初中英語八年級下冊Unit1What'sthematter本單元綜合與測試【省一等獎】

Unit1姓名________班級________得分________一、聽力理解(略)二、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)()31.—What’sthematterwithyoursister?—Shehad________toothache,andshewenttosee_______dentist.A.a;/ B.an;the C.the;/ D.a;a()32.—WasMikeinBeijingduringthissummer?—No,hewasn’t.IthoughthewasinShanghai,but________mysurprise,hewasn’tthereeither.A.in B.for C.at D.to()33.—Whatdidyoudoattheparty? —Weplayedgamesandenjoyed_____verymuch.A.herself B.yourself C.ourselves D.himself()34.—What’swrongwithyou?—IthinkImayhavea_________.Mytemperatureishigherthanusual.A.stomachache B.earache C.fever D.toothache()35.—Areyou_______?—Yes,Ihaveasorethroat.A.free B.sick C.healthy D.busy()36.—Whosavedthelittleboy?—Mr.Wang.Hejumpedintotheriverwithout________twiceandsavedtheboy.A.think B.tothink C.thinking D.tothinking()37.—Whatisthesign(標(biāo)志)“NoPhotos”mean？—It_____youcan’ttakephotoshere.A.tomeaning B.meaning C.means D.tomean()38.—LearningEnglishisdifficult.—Yes,butwewon’t_________.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.getoff()39.—_______happenedtoJoe?—Hebrokehislegswhenhewasclimbingthemountain.A.What B.Where C.When D.How()40.—WhydoesTomlooksverysad?—He_________Bobwouldcometohisparty,buthedidn’tappear.A.hopes B.ishoping C.willhope D.hoped()41.—Ihaveanosebleed.What_______Ido?—Pressthesidesofyournoseandputyourheaddown.A.can B.should C.need D.must()42.—Whydidshewalkedintotheroomquickly?—Becauseherbabywas_______onthebed.A.cries B.crying C.cried D.tocry()43.—Whyareyousohappy?—BecauseBettyagreed_______mewithmyEnglish.A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp()44.—HowdoesMrs.Browngotowork?—Sheisusedto______toworkbybike.A.go B.goes C.went D.going()45.—________?—Ihurtmyback.A.Whatdoyoudo B.WhatdoyoulikeC.What’sthematter D.Whereareyoufrom三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)SinghwasathomeinTakaninionFriday.Ataround9a.m.,he46thenoiseofacar.Hethenranouttoseewhathappened.Outside,hefoundDaejon,afive-year-oldboy,47ontheroadside.Acarhithimandhis48wasbleeding.Singhneededsomethingtoputdownundertheboy’shead,49hemighthurtevenworse.WhatSinghcouldusewasonlyhisturban(頭巾).Thenhe50putitundertheboy’sheadwithoutthinkingtwice.Soonthedoctorscameandtheysenttheboyto51.Finally,theboywassaved.SinghisaSikh(錫克教徒).Accordingtothe52,theSikharenotallowed(允許)totaketheturbanoffinpublic(公共的)places.“Iwasjustthinkingaboutthe53andtheboy.That’smyjob—to54.AndIthinkanyoneelsewoulddothesameas55.”WhatSinghdidbrokethereligious(宗教的)rule,butithelpedsaveaboyandmovedtheworld.()46.A.felt B.heard C.saw D.listened()47.A.sitting B.studying C.lying D.standing()48.A.head B.arm C.leg D.heart()49.A.or B.so C.but D.and()50.A.comfortably B.clearly C.seriously D.carefully()51.A.school B.work C.hospital D.theater()52.A.rules B.passages C.spirits D.plans()53.A.story B.car C.boy D.accident()54.A.fight B.help C.control D.break()55.A.him B.me C.you D.they四、閱讀理解(一)(每小題2分，共30分)ASomeofmyclassmatessaidthattheywerebusygoingtoschoolanddoingtheirhomeworkafterschool,andtheyevencouldn’tplayonweekends.Theyfeltverytiredandsomeofthemevengotsick(生病的).Iambusy,too.ButIstillhavetimetorelaxandexercise.Doyouknowwhy?Makingaplanhelpsmealot.EverySunday,Imakeplansforthenextweek.Nowtakemy“MondayPlan”forexample.MondayPlanWakeup,getreadyforschool7:00a.:20a.m.Breakfast7:20a.m.School8:00a.:00.Homework4:00.Dinner5:30.Exercise(swimmingandplayingfootball)6:00.Shower7:.TV(Children’sProgram)8:15.Bedtime9:15.Ithinkeveryonecanenjoyhisfreetimeifhehasagoodplan.Butremember:onceyoumakeaplan,youmustfollowit.Ifthere’sstillsomethingyoucan’tunderstand(理解),writetome.I’llbeveryhappytohelpyou.MyemailaddressisMatthew9805@.()56.Whydidsomeofthewriter’sclassmatesgetsick?A.Becausetheweatherwascold. B.Becausetheydidtoomuchhousework.C.Becausetheywantedtofollowtheirplans. D.Becausetheywerebusywiththeirstudies.()57.HowlongdoesittakethewritertodohishomeworkonMonday?A.Twentyminutes.B.Anhour. C.Halfanhour. D.Anhourandahalf.()58.WhattimedoesthewriterhavedinneronMonday?A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30. D.At7:00.()59.WhatdoesthewriterdoafterexercisingonMonday?A.HewatchesTV.B.Hegoestobed. C.Hetakesashower. D.Hedoesthedishes.()60.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellustoworkhardatschool. B.Toaskustostopstudyingonweekends.C.Tomakeusdosomeexerciseafterschool .D.Toadviseustomakeagoodplanandthenfollowit.BIwillneverforgettheaccidenthappenedtomeinthesummerof2023.Oneday,Idrovemyparents’newyellowcartomyfriend’shouse.Ispentthedayatmyfriend’shouseandthenIdrovehome.WhenIwasalmosthome,Ihadtoturnonthegravelroad(碎石路)togettomyhouse.Iturnedthecartoofast,anditrushed(沖)intoaditch(溝).Iwasbadlyhurt.Islowlygotupononelegandcalledforhelp.Therewasafarmerontheroadandhesawme.Hethencalledanambulance.Whenwewerewaitingfortheambulance,thefarmerdideverythinghecouldtomakemefeelbetter.Heaskedmequestionsaboutmyfamilyandschool.Afterabouthalfanhour,theambulancearrivedandtookmetothehospital.AfterIarrivedthere,thedoctorlookedmeovercarefully.Atlast,Ihadtositinawheelchairforafewweeks.Fromthataccident,IlearnedthatIshouldbemorecarefulwhendrivingandshouldneverdrivetoofast.()61.Whatisthecolorofthedriver’sparents’car?A.White. B.Yellow. C.Black. D.Red.()62.Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A.Thegravelroadwasdifficulttodriveon.B.Thedriverturnedthecarsofastthatitrushedintoaditch.C.Theweatherwasbad,sothewritercouldn’tseetheroadclearly.D.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecar,butthewriterdidn’tknow.()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambulance”meaninChinese?A.防疫站 B.消防隊 C.醫(yī)務(wù)室 D.救護車()64.Whydidthefarmeraskedthewriterquestionswhenwaitingfortheambulance?A.Tomakethetimerunfasterandmakethewriterrelaxed.B.Toteachthewritersomethingandletthewriterrememberhim.C.Tofindoutthewriter’shomeandsendhimback.D.Tolearnmoreaboutthewriterandmakefriendswithhim.()65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aterribleaccidentthewriterexperienced. B.Howtosavethepeopleinacaraccident.C.Howthewriterimprovedhisdrivingskill.D.Whatthebestwayistogetadriver’slicense.COnahotsummerdayinsouthFlorida,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswiminalakebehindhishouse.Whenheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator(鱷魚)wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismothersawthisthroughthewindow.Shequicklyranoutandshoutedtohimasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghismother,thelittleboyswambacktoher.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.Themothercaughthisarmsjustasthealligatorsnatched(咬住)hislegs.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherdidn’tletgo(松手).Afarmersawthis,tookouthisgunandkilledthealligator.Thelittleboywassaved.Oneday,areporterinterviewedhim.Heaskediftheboywouldshowhisscars(傷痕).Theboyshowedhislegswithpride(自豪)andsaid,“Youmaythinkthesescarsterrible,butIdon’t.Ihavethembecauseofmymom’slove.”That’strue.Wehavescars,too.But,somescars,arebecauseoflove.()66.Wherewasthemotherwhenshesawthealligator?A.Inthelake. B.Inthehouse. C.Outofthehouse. D.Infrontofthehouse.()67.Whatmightthemothershouttotheboy?A.“Don’tmove!” B.“What’sthematterwithyou?”C.“Dangerous!Comebacktome!” D.“Don’tworry!”()68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themotherlovedherson,soshesavedhimbyherself.B.Themotherlovedhersonsomuchthatshedidn’tletgo.C.Thealligatorwasnotasstrongastheboy’smother.D.Thealligatordidn’tgettheboyandranawayintheend.()69.Whatdidtheboythinkofhisscars?A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Funny. D.Scary.()70.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGreatBoy B.AHotSummerDayC.AKindFarmer D.TheScarsofLove五、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共10分）71.ThoughImaygetintot__________,Istillwouldliketohelphim.72.Myfatherfoundak________andcutthecakeintofourwithit.73.Heisafamousc_________.Heclimbedthehighestmountainlastweek.74.Mr.Greendiedlastnight.Hisd_________madeusverysad.75.LucyandIdecidedtogofishing,butTinadidn’tagreewithourd_________.76.Thelittlegirlwantstobea________(護士)whenshegrowsup.77.Themountainiscoveredwithabig________(巖石).78.Weshouldknowhowto_________(控制)ourfeelingswhenweareangry.79.Tomhasa___________(頭疼)andcan’tgotoschool.80.Hesavedmylifeatthe________(風(fēng)險)oflosinghisown.六、選詞填空，每詞只限用一次（每小題1分，共5分）quick,help,lucky,passenger,lieYesterday,Iwenttoschoolbybus.WhenthebuswasgoingalongHepingRoad,Isawanoldman81._________onthesideoftheroad.Andtherewasawomanstandingnexttohimshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriversawthis,too.Hestoppedthebus82.__________andgotoffit.Herantothewomanandaskedwhathappened.Thewomantoldhimthattheoldmanhadaheartproblem.Thenthedrivertoldallthe83.____________thathemusttakethemantothehospital.Andallofusagreedtogowithhim.Ialso84._____________himtomovethemanontothebus.85.____________,thedoctorssavedtheoldmanintime.Ihopetherewillbemoreandmorepeoplelikethebusdriver.Andthentherewillbefullofloveintheworld.七、閱讀理解(二)(每小題2分，共10分)WeareabitafraidwhenwetalkabouttheA/H1N1flu(甲型H1N1流感).★FluTheA/H1N1flusoundsreallyscaryandsomepeoplediedofit.Itisdifficultforustostopit.Butitworkslikeotherkindsofflu.Wecatchitinthesameway,andwecanprotectourselvesfromthefluinsomesimilarways.★Pandemic(流行病)TheA/H1N1fluisapandemic.Theword“pandemic”soundslikemillionsofpeoplemightdie.Butthat’snotwhatitmeansatall!Thepandemicspreads(傳播)overawholecountryorthewholeworld.Itdoesn’tmeanahighdeathrate(比率),butjustonlylargegroupsofpeopleintheworldmaygetit.★Mask(口罩)Amaskjustkeepsapersonfrombreathinginthevirus(病毒),thatmightbebreathedoutbysomeone.Wearingamaskisn’tabadidea,butitdoesn’tmeanthatthefluismuchmoredangerousthanotherkindsofflu.86.HowdopeoplefeelwhentheytalkabouttheA/H1N1flu?___________________________________________________________________________87.WhydoestheA/H1N1flusoundscary?___________________________________________________________________________88.Doesthepandemicmeanahighdeathrate,accordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________________________________89.Whatcanpeopleweartostopthemfrombreathinginthevirus?___________________________________________________________________________90.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?___________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(共10分)Mike昨晚頭疼，沒睡好覺。今天早上去了醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生量過他的體溫后發(fā)現(xiàn)他并沒有發(fā)燒，只是有點兒感冒。醫(yī)生給他開了一些藥，讓他每天吃兩次，多喝熱水，好好休息。最后，醫(yī)生建議他每天鍛煉身體。請你根據(jù)以上信息及下面提示，寫一篇不少于70詞的短文。提示：1.WhatisthematterwithMike?2.HowmanytimesdoesMikeshouldtakethemedicine?3.Whatdidthedoctoradvicehimtodo?要求：1.包含所有提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Mikedidn’tsleepwelllastnight_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________