2017-2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級期中考試英語科試卷

2017-2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級期中考試英語科試卷（滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）I．聽力測試（15分）1.信息獲?。?分）第一節(jié) 聽選信息（共6小題，每小題0.8分)聽三段對話或獨白，每段播放兩遍。各段播放后有兩個問題，請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。聽第一段對話，回答第1-2兩個問題。1.Whendidthewomanbuythecomputer?A.In2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.2.Whichpartofthecomputeriswrong？A.Themonitor.B.Themouse.C.Themainunit.聽第二段對話，回答第3-4兩個問題。3.WhatdoesTomthinkisthemostusefulinvention?A.Thecomputer.B.Thewashingmachine.C.Themobilephone.4.WhatdoesJanelikedoingonthecomputer?A.Shopping.B.Writingemails.C.Watchingfilms.聽第三段對話，回答第5-6兩個問題。5.WhenwasEdisonborn?A.In1831.B.In1847.C.In1931.6.HowmanyinventionsdidEdisonmakeinhislife?A.Over500.B.Over1,000.C.Over2,000第二節(jié)回答問題(共4小題，每小題0.8分)聽一段對話或獨白，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答第7-10四個問題。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。7.WhatdidAnnabuylastWednesday?A.Awatch.B.Acamera.C.Abike.8.WhatcolourofthethingdidAnnaget?A.Red.B.White.C.Black.9.WhenwillAnnauseit?A.Nextyear.B.NextmonthC.Nextweek.10.What’sAnna’sphonenumber?A.851-2297.B.815-2297.C.851-2279.2.信息轉(zhuǎn)述及詢問(7分)第一節(jié)信息轉(zhuǎn)述（5分）。聽短文，請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和思維導(dǎo)圖，完成下面的簡述。（短文聽兩遍）注意！！不是填空，是重新組織語言形成簡述，并寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上！___(請一邊聽一遍做筆記）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)詢問信息(共2小題，每小題1分)你希望了解更多關(guān)于Alan哥哥電腦的信息，你用英語向Alan詢問兩個問題。注意?。≌埌涯愕摹皢栴}”寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上！第1題你想了解Alan的哥哥在哪里購買的這臺筆記本電腦，你問：_______________________________________________第2題你想了解他哥哥最喜歡哪種類型的音樂，你問：_______________________________________________II.詞匯測試（15分）從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共8小題，每小題1分）11.—Inaddition,youandIhavelotsofthingsincommon.—Ireallycan'tagreemore.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.Atlast12---Filmshaveahistoryofmorethanacentury.---Willyoutellmemoreaboutthem?A.adecadeB.ahundredyearsC.athousandyears13.Youarebraveenoughandyoucanmakeit.A.giveitupB.takeiteasyC.besuccessful14.Hegavemeadviceinsteadofmoney.A.inplaceofB.thinkofC.remindof15.---Ifwedon’tprotecttheEarth,moreandmorewildanimalswilldieout.---Youareright. A.appearquickly B.disappearcompletelyC.stayhealthy16.---Canyoureadthenewwordsinthepassagecorrectly?---Sure.Listen. A.inanewway B.inaneasyway C.inarightway17.---WhenIhandedinmypaper,Iwasunawareofthemistakes.---what’sapity!Nexttimeyouwillcheckyouranswersbeforeyouhandin. A.didn’trealize B.didn’tput C.didn’tmove18.---Whydoyouseesoboringafilm?---Themovieintroducedustothelifeofthatarea.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit. A.madeusloseinterestinB.madeuslearnabout C.madeuslookforii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共7小題，每小題1分）19.A______isabusinessorganizationthatmakesmoneybysellinggoodsorservices.A.factory B.school C.company20.Whichofthefollowingisaunitformeasuringweight?A.Dollars.B.KilometresC.Grams21.A(n)______isusuallyapictrue,filmornoticetotellpeopleaboutajob,productorsrevice.A.advertisementB.newspaperC.announcement22.Janeisawriter.Herwritings_____poetries,novels,articlesandsoon.A.fill B.include C.appear23.MrsHuisveryfriendlytoallherstudents,soshe_____herstudents.A.isawareof B.ispopularwith C.isinterestedin24.TheonethingI’m______isgoingboatinginCambridge.IhavedreamtofdoingitsinceIwasachild.A.lookingforwardto B.strictabout C.takingin25.---What’sthe_______ofyournewwatch?---It_______me2,000yuan.A.price;cost B.value;paidC.speed;spent=3\*ROMANIII．完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題的三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1.5分）Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(壓力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem:“How___26__doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”

Thestudentsbegantothinkand__27_.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal__28_.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora_29_,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla_30.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,_31_forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”

“Ifwecarryourburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))_32,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto__33_theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”

So34youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto35ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!

26.A.heavyB.fullC.much

27.A.readB.watchC.guess

28.A.glassB.weightC.water

29.A.minuteB.nightC.day

30.A.motherB.teacherC.doctor

31.A.restB.shakeC.look

32.A.thistimeB.someothertimeC..allthetime

33.A.giveupB.putdownC.pickup

34.A.afterB.sinceC.before

35.A.saveB.careC.relax=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題的選項中選出最佳選項。（共20小題，每小題1.5分）AOneday,IwascookingwithmyfriendSandyinthekitchen.Suddenly,Sandycutherfinger.Iwenttoherquickly.Buttomysurprise,Isawcomputerchips（芯片）inherfinger.“Nowyouknowmysecret，youhavetodie!”Sandysaidandpickeduptheknife.“No,please，Sandy.Aren’twegoodfriends?”Ishouted.ButbeforeSandycouldsayanything,shefainted（暈倒）.“Oh，Sandy!”Itookhertohospitalinahurry.Afteradoctorcheckedher，hesaid，“I’mafraidwecan’thelpher.Whydon’tyoutakehertoarobotcentre?”Ihurriedtoarobotcentre.Afewdayslater，Sandywaswell.Sheasked，”Mary,whydidyousavemeevenafterItriedtokillyou?”“BecauseI’msureyouaremyfriend.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?”“I’mfromanotherplanet.It’sfarfromhere.Thankyou，myfriendNowIseehowfriendlypeopleareontheEarth.”Twodayslater,aUFOcameandpickedherup.SincethenI’veneverseenher.36.WhatwasSandydoingwhenshecutherfinger?A.ShewaswatchingafilmnamedUFO.B.Shewascookinginthekitchen.C.Shewasgettingreadyforthecomingparty.D.Shewasdoingsomeshoppingwithherfriends.37.WhatdidSandywanttodowhenherfriendknewhersecret?A.Shewantedtokillherfriend.B.Shewantedtorunafterherfriend.C.Shewantedtogotothehospital.D.Shewantedtoplaywiththeknife.38.WhosavedSandy’slifeintheend?A.Thewriterandthepolice.B.Thedoctorsinthehospital.C.Thedoctorsandtherobots.D.Thewriterandexpertsintherobotcentre.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Finally,Sandytoldthewriterhersecret.B.Atlast,Sandythoughtthepeopleontheearthwerefriendly.C.SandywentawaybyUFO.D.SandyhasreturnedtotheEarthseveraltimes.BThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedarkatnight.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Nearlyeverytwoweeks,hecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,buthewasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedtryingouthisnewideasataveryyoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidn'tendwell.Hewasfiredwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedasatelegraphoperator(電報員)forfiveyears,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimecreatingthingsuntilthevoterecorder(投票計數(shù)器),hisfirstinvention,camein1868.ThomasEdisonwasnearlydeafinoneear,butheneverminded.Becauseofthis,hecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtoeatandsleep.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.40.WhotaughtEdisonmostlyinhislife?A.Hismother. B.Hiswife.C.Noonebuthimself. D.Atelegraphoperator.41.HowoldwasEdisonwhenhehadhisfirstinvention?A.12.B.17.C.19.D.21.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Edisonwasabletodoallhisjobswellenough.B.Edisonwasoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventors.C.Edisonwascreativeenoughtoinventsomanythings.D.SometimesEdison'swifehadtoremindhimtoeatandsleep.43.HowdoyoufeelaboutThomasEdison?A.Hewasserious. B.Hewashumorous.C.Hewasunlucky. D.Hewashard-working.CEveryschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules?

IntheUK,whenstudentsdon’tbehavewellatschool,theywillbegivenawarning.Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly,liketalkingovertheteacher,they’llbepunished(懲罰).Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!

Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools:detention,isolationeducationunit(IEU),supervision,suspensionandexpulsion.

Ifyoureceiveadetention,you’llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool.Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.Dependingonhownaughtyyou’vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!

IfyougetIEU,you’reisolated（隔離）fromotherstudents.Andyouhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.

SupervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.Inotherclasses,ateacherwillalwayskeepaneyeonyouwhileyousitatthefrontoftheclass.Itcanmakestudentsveryuncomfortable.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforacertainamountoftime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexpulsion.Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.You’llhavetofindanotherschooltogoto,anditwillbeonyourschoolrecord.

44.What’stheChinesemeaningof“expulsion”?

A.隔離B.留校查看C.開除D.警告

45.Ifastudentissenttoanisolationeducationunit(IEU),heorshewillstay_____.

A.intheteacher’sofficeB.atthefrontoftheclass

C.inaroomalldaywithtasksD.atschoolafterclassesareover

46.IntheUK,astudentcannottakepartinPElessonsifheorshegets_____.

A.adetentionB.asupervisionC.asuspensionD.anexpulsion

47.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RulesinschoolsintheUK.B.SchoolpunishmentsintheUK.

C.WaystobeagoodstudentintheUK.D.BadstudentbehaviorintheUK.DHaveyoueverheardofAyusa?Itisahighschoolexchangeprogram,andithelpsinternationalstudentsexperiencelifeinAmerica,andstudentscanalsolearnaboutitshistoryandculture.Ayusaisoneofthebeststudentexchangeprograms.Onlythebestandthebrighteststudentscantakepartintheprogram.Everyyear,studentsfromover60differentcountries,includingAfricancountries,cometoAmericatolivewithAmericanfamiliesandattendAmericanschools.Since1980,Ayusahashelpedmorethan40,000studentsfromaroundtheworldliveandstudyinAmerica.Doyouwanttoexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage?Takeactionnow!Wearegladtohelpstudentsbetweenage15and18.Wealsosupportourhostfamilies.Ourwebsiteisalsoheretohelpyou.Ifyou'reinterestedinthisprogram,goto/families/host-studentandfillyourinformationonit,includingyourname,emailaddress,phonenumber,aswellasState.Afterthis,pressthebutton“Submit”,andthenyoucanstartyournewapplication.Besides,youcanalsocallarsendemailstoEvisit@hotmail.48.Accordingtothepassage,Ayusa______.A.isthenameofacountryB.wassetuptenyearsagoC.helpsstudentsexperiencelifeinAmericaD.onlyhelpsAfricanstudents49.Theunderlinedword"its"inParagraph1refersto______.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.AfricanD.Japanese50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SomeAyusastudentsarefromAfrica.B.AnystudentscantakepartinAyusa.C.AyusastudentsliveandstudyinAmerica.D.Ayusaisoneofthebeststudentexchangeprograms.51.Youcanfindthepassagemostprobablyina______.A.dictionaryB.geographybookC.novelD.newspaperECanyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoisputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!

ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.

Allthewearerhastodoisputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose.Butthenyoucanpushthe“+”button,andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoispushthe“–”button,andtheshoeswilleasilyslideoff.

Buttheshoesarebatterycharged,andforsomeonewhousesthemquiteoften,theyneedtobechargedeverytwoweeks,accordingtoUSAToday.

CristianoRonaldo,aprofessionalsoccerplayerfromPortugal,wasaspecialathletewhogottotesttheshoesoutforhimself.HesaidonthesocialmediasiteInstagram,“Wow!Thanks@nikeforlettingmebethefirstathleteintheworldtotrythenewHyperAdapt1.0.”

Theyhaven’tbeensoldtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.52.WhichisTRUEabouttheself-tyingshoe?

A.Peopleshouldpushabuttonbeforewearingthem.

B.Amoviefirstcameupwiththeideaofself-tyingshoes.

C.Nikehasworkedforayeartomakeit.

D.Ithasbeenoutforyears.53.Tomaketheself-tyingshoework,whichofthefollowingsshouldbethefirststep?

A.Puttheshoeson.B.Chargethebattery.C.Pressthe“+”button.D.Pushthe“–”button.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“slideoff”meaninParagraph4?

A.putoffB.becometightC.putthelacesonD.moveoutofsomething

55.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Nikechoseanathletetotestoutthenewshoes.

B.Theshoesareonsaletothepublic.

C.Thecostoftheshoesisquitehigh.

D.Peoplecanonlybuythemduringtheholidayseason.V.語法填空（10分）根據(jù)上下文意思用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或者填入所缺單詞。（共10小題，每小題1分）TheInternetplays(56)______importantpartinourdailylife.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Thisisanewdisease.DoctorscallitInternetAddictionDisorder(互聯(lián)成癮癥)(IAD).PeoplewithIADspendhours(57)_________(talk)onlineorplayingcomputergames.ManypeoplewithIADspend(58)______(much)timeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADevengiveup(59)_______(they)jobs!DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthefollowing(60)________(question):Howlongareyouonlineaday?Isitalotoralittle?Doyougetangry(61)_________(easy)whenyoucan’tplayagame?Nowadays,millionsofpeoplehaveIADintheworld.Doctorsgivepeoplesomeadvice.First,askyourself“(62)HowlongshouldI_________(be)onlinetoday?”Thentryyourbest(63)_________(take)abreak.What’smoreyoucanusethecomputerorplaygames(64)_________(two)aweek,noteveryday.(65)______thisway,youcanhaveagoodlifewithotherfriends.VI.書面表達(dá)（15分） 按要求寫作短文，詞數(shù)要求80詞左右。（共1題，15分）中國的新四大發(fā)明驚艷全球，請寫出你認(rèn)為最了不起的一個，并說出至少三個原因。high-speedrailways（高鐵）,electronicpayments（電子支付）,sharingbicycles（共享單車）,onlineshopping（購）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________