2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田片區(qū)中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Jimisreallyaniceboy.—Iagreewithyou.Henever________others.A．keepsintouchwith B．takescareof C．makesfunof2、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?-_____.A．Iagreewithyou B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．That’sOK D．It’sverykindofyou3、Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Ibelieve,withthe_____andefforts,theresultwillfinallyendinsuccess.A．wise B．wisdom C．wisely4、handsomeA．parrot B．brave C．a(chǎn)ccept5、WehaveanITlessonat________onMondaymorning,andIlikeitverymuch.A．twentypastten B．fortyten C．fortypastten D．fortytoten6、Iwasverytiredlastnight,________Iwenttosleepearlier.A．but B．or C．so D．for7、The1stNationalYouthGames_________inFuzhouin2015.A．takesplaceB．tookplaceC．istakenplaceD．wastakenplace8、Iamwriting______formoreinformationaboutthe_______courseinyourcollege.A．a(chǎn)sking;fourweeksB．toask;four-weekC．a(chǎn)sk;fourweeks’D．toask;fourweeks9、-HowwasyourMayDayholiday?-Justsoso.WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall_____.A．takenupB．givenupC．stayedupD．pickedup10、—Whydidn’tyouenjoythetalk?—ItwastalkthatIhadeverlistenedto.A．themostinteresting B．theleastinterestingC．moreinteresting D．lessinterestingⅡ.完形填空11、Afoxis1food.Heisveryhungry.Nowhestandsnearawall.Hesees2finegrapesonthewall.Hesmilesandsays,“3nicetheyare!Iwanttoeatthem.Thefoxisjumping.Hejumpsandjumps,4thewallistoohigh.He5getthegrapes.Thefoxsays“Imustgonow.Idon’tlikethosegrapes.Theyaregreen.Theyarenotgoodtoeat.”1．A．seeing B．findingout C．lookingfor D．finding2．A．a(chǎn)little B．few C．much D．a(chǎn)lotof3．A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa4．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．where5．A．can’t B．can C．hasn’t D．isn’tⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．a(chǎn)tsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC．Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeoplebecomeslimmer.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.

Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.

Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.

Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.

Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.

Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1．Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A．whenKingShenNonglivedB．whereChineseteawascreatedC．howChineseteawasdiscoveredD．whyKingShenNongdranktea2．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Doritdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B．Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C．TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D．KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.3．Thepassageismainlywrittento.A．letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB．givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC．tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodrinkgreenteB14、Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyhaveheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifewhentheygrowup.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoaren’tgifted(有天賦的)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatstudybutfailintheexamsandmaketheirparentsloseheart.Somestudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelseandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecome____.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningandonweekends.Theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemtheveryrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhasrulesabouteverythingfromthestudent’clothestothingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Japanesestudentshaveheavypressuresfrom.A．themselvesB．JapanC．theirparentsD．theirclassmates2．Whatdotheyworkhardfor?A．a(chǎn)wonderfullifeB．theirparentsC．studyD．themselves3．Theunderlinedword“dropouts”means_________.A．脫離傳統(tǒng)社會的人B．文明的社會人C．逃學(xué)的人D．偏激的人4．ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverules.A．fewB．a(chǎn)fewC．a(chǎn)lotofD．lotof5．Howmanystudentshavebeentaughttohowtogetonwithothers?A．40%B．50%C．70%D．60%C15、TonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTony

Ithinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.

First,dogsarereallycute.It’snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.

Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplybarkinghecankeepawayaburglarwhomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.

Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespectalllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.

Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.

Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJane

Inmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.

Firstly,petdogscreatealotofmess.Theyleavefurandhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.

Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbitepeople.

Lastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealthandprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfoodandseeingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.

Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.

1．Tonywouldprobablythinkit____toputpetdogsonbeds.A．uncomfortable B．a(chǎn)cceptableC．dangerous D．untidy2．Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguess“vet”means“____”.A．placeswherepeoplecanbuydogfoodB．placeswherepeoplecantreatdogsC．peoplewhocantraindogstodosomethingusefulD．peoplewhoprovidemedicalcarefordogs3．TonyandJanedisagreeon____.A．thegrowthofpetsB．thesoundmadebydogsC．themoneypaidforpetsD．whetherdogsneedwashingdailyD16、A1．Theauditionforthemusicalshowwillbeheldon_______.A．March6B．March10C．March27D．April102．Studentswhotakepartinthefieldtripneedtotaketheir_______withthem.A．notebooksB．backpacksC．sunglassesD．cameras3．Howlongwillthefielddaylast?A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Oneday.D．Threedays.E17、CWhencoldwinterdaysseemgloomy(灰暗的),nothingisbetterthananicehotpotmealtowarmandcheeryouup.Hotpothasalonghistory.ItisthemostpopulartypeoffoodinChina,accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreviewwebsiteD.Thereareabout350,000hotpotrestaurantsaroundthecountry,thelargestnumberofanytypeofrestaurant.Whileenjoyingahotpotmeal,peoplesitaroundatableandeatfromasteamingpot.Theyputmeat,seafood,vegetables,tofuandbeannoodlesinthesouptoboil.Meat,especiallymutton,isoftencutasthinaspaper,soitshouldnotbecookedtoolong.Otherwise,itwillloseitstenderness(鮮嫩).Thereisalsoarangeofsouptypestochoosefrom:spicy,mushroomandtomato.Usuallyahotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy,whiletheothersideisnotsospicy.Soeveryonecanenjoyeatingithowtheylike.Youdon’thavetomastergreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpoteither.Whenthefoodisready,takeitoutandputitindifferentsaucestogiveitaspecialflavor.Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmorethanjusteating.Whilethepotcookspeopletalkanddrink.Unlikesomemeals,itcreatesanatmosphere(氣氛)whereeveryonecanjustrelax.NowonderhotpotrestaurantshavebecomeafavoritereunionspotforfriendsandfamilyinChina.1．Hotpot.A．hasalonghistoryB．ispopularinpartofChinaC．canmakeyoucoolD．islikedbywomen2．Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisabout.A．howtoenjoyhotpotB．wheretoeathotpotC．whentoenjoyhotpotD．whotocookhotpot3．WhichofthefollowingabouthotpotisNOTtrue?A．Differentfoodcanbeboiledinthepot.B．It’sbettertocookmuttonforalongtime.C．Therearedifferentsouptypesforhotpot.D．Ahotpotmealdoesn’tneedgreatcookingskills.4．PeoplethinkhotpotinChina.A．isjustakindoffoodB．issimilartoothermealsC．createsachancetorelaxD．hastakentheplaceofothermealsF18、Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.Thepopularityofthismusicspread.FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwasbetterthantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalented（有才能的）butalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumorandabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanreadilybeimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Iloveeverybody.”1．（小題1）Whatcanweknowexactlyfromthefirstparagraph?A．Whoinventedjazz.B．Wherejazzwasinvented.C．Whenjazzwasinvented.D．Whyjazzwasinvented.2．（小題2）Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto“”.A．Jazzpioneers.B．Newstyles.C．Whitemusicians.D．Blackmusicians.3．（小題3）WhatmadeLouisArmstrongbecomethebestjazzmusician?A．Histalentandhardwork.B．Hisfamilybackground.C．Hisgoodsenseofhumor.D．Hisbig,good-naturedsmiles.4．（小題4）WhichofthefollowingbestexpressesLouisArmstrong’sattitude(態(tài)度)tolife?A．Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Whenyousmile,theworldsmilesba