中考英語復(fù)習(xí)短文填空

第第頁【板塊1】短文填詞技巧該題型有三種考查形式:音標(biāo)填詞(3空)、用所給提示詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共設(shè)空10處。類型1根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出正確的單詞近三年都是一個或兩個音節(jié)，寫完不需要變形?！局v透例題】1.Onedayhewasverycoldand_________[?h??gri].Hecametoahouseandaskedayoungwomanforaglassofwater.2.Whatdoyouthinkofmylifestyle?Canyoulearn_____[?s?mθ??]fromit?相似題1.Shesaidthatthemanhada__________[hɑ:t]problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.2.Adoctor________/t?ekt/himandsaid,“Well,Mr.Brown,youhaveabadcold.類型2盲填1.考查冠詞、連詞、介詞和副詞為主。2.做題時從固定搭配、固定句型、時態(tài)形式等方面進行聯(lián)想,確定具體用哪個詞。解題時可注意以下規(guī)律:1.不可缺少的冠詞★若設(shè)空后為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,考慮用冠詞;★若設(shè)空后為形容詞最高級,考慮用定冠詞the;★若設(shè)空后為比較級,且符合"the+比較級...,the+比較級..."結(jié)構(gòu),考慮用定冠詞the?！局v透例題】Mumgot_________idea.Shesuggestedteachingmetomakedumplings.

_________harderyouare,thebetteryouwillbe.相似題Hehas_________senseofhumour.Heisoneof_________tallestboyinourclass.2.固定搭配中的介詞若名詞或代詞前挖空,而該名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語,也不作動詞的賓語時,該空很可能填介詞?？仗幍脑~與空前或空后的詞構(gòu)成固定搭配?！局v透例題】IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink________David.Ireallymisshim.

Heoftenasksteacher________helpwheneverhehasproblems.相似題Shelikesplayingping-pong,instead________playingbasketball.Pleasecoveryourears________yourhands.3.銜接自然的連詞★若兩個或多個單詞或短語之間沒有連接詞,考慮填連詞,主要有表示承接、并列、遞進等關(guān)系的and和表示選擇關(guān)系的or等。

★若兩個句子之間沒有連詞,可考慮填連詞。常用的并列連詞有and,but,or,so;常用的從屬連詞有who,which,that,when,while,since,until,if,because,as,though,although等?！局v透例題】Myfriends_________IoftengototheScienceClubtogether.HereisanoldChinesestory______isaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.相似題Whenitisfull,don'ttrytogetinside,_______youmayfallover.Ilikeitbutidonotwanttoeatit.4.副詞修飾整個句子【講透例題】Luckily，hepassedtheexam.相似題_______，italsohassomeadvantages.類型3用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、當(dāng)所給詞為動詞時，應(yīng)注意：1名詞：feel→feeling、work-worker2非謂語：feel→tofeel/feeling（todo/doing）①介詞+動名詞②一些固定用法中，如：minddoingsth.,enjoydoingsth.,finishdoingsth.,practicedoingsth.,bebusydoingsth,keepdoingsth,avoiddoingsth.等3時態(tài)：過去時feel→felt三單feel→feels4語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)bedone5變形容詞：help→helpful【講透例題】WangNanisafamoustabletennis____(play).Theresultsshowthatifaperson________(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

Ashorttimeago,atestwas________(give)insomeplaces.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbefore________(go)toschool,hewilllistenmorecarefullyinclass.

Thefarmerwas_______(please)withthegift.相似題Wemadeanimportant_______(decide)beforegoingthere.

2.Lily’shobbyhasbroughther________(enjoy)andsuccess.

3.Hewantstobea________(science)whenhegrowsup.4.Wehadtostayathome,andI________(feel)quitebored.5.Sheremembered________(hear)somewhereabouttheSpringFestivalcardsthatweremadebyhandoverahundredyearsago.2、當(dāng)所給的是名詞，一般考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格或詞類轉(zhuǎn)換?！镒兯懈瘛镒儚?fù)數(shù)①many/some/several/these/those/few/afew/all+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)②可數(shù)名詞前無定冠詞the或無形容詞性物主代詞修飾時③大于1的基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)④oneof(+the+形容詞最高級)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)⑤可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)★變形容詞:位于名詞前時名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞的通常方式：1、名詞＋y:sun—>sunny2、名詞＋ful:care—>careful3、名詞＋ly:friend—>friendly4、名詞＋ous:danger—>dangerous5、名詞＋n:America—>American【講透例題】1.There'steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga_____(friend)house,teatowakeup,teatorelax...2."Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe______(step),"shesaid.Ialsomadesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.

3.Theystudiedthesun'smovementandalsopaidattentiontoother______(nature)changessuchasairtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.相似題Theyaremy______(sister)gifts.Theseare______(present)foryou.It’s______(sun).3、當(dāng)所給的是代詞①形容詞性物主代詞+名詞②動詞/介詞+人稱代詞賓格③名詞性物主代詞④反身代詞【講透例題】It’s______(she)pencils.Thefarmerhelped______(we).Theyenjoyed______(they).相似題Tonyalwaystriestodoeverythingby_______(he).2.IlikeHollywoodmovies.Ilike______(they)alot.4、所給的是形容詞★變副詞①修飾動詞或形容詞②位于句首★變比較級①有比較級標(biāo)志詞than,much,even等②在一些句型中，如"the+比較級...，the+比較級..."等★變名詞★變反義詞【講透例題】Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces________(quick).

2.ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas_______(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.相似題3.There'sabig_________(different)betweenknowingthatsomethingistrueandbeingabletoproveit.

4.Theywere_______(happy)becausetheylosethefootballgame.5、當(dāng)所給的是數(shù)詞①表示"幾"用基數(shù)詞，表示"第幾"用序數(shù)詞②形容詞性物主代詞/the+序數(shù)詞+名詞③具體數(shù)字+概數(shù)詞(hundred,thousand)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)【講透例題】Thatwasthe______(one)timetomakedumplings.Itwasenjoyable!

Two_____(three)oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.Therearetwo______(hundred)peopleinthehouse.相似題Hedances______(one)aweek.HerbirthdayisonJune______(three).【課堂練習(xí)】福建中考閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory___61___isaboutlittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamine（饑荒）andeverybodywasvery___62___/'h??gr?/.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs（青蛙）thatshe___63___/k?:t/.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhewouldsing___64___magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas___65___（great）surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechanged___66___goldengrains（谷粒）ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittells___67___（we）thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Rice___68___（be）alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted（奉獻）torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare___69___（farmer）,whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.It'simportantto____70____/se?v/foodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.福建中考閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,1/s?lk/,animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere2(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanks3amannamedCaiLun.

Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor4(produce)itwasdifficultandthepaperwaso