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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A.themadderB.a(chǎn)madderC.a(chǎn)maddestD.themaddest2、Teenagerswouldrather______phonecallswhilebusinessmenprefer_____e-mailstocommunicatewitheachother.A.make;towrite B.making;writing C.tomake;towrite D.make;writing3、Therearemany__________shopsinthisstreet.Iwantapairof________shoes.A.shoe,sportB.shoes,sportC.shoe,sportsD.shoes,sports4、(2012●南京市)We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity__greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved5、--Whoshouldberesponsibleforthisterribletrafficaccident?--It'snottherighttimetodiscussthat.__________,weshouldsendhertohospital.A.AsaresultB.AllinallC.Aboveall6、—Whensomestudentsthrowrubbishinourclassroom,Ifeel____.—____.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanuptheclassroom.A.a(chǎn)ngry;SodoI B.uncomfortable;NeitherIdoC.a(chǎn)nrily;SoIdo D.comfortable;NeitherdoI7、Andydoesn’twanttoseethefilmCocobecauseheittwice.A.sees B.isseeing C.willsee D.hasseen8、Couldyoutellmewhich_______bestamongthebooksonsale?A.issoldB.sellsC.a(chǎn)rewrittenD.writes9、Sir,Iknowyou’vealreadysloweddown.Butcouldyouplease_______?I'mnotfeelingwellnow.A.todriveslowlier B.drivemoreslowlyC.todrivemoreslowly D.driveslowlier10、Youcantellfromthepostersandphotos______thewallthatChenisabigfanofJayChou.A.inB.onC.betweenD.a(chǎn)boveⅡ.完形填空11、OxfamTrailwalker1oneofHongKong’sbiggestfund-raising2since1981.Itwasknown3Trailwalkerbefore.Itis4byOxfamHongKongtoraisemoneyforhelpingpoorpeopleinHongKongand5partsofAsiaandAfrica.Trailwalkerisheld6Novembereveryyear.Peopleovereighteencangroupthemselvesintoateamoffourandjointhischaritywalk.OxfamTrailwalkerisatoughhike7youhavetofinishwalkinga8trailwithin48hours.Itmeansyoumayhavetowalkfortwodaysandnightswithoutsleep.Thetrailwalkershavetowalk9eightcountryparksandovertwentyhillsandmountains.Itis10excellentchanceforpeopletolearnteamspirit.Alltheteammembersmustplaneverythingtogether11theevent.Youneedto12togethertofinishthehikebecauseonlytheteam’sfinishingtimewillberecorded.Itisnecessaryforyou13andhelpeachotherbeforeandduringtheevent.Youshouldplan14youaregoingtocarryduringthewalk.Youcannotcarryeverythingwithyou,soitisusefultohavesupportteamstobringyoufoodanddrinks.Warmanddryclothesare15necessarytokeepyoucomfortableduringthewalk.EachteammustraiseatleastHK$6500.Themoney16helppoorpeopleandtosupportdevelopmentprojects.Ofcourse,thewalk17isnoteasy-goinguphills,18sleepandwithtiredbodies.Itisnecessarythatyoustarttraining19monthsbeforethewalk.Whynot20yourbesttohelppeopleinneed?Thiswillbeanexperienceyouwillneverforget.1.A.isB.willbeC.hasbeenD.was2.A.eventB.eventsC.a(chǎn)neventD.event’s3.A.a(chǎn)sB.forC.ofD.like4.A.organizeB.organizedC.organizesD.organizing5.A.a(chǎn)notherB.othersC.theotherD.other6.A.inB.onC.a(chǎn)tD.for7.A.soB.butC.becauseD.becauseof8.A.100kilometreB.100kilometresC.100-kilometreD.100-kilometres9.A.passB.crossC.pastD.through10.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.\11.A.a(chǎn)fterB.whenC.beforeD.while12.A.runB.jumpC.climbD.walk13.A.supportB.willsupportC.tosupportD.supporting14.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why15.A.tooB.eitherC.a(chǎn)swellD.a(chǎn)lso16.A.isusedtohelpB.a(chǎn)reusedtohelpingC.usedtohelpD.isusedtohelping17.A.itB.itsC.itselfD.it’s18.A.withB.withoutC.haveD.haveno19.A.a(chǎn)littleB.littleC.a(chǎn)fewD.few20.A.dotryB.totryC.tryingD.tryⅢ.語法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1.(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(極限單車)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.a(chǎn)lreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6.(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7.(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ihadanoldneighbour,adoctornamedGibbs.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidhehadtomakethingsdifficultforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolledupnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees'attention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.SometimesIwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesI'dwatchedhimplant25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.Iplantedseveraltreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweakly.Everytimeacoldwindblew,mytreesshook.AdversityseemedtobegoodforDoctorGibb'strees,theycouldneverrelax.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpray(祈禱)thattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtoexperiencedifficulties.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon'tbeseparated.1.WhatdidDoctorGibbsdotothetreesheplanted?A.Heletthemgrowquickly. B.Hebeatthemtogettheirattention.C.Hehelpedthemsearchforwater. D.Hereadanewspapernearthem.2.Whatdoestheword"Adversity"inParagraph5mean?A.Difficultlivingconditions. B.Littlewater.C.Enoughcareorattention. D.Badweather.3.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromDoctorGibbs?A.Eldersaretreasures.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Onlythosewhobear(容忍)themostbecomethehighest.B14、IQscoreshavebeenmeasured(測量)since1916,whenAlfredBinetdevelopedhisintelligencelistasfollows:IQscoresDescription130Veryexcellent120Excellent110Aboveordinary99Ordinary80BelowordinaryLessthan70VerylowSomeveryfamouspeopleareknownfortheirhighIQlevel.JillSt.JohnwhohasthehighestscoreonthislistwasamajorAmericanfilmactressduringthe1960’sand1970’s.JillwaschosentotheUniversityofCaliforniaattheageof14.NameIQscoresAlGore140HughHefner152CarolVorderman154BillGates160JillSt.John162Scientistshaveestimated(估算)theIQscoresthatsomefamoushistoricalpeoplemighthavegot.Thiswasdonebylookingattheirworkandtheirideasandthewaytheyputthemtogether.LeonardodaVincigetsthathighscorenotonlyforhisartbutalsoforhisideaofthehelicopter(直升飛機(jī)).Withoutmodernscientifictools,hecreatedalotofdesigndrawingsandpatterns,whichwasaheadofhistime.NameIQscoresGeorgeWashington118NapoleonBonaparte145AlbertEinstein160CharlesDickens180Michelangelo180LeonardodaVinci2201.Whenwastheintelligencelistdeveloped?A.In1970. B.In1960.C.In1917. D.In1916.2.Accordingtotheintelligencelist,apersonwhoscores________isordinary.A.140 B.125 C.100 D.603.JillSt.Johnwas________whenshewas14yearsold.A.a(chǎn)nAmericanfilmactress B.a(chǎn)studentinuniversityC.a(chǎn)greatscientist D.themostfamousperson4.Whoisprobablythecleverestpersoninhistory?A.AlbertEinstein B.CharlesDickensC.BillGates D.LeonardodaVinci5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BillGatesisnotascleverasJillSt.John.B.Intelligencecannotbemeasuredbyanyways.C.AlfredBinetisthecleverestpersonbecausehedevelopedtheintelligencelist.D.LeonardodaVincisucceededinmakingthefirsthelicopterintheworld.C15、Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck1."Oh,dear!"Icried,"tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy."Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.1.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere_____.A.a(chǎn)sleep B.workinginbedC.outside D.quietlylaughingathim2.Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause________.A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytiredC.hiseyesweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopenD.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination3.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.HewenttoachurchtoprayagainB.HepassedtheexambyluckC.HefailedintheexamD.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher4.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A.TheNightBeforetheExamination. B.WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStudent D.GoingOverMyLessonsD16、Whatmakessmartphonesfunandusefultouse?Amazingappsare!Trythemout!ThisappChordanaComposeroffersaneasywaytocreateyourownoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)music.Youjustneedtoenteratwo-barmelodyusingavirtualkeyboardorsingitintoyourphone’smicrophone.Thisappcreatesawholesongrightaway.Youcanchoosethestyleofthesong,suchaspop,rock,classicalandmore.Youcanshareyoursongswithfriends.Afewminutesofmeditationadaycanhelpyouliveahappyandhealthylife.TheHeadspaceappoffersshortmeditationexercisesfordailyuse.Meditationislikeexerciseforyourbrain,andthisappislikeagymforyourmind.Theappalsohasafewvideosthatcanteachyouaboutmeditation.Thereareevencoursesthatspeciallydesignedforyoutousewhenyouareridinginacar,cooking,ortakingaflight.SpinMeisspecialbecauseyoucan’tturnitsalarmoffjustbypressingabutton.Theonlywaytoturnitoffistostandupandspinaroundwhileholdingyourphoneinyourhands.Andno,spinningthephonewhilelyingdownonyourbedwon’twork.TheFlickChampionsWinterSportsofferseightevents.Youuseyourfingerstocontrolthemovesontheapp.Youalsolearntherulesandnecessaryskillsforplayingwintersports.Whenplaying,youpickacountrytorepresentandleadtothechampionship.Youhavethechancetowinthegoldin18challengingcupevents.Howexcitingwoulditbetowinglory(榮譽(yù))foryournationalteam?1.Ifamelody(旋律)comestoyourmindallofasudden,you’llchoose.A.ChordanaComposer B.HeadspaceC.SpinMe D.FlickChampionsWinterSports2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Meditation”mean?A.睡覺 B.開小差 C.冥想 D.猜測3.HowcanweturnofftheSpinMewhenitworks?A.Bypressingabutton. B.ByspinningthephoneC.Bylyinginbedandspinning D.Bystandingupandspinningaround.4.WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouplaytheFlickChampionsWinterSportsforthefirsttime?A.Leadtothechampionship. B.Pickacountrytorepresent.C.Learntherulesandnecessaryskills. D.Wingloryforyournationalteam.5.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inahealthreport.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanewspaper.E17、It’searlyinthemorningandthealarmclockhasalreadyrungseveraltimes.Youhavetodragyourselfoutofbedandrushtoschool.Asaschoolstudent,thisisprobablyacommonexperienceforyou.Butthankstonewrules,manystudentsinZhejiangandHeilongjiangprovincescannowstayinbedlongerthanbefore.OnFeb23th,theZhejiangDepartmentofEducationpublishedanewguidelinethatasksprimaryschoolstostartschoollater.Accordingtotheguideline,starttimescouldvaryamongdifferentgradesandseasons,withstudentsinGrade1and2startingnoearlierthan8:30a.m.AsimilarguidelinewasannouncedbytheeducationdepartmentinHeilongjiangprovinceonFeb24th.SincethenewtermbeganinMarch,studentsfromallprimaryandjuniorhighschoolshavebeenrequiredtoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan8a.m.Andseniorhighschoolstudentsarenowrequiredtoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan7:30a.m.Thesechangesareaimedatmakingsurestudentsgetadequatesleepandenoughtimeforbreakfast.Accordingtoa2016study,only54.1percentofstudentsinGrade4slept9hoursormoreanight,whiletherequiredsleeptimeforprimarystudentsis10hours.Thesechangeshavereceivedmuchpraise.“Idefinitelywelcomethemove,sincethiswillensuremysonhasenoughtimeforbreakfast,whichisimportantforhishealthandgrowth,”amotherfromHangzhoutoldChinaDaily.Pushingbackschooltimesisn’tuniquetoChina.IntheUnitedStates,schoolsinatleast21statesbegantostartschoollaterin2017.Accordingtoa2015reportbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS,laterschoolstarttimescouldhelpimprovestudents’healthandstudyperformance.JustasMaryCarskadon,asleepexpertfromBrownUniversity,US,toldTheAtlantic,“Everybodylearnsbetterwhenthey’reawake.”1.Whichprovincerequiredstudentstoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan8o’clock?A.HeilongjiangB.HubeiC.ZhejiangD.Chongqing2.Howlongdoesaprimarystudentneedtosleepeveryday?A.8B.9C.10D.113.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequate”mean?A.多余的B.靈活的C.充足的D.困倦的4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.SomeschoolsintheUnitedStatesbegantostartschoollaterin2017.B.Laterschoolstarttimescouldhelpimprovestudents’wealthandstudyperformance.C.Startingschoollaterhasreceivedmuchpraise.D.Everyonelearnsbetterwhenthey’reawake.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’simportantforstudentstokeephealthy.B.Studentsshouldgetupearlytogotoschool.C.Studentsshouldhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfast.D.It’sgoodforstudentstostartschoollater.F18、Agirlwaswalkinginthewoodswhenshefoundtwoweakbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage(鳥籠).Shetookgoodcareofthem.Thebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorning,theygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Shewantedthemtosingforherforever.Oneday,thegirllefttheircagedooropen.Thebiggerofthetwobirdsflewout.Thegirlwatchedasherosehighintothesky.Shewasafraidthathewouldflyawayandshewouldneverseehimagain.Asheflewclose,shecaughthiminherhandandheldhimtightly.Shewashappy.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgolimp(無力的).Sheopenedherhand.Thebirdwasdead!Herlovehadstolenlifefromthebeautifulsongbird.Theotherbirdwaspushingagainstthebars(條)ofthecage.Shecouldseehowmuchhewantedtobefree.Shetookhimoutofthecageandgentlytossedhimintotheair.Wouldthebirdflyaway?Shecouldhardlybeartowatch.Butthebirdjustwantedtostretchitswings.Heflewaroundthegirltwiceandthencametorestonhershoulder.Thegirlwatchedthebirdwithjoyinherheart.Shewasn’tworriedanymore.Shewantedthebirdtobehap

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