdifferencesand betweenthem?Tothegreat (satisfy)oftheyoungwriter,hisfirstbooksellswellafteritcameoutinMay.Afteryearsofhard (train),hefinallybecameaprofessional(專業(yè)的)soccerplayer.Myfatheralwaysasksmetofacethe (difficult)bravely.ShewasfamousasanurseinEnglandforher (kind)tothesick.Themanis (able).Thereissomethingwrongwithhislegs.Wewereallreally (excite)whenourclasswonthebasketballmatch.三、依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。YoumustknowthefamousactressAngelinaJulie.She_1 inmanygreatmovies.ButIknowher 2 sheoncehelpedme.Ms.Juliestarteddoingalotofworkforcharityfrom2023.Shewenttomorethantwentycountriestohelppoorpeople.In2023,therewasaterribleearthquakein 3 countryHaiti.Manypeoplelosttheirhomes, 4 lives.WhenMs.Julieheardthe 5 ,shevisitedourplaceandhelpedusalot.LaterIknewthatMs.Julienotonly_6 moneyforpoorpeople,butadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))poorkids.Threeofher_7 arefrompoorcountries.What”s_8_,shealsoworkstoprotect(保護(hù))thewildanimals.Sheismakingabig 9 totheworldpeace.WhenI 10 ,I”dliketobeapersonlikeMs.Julie.1.A.watchedB.wonC.appeared2.A.ifB.becauseC.though3.A.myB.herC.their4.A.everB.tooC.even5.A.newsB.ideaC.notice6.A.madeB.raisedC.got7.A.friendsB.childrenC.workers8.A.worseB.fartherC.more9.A.difficultyB.importanceC.difference10.A.growupB.putupC.giveup四、閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零錢(qián))wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchoolTianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,“saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob. But,thingsdidn”tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsad.TheirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintimeTheyputtheirpocketmoney 零花錢(qián))inbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit,Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.Thechangebagswereput .onthebuses B.atthebusstop C.undertheseatsIttookthefourboystomakethechangebags.oneday B.twodays C.aweekWhathappenedaftertheyputthechangebags?Manypeoplecametohelpthem. B.Themoneywastakenawaybysomeone.C.Theyfoundthechangewasnotenough.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.Thesmallchangedidn”thelpthepassengersmuch.What”sthemainideaofthispassage?Makingchangebagsisdifficult.Everycoinhastwosides.Givinghelpbringsushappiness.五、在對(duì)話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞。A:Hi,Bob.Winterholidayiscoming.Haveyoucomeupwithany 1 forit?B:Yes,I”mgoingtocheerupthesickkidsinthehospital.A:Soundsgreat!Thekidstherehavefewfriendsandtheyarejusttoo_2 .Also,Iwillhelpthemwiththeirschoolwork.Manyofthemhavemissedlotsoflessons,sotheymayhavemuch_3 withtheirstudies.B:Ithinkso.Andwhat”syourplan?A:Well,1loveanimals.SoI”mgoingtoworkasananimal 4 inaZOO.B:Wow,that”sreallyawonderfuljob.Buthowdidyoufindit?A:Ilearnedfromthenewspaperthatthecityzooislookingforsome 5 tohelpoutbecausetherearetoomanyvisitorsastheSpringFestivaliscoming.SoIgavethemanagerofthezooacall.B:Didhe 6 ?A:Yes,ofcourse.Hesaidyesatonceonthephone.B:Iwonderifyouarereadyforthat.Itneedsspecial 7 toworkwithanimals,youknow.A:Well,Icantrysome_8 things,suchaspreparingfood,feedingtheanimalsandcleaningupthefloor,andsoon.BHmmnthatsoundsOKBythewayWhydon”tyoutakeacamera 照相機(jī))withyou?Thenyoucantakesome_9_oftheanimals.A:Goodidea.Then1canshowthemtoallofyouwhenwe_10 aftertheholiday.正確、通順(每詞限用一次)。clothesclothesdifferentdifficulteverywhereexpecthavekindmealopenrunsatisfywarmWhenwehearabout“thehomeless“,mostofusthinkofthedeveloping(進(jìn)展中的)country.Butthefactisthatwecanseehomelesspeople 1 .Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsinacountrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahadspentyearsmaking 2 forthehomelessinBerlin,Germany.Theyoftenstayedathome,madesandwiches,setatableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.“Igotsuchastrong_3 .whenIsawthankfulandhappysmilesontheirfaces.“saidKurt.TheMullerssoonfoundthatfoodandclothingweren”tenough.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneedis 4_andcaring“saidRita.TheMullersdecidedtogivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways 5 tothehomeless.Theyweresoon6outofalltheirtimeandmoney,soKurthadtovisitfoodandclothingfactoriestoaskforhelp.Manyfactoriesweremoved