2020年高考英語(yǔ)新題型寫作技巧四 定語(yǔ)從句和寫作同義詞總結(jié)

第第頁(yè)共9頁(yè)著迷；befondof喜歡；bekeenon喜愛(ài)；haveafancyfor喜歡；takepleasurein以為樂(lè)run:speed快速前行；hurry匆忙；jog慢跑；rush沖向；race快速移動(dòng)；dash猛沖，急馳；flee（過(guò)去式為fled）逃跑look:gaze/stareat凝視；examine（仔細(xì)地）檢查；glanceat瞥一眼；view觀看；observe觀察；watch注視，看守；inspect視察；notice注意到；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；glareat怒視；recognize認(rèn)出；makeout看清；catchsightof看見(jiàn)；catchaglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)ask:interview訪問(wèn)；question問(wèn)，審問(wèn)listen:hear聽(tīng)到；pickup接收（信號(hào)、聲音、圖像等）；overhear偶然聽(tīng)到want:lookforwardto期望；longfor渴望；bedyingfor渴望；beeagertodosth./forsth.想要；渴望；beanxioustodosth./forsth.想要，渴望shout:cry呼喊；scream尖叫；moan呻吟；sigh嘆息；quarrel爭(zhēng)吵go:climb爬行；jump跳躍；skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；slip溜走；enter進(jìn)入；move移動(dòng)，搬遷；drive駕駛；ride騎；fly快速移動(dòng)；crawl匍匐前進(jìn)have:occupy占有；hold擁有，持有（見(jiàn)解等）；own擁有（強(qiáng)調(diào)所有權(quán)）；possess具有（某種品質(zhì)、才能、特點(diǎn)或性能等）；keep保有；enjoy享有；beblessedwith享有money:possession個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，私人物品；wealth錢財(cái)；belongings財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物；fortune巨款；treasure珠寶，金銀財(cái)寶二．其它常見(jiàn)寫作詞匯的多種表達(dá)。“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”:advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，有利條件；disadvantage劣勢(shì)，不利條件；strength優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，體力；shortcoming缺點(diǎn)；drawback缺點(diǎn)“專心于；集中注意力”:beabsorbedin專心于；beaddictedto沉迷于；beburiedin埋頭于；bedevotedto致力于；beengagedin專心于；beinvolvedin專注于；belostin陷入，專心致志于；beoccupiedin忙于；concentrateon專心于；fixone'smind/attentionon集中注意力于；focuson集中注意力于；payattentionto注意；putone'sheartinto集中注意力于“反復(fù)”:overandoveragain反復(fù)，多次；overandover反復(fù)，再三；timeandtimeagain一再；timeandagain一再，屢次；againandagain反復(fù)，再三地“立刻；馬上”:atonce；rightaway/now；innotime；instantly；immediately；inaflash5?"人物性格特點(diǎn)”：active積極的，活躍的；confident有信心的；creative/innovative富有創(chuàng)造力的；cruel殘忍的；devoted/dedicated有獻(xiàn)身精神的；energetic/lively有活力的；enthusiastic/passionate充滿熱情的；generous慷慨的；mean吝嗇的；selfish自私的；selfless無(wú)私的；warmhearted熱心腸的；indifferent/stony冷漠的6?“適應(yīng)”：adapt（oneself）to/adjust（oneself）to適應(yīng)；agreewith適宜；與一致；fitin相適應(yīng)；相融合；getalong/onwellwith…和相處很好7?“照看/照顧某人”:attendto/on/uponsb；careforsb.；lookaftersb.；showconsiderationforsb.；takecareofsb.8?“與……有關(guān)”:beconcernedwith；beinvolvedin；berelatedto；berelevantto；havesomethingtodowith；beconnectedwith9?"除以外”：apartfrom除夕卜（還有/沒(méi)有）；aswellas除之外還有；asidefrom除外（還有/沒(méi)有）；besides除外（還有）；exceptfor除了（不好的部分）；inadditionto此外；inaddition此外（單獨(dú)使用）；withanexceptionto除……外沒(méi)有10?“出現(xiàn)與消失”:appearvi.出現(xiàn)；dieout滅亡；逐漸消失；disappearvi.消失；失蹤；showup/turnup出現(xiàn)；comeintobeing形成；extinctadj.滅絕的11.“相信”與“不相信”：beliefn.信任，信心，信仰；convincevt.使確信；faithn.信任，信仰；reliable/trustworthy/dependableadj.可靠的；unbelievable/incredibleadj.難以置信的；trustingadj.輕信的12?“同意與反對(duì)”:agreevi.同意；approvevt.&vi.批準(zhǔn)，贊成；disagreevi.不同意；objectvi.反對(duì)；opposevt.反對(duì)，反抗；rejectvt.拋棄，拒絕；supportn.&vt.支持，擁護(hù)；advocatevt.主張，支持；dismissvt.不予考慮；turndown拒絕13."犯罪”：accusesb.of控告；chargesb.with控告；commitvt.犯（罪）；crimen.罪行；guiltn.罪行；punishvt.懲罰；sentencen.&vt.判決；suspectv.懷疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人；trialn.審訊；questionvt.審問(wèn)14?“小心；當(dāng)心”：becareful小心；lookout當(dāng)心；takecare小心；look/watchout（for）當(dāng)心；bemindfulof留心；mindvt.當(dāng)心，注意15?“因此,因?yàn)椤保篴saresult/consequence結(jié)果，因此；consequentlyadv.所以；soadv.&conj.因此；所以；thereforeadv.因此；所以；thusadv.因此；于是；becauseof/dueto/owingto/asaresultof/onaccountof因?yàn)?6?“導(dǎo)致”：accountfor解釋，導(dǎo)致；bringabout導(dǎo)致；contributeto促成；leadto造成；resultin導(dǎo)致；giveriseto導(dǎo)致；“被困”:betrappedin/bestuckin/becaughtin被困在……“方法”:theapproachtodoingsth./thewaytodo/ofdoingsth./themeansofdoingsth./themethodofdoingsth.做某事的方法；inthisway/bythismeans/withthismethod用這種方法“主要的，首要的，重要的”：chiefadj.首要的；mainadj.主要的；majoradj.主要的，重要的；primaryadj.主要的，首要的；principaladj.主要的，首要的；fundamentaladj.根本的；significantadj.重要的；essential/necessaryadj.必要的“通常；總之”:ingeneral/asarule/generally(speaking)/onaverage通常，一般而言；inaword/allinall/inconclusion/inshort/inbrief/onthewhole/tosumup/inanutshell/toconclude總之“偶爾；有時(shí)”:nowandthen/onoccasion/fromtimetotime/attimes/onceinawhile偶爾，有時(shí)；occasionallyadv.偶爾“觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度”:positive/approving/favorable/supportive/optimistic/enthusiastic積極的；negative/disapproving/pessimistic消極的；subjective主觀的；objective/neutr