【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 64Unit 4 Helping people around the world（江蘇專用）

Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

晨讀在線假定你校將舉行一個成人儀式，你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請你按以下內(nèi)容要點準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。1．過去對成年的向往；2．現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識；3．將來的目標(biāo)及措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫?！痉段男蕾p】請進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)Goodmorning，everyone!Thetopic1.ofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”．2．Asachild，IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI'magrown-up，butIfindthingsdonotgo3.asIexpected.4.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom，Irealizethatbeingagrown-upnotonlymeansthis,5.butalsomoreresponsibilities.Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylife6.moremeaningful.Toreachthegoal，Imustfirsttry7.mybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.Thankyoufor8.yourlistening.(122words)【名師點評】文章要點齊全，寫作層次清楚，能緊扣要點框架適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，文中銜接詞語的使用，如sothat，notonly...butalso...等的使用使文章前后連貫，承接自然，其中donotgoasIexpected，meaningful，trymybest給文章增添了不少亮點。【瘋狂背誦】請用10分鐘背誦范文

【還原范文】請將下列句子翻譯成英語1．大家早上好！Goodmorning，everyone!2．今天，我演講的題目是“對成年的思考”。Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”．3．我還是一個孩子的時候，我總是希望我能夠盡快地長大，以便我能擁有我想要的一切，做我喜歡的一切。Asachild，IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.4．現(xiàn)在我是成人了，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)情況不如我所料。NowI'magrown-up，butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.5．雖然我可以享受更多的自由，但我仍然意識到做一個大人不僅意味著這一點，而且意味著更多的責(zé)任。AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom，Irealizethatbeingagrown-upnotonlymeansthis，butalsomoreresponsibilities.6．我希望將來為父母和社會做更多的事情，以使我的生活更有意義。Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.7．要達(dá)到目標(biāo)，我必須先盡最大的努力通過大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，進(jìn)入一個好大學(xué)。Toreachthegoal，Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandentera_gooduniversity.8．謝謝你的聆聽。Thankyouforyourlistening.

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．description

n．描寫(文字)，形容，說明2．contribute

vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)，促成，導(dǎo)致3．expand

vt.&vi.擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；擴(kuò)大，增強(qiáng)4．urgent

adj.緊急的，緊迫的5．possession_n.個人財產(chǎn)；擁有，具有6．primitive_adj.原始的7．troublesome_adj.麻煩的，討厭的，棘手的8．vacantadj.空著的，未被占用的；(職位)空缺的9．shelter

n．住所；藏身之處10．barrier

n．障礙，隔閡；屏障，障礙物11．worthy

adj.deservingrespectorseriousconsideration12．a(chǎn)cquire

vt.togetsomething，especiallybyyourownwork，skill，oraction13．fetch

vt.togoandgetapersonorthingandbringthemback14．chaos

n.astateofcompletedisorderandconfusion15．staff

n.thegroupofpeoplewhodotheworkofanorganizationⅡ.詞匯拓展1．lackn．缺乏→lacking

adj.缺乏的；短缺的2．remindvt.提醒，使想起→reminder

n．提醒物，提示物3．commitmentn．承諾；投入，奉獻(xiàn)→commit

v.4．minoradj.不嚴(yán)重的；次要的，不重要的→minority

n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族5．basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)；n.基本要素→base

n．基本；基石→basically

adv.基本上；大體上語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Commitmentisquiteworthyandbasictoexpandoccupation.Onemustbeawareofthecontributionandacquireitonpurpose.

Ⅲ.短語落實1．referto談及，提到；與……相關(guān)，涉及；查閱，參考2．inaddition除……以外(還)，此外3．drawsomeone'sattentionto使(某人)察覺到4．undertheumbrellaof在……的保護(hù)下，在……的管理下5．ifonly但愿5．ifonly但愿6．breakdown出故障；拋錨7．inchaos處于混亂狀態(tài)8．getholdof得到；抓住9．remindsomebodyof讓某人想起……，提醒某人……10．thinkbackto回想Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Meanwhile，intherestofthecity，shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.(Page62)同時，在這座城市的其他地區(qū)，住所、食物和干凈水的供給都是大問題。2．Ifeelveryhonoredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.(Page50)能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)這個角色，我感到很榮幸。3．Arrivedheretofindeverythingwasinchaos.(Page62)到這里后發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都是亂糟糟的。4．Wealsogavechildrenshotstostopthemdyingfromdisease.(Page62)我們還會給孩子們打針，讓他們不致死于疾病。5．Thesituationisverydifferenthere，asaretheproblems.(Page62)這里的情形很不一樣，存在的問題也不同。Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞)1．TheUNisaninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace.(教材P50)→TheUNisaninternationalorganizationmadeupofcountriesthathopeforthepromotionof/promotingworldpeace.2．FirstIshouldgiveyouashortdescriptionoftheUN.(教材P50)→FirstIshoulddescribetheUNshortly.3．Thiswillincreasepeople'sknowledgeoftheworkoftheUN.(教材P51)→Thiswillmake/helppeopleknowtheworkoftheUNbetter.4．Weneededtodothisassoonaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.(教材P63)→Weneededtodothisassoonaspossibleinorderthatwecouldstop/preventdiseasespreading.5．IknowIcan'tchangethewholeworld，butI'mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere，andmakeadifferencetopeople'slives.(教材P63)→IknowIcan'tchangethewholeworld，butI'mproudthatIcanhelphereandthere，improving/affecting/changing/makingdifferencesto/andinfluencepeople'slives.【課本原句】Whenthereisalackoffood，thereishunger.(P49)當(dāng)缺少食物時就會有饑餓產(chǎn)生。

lackn．缺乏，短缺lackfor缺少……(多用于否定句中)for/throughlackof...因缺少……nolackof不缺少，足夠lackingadj.缺乏的，缺少的belackingin缺少……

【注意】(1)lack作vt.時，直接接賓語；作vi.時，常與for或in連用。(2)lack作名詞時，常與of連用。①M(fèi)oreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackof(因為缺乏)space.(2010·福建卷·單項填空27)②—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?(2009·山東卷·語法和詞匯知識29)A．lack B．loadC．question D．waste答案D——看看高考怎么考③Hecannotbuyitbecauseofhislack________money.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學(xué)校第4次月考)A．for B．in C．of D．with答案C【課本原句】BeingaGoodwillambassadormeansthatIvisitcountrieswheretheUNoperatesprogrammestohelppeople.(P50)作為一名親善大使意味著我要前往聯(lián)合國實施扶助項目的國家。operatev．操作，運(yùn)作；動手術(shù)operateonsb給某人動手術(shù)operationn.操作，運(yùn)作；手術(shù)performanoperationonsb給某人動手術(shù)have/undergoanoperation(病人)動手術(shù)come/gointooperation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；開始生效put/bringintooperation實施，使……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，啟用①Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily，butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor(對于手術(shù)和護(hù)理)．(2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解C)②Inthelaboratory，Tavellaoperatedthewheelchair(轉(zhuǎn)動輪椅)justbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.(2011·山東卷·閱讀理解D)——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.(P50)我感到很榮幸了擔(dān)任了這樣一個角色。

honourvt.使……感到榮耀，給……榮譽(yù)，尊敬；n.榮譽(yù)，尊敬；榮耀的事(1)honoursbfor...因為……給予某人榮譽(yù)/尊敬某人give/showhonourto...尊重/敬重……h(huán)avethehonourtodosth/ofdoingsth榮幸地做某事inhonourof...為紀(jì)念……，出于對……的敬意(2)honouredadj.受尊敬的feel/behonouredtodosth.做某事深感榮幸①Hewillbealwayshonouredbythepeople(受到人民的敬仰)．②Therefore，shedeservesthehonour(榮譽(yù))andweshouldlearnfromher.(2010·浙江卷·書面表達(dá)，范文賞讀)③Weholdthismeeting________ofthegreathero.(2011·洞口一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．inhonour B．inthehonourC．withhonour D．tohonour答案A——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Inaddition，theUNhelpshumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws，forexample，thoseonchildlabourandonequalrightsforminoritiesandwomen.(P50)此外，聯(lián)合國維護(hù)人權(quán)，努力改善國際法律，例如關(guān)于那些童工﹑少數(shù)民族和婦女的平等權(quán)利的斗爭。equaladj.&v.相等的，平等的；等于bewithoutequal無敵beequaltosth/doingsth等于(做)某事；能勝任(做)某事beequalwith...與……平等①Thispositionisequallysuitablefor(同樣適合于)aschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.(2011·全國卷I·閱讀理解E)②Eachsongisequallyimportanttome(對我是同樣重要的)．③Inmyopinion，nosearchenginecan________Baiduinscopeandspeed.(2012·武岡市二中9月份月考)A．competeB．equalC．winD．suit答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Withthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizations，theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.(P50)在這些軍隊和其他有價值的組織的幫助下，聯(lián)合國扶助了戰(zhàn)爭和災(zāi)難中的受害者。

worthyadj.有價值的，值得的beworthyofsb/sth值得(或應(yīng)得)worth＋money值多少錢worthdoing值得做forwhatit‘sworth無論管不管用，無論好壞notworththecandle代價太高，得不償失beworthsb.'swhile值得某人去做

辨析worth/worthwhile/worthy(1)worth：表語形容詞，后面常接名詞，代詞或動詞-ing形式。(2)worthwhile：除了在名詞前，也可寫為worthwhile，意為“重要的，值得做的”，可作表語，補(bǔ)語，也可作定語，后面可接不定式或動詞-ing形式作句子的真正主語。(3)worthy：“值得……的，值得敬仰的”，可作表語，也可作定語。作表語時，常接動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)，或接of＋sth/ofbeingdone。①Thankfully，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthit(也就值了)intheend.(2010·安徽卷·單項填空31)②Hefelthewasnotworthyofher(他配不上她)．③Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit(的確值得參觀)．——看看高考怎么考④Mistakesdon'tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason，andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.(2010·湖北卷·多項選擇24)A．favourable B．preciousC．essential D．worthwhile

答案D【課本原句】AGoodwillAmbassadorcanalsomakepeopleawareofhowtheycanhelppeopleinneed.(P53)一位親善大使也能使人們意識到該怎樣幫助有需要的人。

awareadj.知道的，意識到的politicalawareness 政治意識awareadj. 意識到的，明白的beawarethat... 覺察到……，意識到……asfarasI'maware 據(jù)我所知beawareof 知道，意識到①Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareof(應(yīng)該意識到)therealsituationofwatershortage，protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.(2010·福建卷·范文賞讀)②Wedonotblamemankindfortheirlackofawareness(意識缺乏)．——看看高考怎么考③She________atalldarkfigurewatchingher.(2011·新邵一中高三摸底考試)A．wasaware B．wasawareofC．wasawareto D．a(chǎn)sfarassheisaware答案B【課本原句】Inmanycountrieschildrenareforcedtoworkinsteadofgoingtoschool.(P57)在很多國家兒童被強(qiáng)迫工作而不是上學(xué)。forcevt.強(qiáng)迫，強(qiáng)制，迫使

n．部隊，暴力，力量forceback強(qiáng)忍住joinforces會師force...outof強(qiáng)迫說出forcesthopen撬開某物theforces軍隊byforce強(qiáng)行，靠武力beinforce生效come/gointoforce生效forcesbtodo/intodoingsth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事①Somewhereinthemixofthoseforces(那些力量)theremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.(2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解A)②Youcan‘tforceothersintoacceptingyourideas(強(qiáng)迫別人接受你的觀點)．(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解C)——看看高考怎么考③Thegovernmentwillsoonputthelawin________.(2012·益陽市一中11月份月考)A．energyB．forceC．powerD．strength

答案B【課本原句】Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages—noonehasthemeanstopaythem.(P59)村莊里的醫(yī)療保健有限的因為沒有醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，并且人們也沒法支付他們費(fèi)用。meansn．手段，方法byallmeans一定，盡一切可能bymeansof通過……的方式bynomeans決不，一點兒也不bythis/thatmeans；inthis/thatway；withthis/thatmethod通過這種/那種方式①BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeans(完全不能)confirmedthathehadcancer.(2011·湖北卷·閱讀理解A)②Byallmeans(當(dāng)然可以)trythejacketon，butIthinkitwillbetoobigforyou.——看看高考怎么考③JustasProfessorScottioften________it，successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.(2009·安徽卷·單項填空25)A．getsB．makesC．putsD．means答案C【課本原句】ItremindedmeofmytimeinSudan.(P63)那使我想起在蘇丹的日子。

remindvt.提醒，使想起(1)remindsbof/aboutsth使某人記起某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事remind(sb)that...提醒(某人)……(2)remindern.提醒物，提示物(3)“動詞＋sb＋of”結(jié)構(gòu)：remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

informsbofsth 通知某人某事accusesbofsth 控告某人某事robsbofsth 搶劫某人某物warnsbofsth 警告某人某事curesbof... 治愈某人某病cheatsbofsth 騙取某人某事①Hebeginsbyremindingusof(提醒我們)justhowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning：“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解D)②Remindhertocome(來)earliertomorrowmorning.——看看高考怎么考③Therobberrobbedthewomanof(填介詞)herhandbaglastnight.④Whatyouaidedjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.(2012·常德一中11月份月考)A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．memorized答案C【課本原句】Inaddition，myvisitswillencouragepeopleworkingontheprojectanddrawlocalpeople'sattentiontothesituation.(P51)此外，我的訪問將鼓勵正工作在這個事業(yè)上的人，并引起當(dāng)?shù)厝藢Υ朔N形勢的關(guān)注。

drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意payattentionto 注意，留心attractone'sattention 吸引某人的注意devoteone'sattentionto 專心于catchone'sattention 引起某人注意sth.hascometoone'sattention 某人獲悉了某事①Withoutmentalfocus，wemaynotpayenoughattentionto(高度關(guān)注)newinformationcomingin，soitnevermakesitintoourmemorystores.(2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解C)②MayIhaveyourattention(注意聽我講話)，please?——看看高考怎么考③Anarticleinthemagazine________myattention.(2012·湖南懷化三中11月份月考)A．paid B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．devoted D．caught

答案D【課本原句】Wealsogavechildrenshotstostopthemdyingfromdiseases.(P62)我們也給小孩注射來阻止他們死于疾病。diefrom死于……dieof因……而死diefor為……而死dieaway(聲音)漸漸消失dieout滅絕diedown減弱，平息dieyoung英年早逝dieanaturaldeath自然死亡Thestrangenoisediedaway.那奇怪的聲音漸漸消失了。Smallpoxhascompletelydiedoutinthiscountry.天花在這個國家已經(jīng)絕跡了?！咀⒁狻縟ie為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與一段時間狀語連用。①M(fèi)illerdiedofheartfailure(死于心臟衰竭)athishomeinRoxbury，Connecticut，ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005，the56thanniversaryofthefirst