2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省白銀市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiLi?-No,IthinkChinesefoodis______thanthatofwesterncountries.A．moredelicious B．themostdeliciousC．notasdelicious D．muchdelicious2、—_____you_____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_____ittenminutesago.A．Did;do;finished B．Have;done;havefinishedC．Have;done;finished D．Will;do;finish3、—Canyoutellme_____________?—Ofcourse.Japan.A．what’shisjob B．wheredoeshecomefromC．whereheisfrom D．whatlanguagehespeaks4、---Whydidn’tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed?---IfIopenedmymouthatthattime,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe_____!A．bad B．muchworse C．worst D．theworst5、---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Sorry,he____________Japan.Buthe_________intwodays.A．hasbeento,willcomebackB．hasgoneto,willbebackC．hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD．hasgoneto,won'tconeback6、visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A．Thousand B．Thousandof C．Thousands D．Thousandsof7、—Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestobedbeforetwelveo’clock.—That’sbadforhishealth.A．a(chǎn)lways B．just C．a(chǎn)lready D．hardly8、—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A．Incasethat B．Incase C．Inthatcase9、－ThenovelGulliver’sTravelisverynice.－Soitis.Couldyoutellme__________?A．howlongIcanborrowitB．ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC．whenshouldIreturnitD．thatIcanborrowit10、---DoyoulikewatchingLunengTeamplaysoccer?---Yes,_______greatplayerstheyare!A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．HowaⅡ.完形填空11、OnedaythebathroomdoorhadslammedonTimmy'sfinger.ThedoctoraskedifwehadfoundthetipofTimmy'sfinger.Hesaidtherewasasmallchanceof1itifwecouldgetittohimquickly.Iranhurriedlybacktothebathroom.2,ithadalreadyturnedblue.Iknewfromthelookonthedoctor'sfacethatitwastoolate.Ifelthelpless,unabletotakethepainawayfrommylittleboy.Thena(n)3cametome.Iwhisperedinhisear,"Timmy,didyouknowthatlizards(蜥蜴)growtheirtailsbackandlittleboyscangrowtheirfingersbacktoo?"Timmy'ssoftgreeneyesgrewwide4excitement."Theycan?"heasked,obviouslysurprisedbythethought,"And5?"Itoldhim,"Insideyourheadyouhavealittlevoicetellingyourfingerhowmuchyouloveitandhowmuchyou6it."IcouldseeTimmy'slittlefacefocusedindeepconcentration.ThenIcontinued,"Nowjustsay,growformefinger,grow.IloveyouandIneedyou."Afew7later,Timmysaidtomequietly,"I'mtalkingtomy8everyday,wishingitwell."Weekslater,Timmyrantowardsme."See,"hesaid,"It'sgrowingbackreallygood!"Ayearlater,Timmy'sfinger9backandbecamewellagainjustasanyfingercouldbe.Timmyremainsforeverinmyheartasaconstantreminderofthe10ofmiracles.1．A．puttingB．savingC．keepingD．losing2．A．UnfortunatelyB．ClearlyC．PossiblyD．Strangely3．A．planB．dreamC．ideaD．a(chǎn)nswer4．A．ofB．withC．a(chǎn)tD．in5．A．whatB．whyC．whereD．how6．A．thankB．giveC．helpD．need7．A．daysB．weeksC．yearsD．minutes8．A．motherB．fingerC．doctorD．lizard9．A．wentB．grewC．cameD．turned10．A．opportunityB．strengthC．importanceD．possibilityⅢ.語法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1．(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2．(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3．(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4．(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5．(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6．hisexams.7．highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8．universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9．employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(憐憫)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10．(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Our4th-gradeclassisstudyinghowthingshavechangedovertime.Togetmoreinformation,Ispokewithmygreat-grandmothertofindoutwhatherschoolwaslikewhenshewasmyage.Thefollowingiswhatshetoldme.

Our4th-gradeclassisstudyinghowthingshavechangedovertime.Togetmoreinformation,Ispokewithmygreat-grandmothertofindoutwhatherschoolwaslikewhenshewasmyage.Thefollowingiswhatshetoldme.

MyschoolwascalledAlgoeSchool.Itwasbuiltin1902andwasaone-roomschool.Therewasonlyoneteacher,butthestudentswerefromdifferentgrades.AlgoeSchoolsometimeshadasmanyas18students,butoncetherewereonlytwo.Weallhadjobstodoeveryday.Theteacherrangtheschoolbelleverymorning.Therewasaflagpole(旗桿)infrontofourschool.Weraisedtheflageverymorning.Atnoonbreak,onestudentcleanedtheblackboard.Somestudentssweptthefloor.Andtwostudentshadthejobofwalkingtoanearbyfarmtobringbackabigbagofdrinkingwater.Inwinter,ourschoolwasheatedbyawood-burningstove(爐子).Onverycoldmornings,weallsataroundthestoveandtheteachergaveuslessons.Althoughitwasverycold,weallfelthappy.DailySchedule

9:00am-9:10amraisingtheflag

9:20am-9:30amsinging

9:30am-10:20ammath

10:20am-10:50ambreaktime

10:50am-11:40amhistory

11:40am-2:30pmnoonbreak

2:30pm-2:55pmspelling

●Low-gradestudentsgohome!

3:10pm-3:50pmgeography

4:00pm-4:20pmsinging

●High-gradestudentsgohome!

DailySchedule

9:00am-9:10amraisingtheflag

9:20am-9:30amsinging

9:30am-10:20ammath

10:20am-10:50ambreaktime

10:50am-11:40amhistory

11:40am-2:30pmnoonbreak

2:30pm-2:55pmspelling

●Low-gradestudentsgohome!

3:10pm-3:50pmgeography

4:00pm-4:20pmsinging

●High-gradestudentsgohome!

MyfavoritesubjectwasspellingbecauseIwasgoodatspellingbees(拼字比賽).EverytimeIwonthespellingbee,theteacherwouldgivemesomecandy.IoncewonfirstprizeinNationalSpellingBee.Myprizewasafamouschildren’snovelfromthelocalnewspaper.IwillalwaysrememberAlgoeSchoolandthegoodtimesthere.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．HowdidthewriterlearnaboutAlgoeSchool?A．Bytakingafieldtripthere.B．Bywatchingamovieaboutit.C．Byreadinganewspaperarticleaboutit.D．Bytalkingwithapersonwhooncestudiedthere.2．Howlongdidtheteachergivethesinginglessoneveryday?A．Fortenminutes.B．Fortwentyminutes.C．Forthirtyminutes.D．Forfortyminutes.3．.Whichsubjectwasonlytaughttohigh-gradestudents?A．Math.B．Singing.C．Spelling.D．Geography.4．Whatdidthewriter’sgreat-grandmothergetfromthelocalnewspaperafterwinningNationalSpellingBee?A．Somecandy.B．Achildren’snovel.C．Muchmoney.D．Awood-burningstove.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TherewerealotofclassroomsinAlgoeSchool.B．StudentsinAlgoeSchoolraisedtheflageverymorning.C．Thehistorylessonlastedfor50minuteseveryday.D．Thewriter’sgreat-grandmotheroncestudiedinAlgoeSchool.B14、1．Alloftheabovefourstartfromthecityof_______.A．ShanghaiB．Xi'anC．BeijingD．Guilin2．Ifyouwanttospendtheleastmoney,you'dbetterchoosethetourof_______.A．Golden-01B．Golden-02C．Golden-03D．Golden-043．IfyouchoosetourGolden-04,you'llhavethechancetovisitA．HongKongB．DunhuangC．NanjingD．Lhasa4．Ifyouwanttotakeacamelriding,youcanprobablychooseA．Golden-01B．Golden-02C．Golden-03D．Golden-04C15、INTERNATIONALRADIO—WHAT'SON?Tonight'sListings1．TeenDreamsbeginsat.A．19:10B．21:06C．20:00D．22:062．Amyisafootballfan,shemaylistento.A．TeenDreamsB．SportsNewsC．WorldBusinessD．EnglishClub3．IfyouwanttoimproveEnglish,turnontheradioat.A．20:00B．21:06C．22:06D．23:004．Johnisfreeafter22:00,hecanlistento.A．WorldNewsProgrammeB．TeenDreamsC．Problem—WhatProblem?D．TalkTalkD16、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(專家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修訂)thedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(編輯)usuallysummarize(總結(jié))themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理發(fā)店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.”Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1．AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis______________.A．SecretGardenB．theHarryPotterseriesC．theXinhuaDictionaryD．GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A．校長B．學(xué)長C．學(xué)生D．學(xué)者3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A．Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.B．WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.C．ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.D．Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.4．Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_________________.A．justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB．havetochangealltheexamplesofthewordsC．havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD．makenewexamplesforthewords5．Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary________________.A．hastoincludeinternetwordsB．triestokeepupwiththetimesC．isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD．islittlehelpforforeignlearnerE17、Handsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Butdoyouknowwhichofyourtwohandsyouusemore?Veryfewpeopleusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,butinabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens.Monkeysareourcloserelativesintheanimalworld.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitazoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully,youwillseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.1．（小題1）Howmanypeopleamong100peopleusetheirlefthandsbetter?A．5%.B．50%.C．95%.2．（小題2）.New-bornbabiescanuse__________.A．bothoftheirhandsB．neitheroftheirhandsC．theirrighthands3．（小題3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirrighthandsthanlefthands.B．Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirlefthandsthanrighthands.C．Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.4．（小題4）“Weliveinaright-handedworld.“means__________.A．Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.B．Fewpeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.C．Halfofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetter.F18、Allboysandgirlslikegoodstories.IamsurethatallchildrenwhoreadTheUglyDucklingwillbegladtoknowsomethingaboutthe‘KingofStoryTellers’,whowroteitforthem.Thousandsandthousandsofchildrenhavereadthisstory,onlytoaskforitagainandagain.Ithastravelledthewideworldover,andhasbeentoldineverycountry.HansChristianAndersen,theauthorof“TheUglyDuckling,”wasborninDenmark.Ifyoulookonamap,youwillseethislittlecountryinnorthernEurope.There,inthelittlevillageofOdense,hespenthisboyhood.Hisfatherandmotherwereverypoor.Thefamilylivedintwolittleroomsnearthetopofahouse,wherehisfatherworkedasashoemaker.Ontheroofwasaboxfilledwithearth.Inthisboxhismotherplantedhervegetables.LittleHanslovedtowalkwithhisfatherinthewoods,wherehecouldpickwildflowersandhearthebirdssing.Hisfatherreadtohimwhenhisworkwasdone,ortoldhimstories.Whathisfatherdidhelpedhimopenupanewworld.Once,whenHanswasstillachild,hewentintoawheatfieldwithhismotherandanumberofchildren,topicktherestwheatwhichthereapers(收割機(jī))hadleftinthefield.Whiletheywerebusypickingonlyasmallamountofwheatforeachofthem,anangrybailiff(看守者)camerushingintothefield,armedwithawhip(鞭子).Allran,asfastastheycould,awayfromtheangryman.____________andthesharpstalks(莖稈)ofthewheatplantswhichhadbeencutdown,cuthisfeetsothathecouldnotgetaway.Unafraid,theboyfacedtheangrymanandhisupraisedwhip.“HowdareyouhitmewhenyouknowGodseesyou?”hecried,lookingfearlesslyintothefaceoftheangrybailiff.Thewhipcamedown,butnotonlittleHans.Thebailiffadmiredtheboy’scourage,andpraisedhimforit.Hesenthimhomewithgifts,ratherthanpunishments.WhileHanswasstillaboy,hiskindfatherdied.ThenHansandhismotherwereleftalone,tocareforeachother.“Whatwillyoudo,Hans?”themotherasked“Wouldyouliketobecomeatailor?”“No,mother,”theboyanswered;“IwillgotoCopenhagenandstudy.OnedayIshallwritebooks.”“Butwherewillthemoneybefoundtopayyourway?”askedthemother.“Iwillwork,andGodwilltakecareofme,”Hansreplied.SotheboylefthisnativevillageandwalkedallthewaytoCopenhagen,whichwasveryfar.1．WhatdidHans’fatherdointhewoodswhentheworkwasdone?A．HegatheredwildflowerswithHans.B．HetaughtHanstomakeshoes.C．HereadbooksortoldstoriestoHans.D．HepickedremainingwheatwithHans.2．Whydidn’tthebailiffhitHans?A．BecausehewasafraidofHans.B．Becausehewastooangry.C．BecauseHansgavehimsomegifts.D．BecauseheadmiredHans’courage.3．Whatdoyouthinkthemeaningoftheunderlinese