初二動(dòng)詞不定式練習(xí)題

動(dòng)詞不定式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)It'sourdutytheroomeveryday.A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleansf甘肅?。㊣t'shardforusEnglishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning（^江西省）建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們一年多的時(shí)間。Itwilltheworkersoverayeartheflyover?匕京市海淀區(qū)）It'sveryniceyoutogetmetwoticketstheWorldCup.A.for，ofB.of，forC.to，forD.of，to（安徽省）Keys：1.A2.C3.take，to，build4.B［簡(jiǎn)析］動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以直接放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面的主語(yǔ)位置，也可以用先行詞t作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)（不定式）置于后面。常見的句式有：（1）Itis+形容詞（ofsb）todosth.（2）Itis+名詞（forsb）todosth（3）Ittakessbsometimetodosth（4）Itis+形容詞（forsb）todosth.句式（1）中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容詞，與介詞of搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的屬性或性質(zhì)洵式（4）中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容詞，與介詞for搭配，表示不定式表示的動(dòng)作、行為的性質(zhì)。注意：當(dāng)不定式作主語(yǔ)的句子中又有一個(gè)不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用Itis…t的句型（對(duì)）Toseeistobelieve.百聞不如一見。（錯(cuò)）Itistobelievetosee.It'sforsb.和It'sofsb.forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的。ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你來幫助我，你真是太好了。for與of的辨別方法：用介詞后面的代詞作主語(yǔ)，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，造個(gè)句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：Youarenice.（通順，所以應(yīng)用of）。Heishard.（人是困難的，不通，因此應(yīng)用for。）A.Itisrighttostopkillingwildanimals.B.ItisthebesttimetovisitUSAinsummer.C.ItishelpfulforustolearnEnglishwell.二、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)Hewantssomevegetables.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys（山西?。〥on'tforgetyourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking（福建?。〩efounditverydifficult.A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleep（湖南省）Keys：1.C2.A3.D［簡(jiǎn)析】在want,like,agree,hope,wish,learn,begin,start,seem,decide,hate,choose,forget,remember等動(dòng)詞后面，可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如果其后接形容詞補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，則可以用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把作真正賓語(yǔ)的不定式放到后面Sb+V+it（形式賓語(yǔ)）+agj（形容詞）+to+V（賓語(yǔ)）注意無(wú)BE動(dòng)詞。三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)RobertoftenasksushisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith江蘇?。㎝rLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriendsChinesefood.A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked（甘肅?。㎏ey：1.B2.C［簡(jiǎn)析］不定式可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。后面可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:ask,teach,expect,tell,allow等。四、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)Shewentherteacher.A.toseeB.looksC.sawD.seeing（江西?。㎝eimeilikesEnglishverymuch.ShedoesherbestEnglishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns（四川省）Key：1.A2.C［簡(jiǎn)析］go,come,try,do/tryone'sbest等動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后常?？梢越硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。I'msorrythat.A.hearsB.hearingC.hearD.tohear（河北?。㊣'msorryyou.A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled（吉林?。㎝ymotherwasverygladheroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets（甘肅省）Keys： 3.D4.B5.A［簡(jiǎn)析］“be+形容詞+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)，常表示原因或方式。Thepandaissolargethatitcan'tgothroughthehole.（改為意思相同的句子）Thehole suchalargepandatogothrough.（廣東省）Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.做為意思相同的句子）Theiceonthelakewasn'tenoughpeople.廣東?。㎏eys：6.is,too,small,for7.thick,for,to,skate,on［簡(jiǎn)析］在上述"too+形容詞/副詞（砧「sb）todo..."（太 而不能 ）和"enough（forsb）todo…”（足以、足夠……做……）結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。so\such………that.….…如此……以致……的用法及與其它句型的互換.A.Sb\Sth+be\V+so+adj\adv（a\an+adj+n）+that+can't\couldn't =Sb\Sth+be\V+too+adj\adv（for+Sb\Sth）+to+V 如止匕 以致.…二太而…..不能..….sothatto=inorderto+V動(dòng)詞\that+從句 為了\以便于 .Sb\Sth+be+so+adj形容詞+a\an\+n\V+adv副詞（so+little\many\much.…such+a\an+adj+n名形容詞+名詞）+that+can\ould二.Sb\Sth+be\V+adj\adv+enough足夠的+to+V..…如此匕..…以致于..…二 足夠 干 如：他太年輕了而不能去上學(xué)。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heissoyoungthathecan,tgotoschoolHeisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.Heissoayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool（）1、Thewaterisdirtytheanimalscan'tdrinkit.A.too.toB.so.thatC.such,thatD.n't,enoughto答案是A（）2、ThecomputercostmuchmoneyIcan'taffordtobuy讓.（答案選項(xiàng)同1）答案：B。因money前有much所以不能用such3.環(huán)境的污染如此嚴(yán)重，一些瀕危動(dòng)物無(wú)法生存下去。Environmentforendrangeredanimalstoliveon.五、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)Wouldyoulikesomething?A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks（湖北?。㊣havealotofhomework.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo（河南省）Heisnotaneasyman.A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith（山東?。㎏ey：1.C2.D3.D［簡(jiǎn)析］不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在被修飾的詞語(yǔ)之后，與被修飾的詞語(yǔ)為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加上必要的介詞或副詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。六、不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式Wesawhimthebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered（河南省）Somuchworkusuallymakesthemverytired.A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel（吉林?。℡ourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter.A.notwakeuphimB.nottowakeuphimC.notwakehimupD.nottowakehimup（陜西?。㊣wasmademyhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did（貴州?。㎏ey：1.B2.D3.C4.C［簡(jiǎn)析］1.在see,watch,hear,feel等感官動(dòng)詞和make,have,let等使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式不帶to.但是在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式要帶to（let沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。2.在"。。。hadbetter+V/not+V最好干。。。"后面接不帶to的不定式。七、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式MrBlackaskedthemanthequeue.A.nottojumpB.tonotjumpC.didn'tjumpD.notjump（廣西壯族自治區(qū)）Theoldmantoldthechildnoisy.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot（湖北?。㏕hereisgoingtoanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasetrylate.A.have,nottobeB.have,notbeC.be,nottobeD.be,notbe（內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)）Key：1.A2.B3.C［簡(jiǎn)析］動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號(hào)to的前面加上not,如果是不帶to的不定式就直接在動(dòng)詞原形前面加上not.八、某些動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的區(qū)別Pleasestoparestifyoufeeltired.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.has（廣西壯族自治區(qū)）Whydidn'tyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome? Sorry,Iforgotsomemoneywithme.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took（湖北?。㎜et'shavearest,shallwe? Notnow,Ican'tstoptheletters.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite（湖北?。㎎imwasbadlyhurt,sohehadtostop（walk）.（用所給單詞的正確形式填空）（四川省）Key：1.A2.C3.C4.walking［簡(jiǎn)析］一些常見的動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的區(qū)別如下："stoptodosth”意為"停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事"，"stopdoingsth"意為"停止正在做的事"："remembertodosth"意為"記住去做某事"（事還未做），"rememberdoingsth"意為"記得做過某事"（事已做）："goontodosth"意為"接著做某事"（做完一事，接著做另一事），"goondoingsth"意為”繼續(xù)做某事"（一事未做完接著往下做）："forgettodosth"意為"忘了做某事"（事還未做），"forgetdoingsth"意為"忘了曾做過某事"（事已做）。WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetIsawaplaneovermyhead.A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.tofly（福建省）Awomansawitwhenshewaswalkingpast.A.happenB.happensC.happeningD.tohappen（黑龍江?。㎏ey：5.B6.A［簡(jiǎn)析］在see,hear,watch,feel等感官動(dòng)詞后面可接不帶to的不定式，也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用不定式表示動(dòng)作的全過程（動(dòng)作已結(jié)束），用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行（動(dòng)作尚未結(jié)束）。九、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略及其符號(hào)to的保留Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithus?Yes,.Whattimearewegoingtomeet?A.IwouldB.IwouldlikeC.IliketoD.I'dliketo（浙江?。￤ouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?.Whattimearewegoingtomeet?A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,I'mgladC.Yes,I'dlovetoD.I'dlike大連市）Keys： 1.D2.C［簡(jiǎn)析］在口語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式可以省略，但是to不可省略。這種用法常見于"begladto","wouldlike（love）to","haveto"等結(jié)構(gòu)中。十、另外注意1）、帶雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞，如:give...Sth..toSb,.send to.bring totake toteach towant to..lend….to...,show....to...etcto可以作介詞用+人/物/地點(diǎn)，大部分帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞是接to+Sb（間接賓語(yǔ)），而cook/buyreadSthfor+Sb（見Module10課本179）Sb注意：V+Sth+prep+Sb=V+Sb+Sth（指人的間接賓語(yǔ)在直接賓語(yǔ)前，要省略介詞to）.E.g:Pleaseyoulendyourpentome.=Pleaseyoulendmeyourpen.請(qǐng)你借筆給我.E.G（）1.Couldyou?Certainly.A.borrowyourpentomeB.lendyourpenfrommeC.lendmeyourpen.答案:C雙賓語(yǔ)把指人的間接賓語(yǔ)提前，省略“to"，是lend是借進(jìn)之意。（）2、Icookmyfamilydinner.A.forB.toC./答案：A。除了cook.buy,read外，其余大部分動(dòng)詞接雙賓語(yǔ)是+to（見課本178頁(yè)）。2）、另外還要注意一些詞+V-ING作賓語(yǔ)。Enjoy,keep,mind,finish,still.practice,countineA.Hehasfinishedreadingthenovels他已經(jīng)讀完了這些小說.B.Shehaskeptwaitingformeforalongtime.她已經(jīng)等我很久了。C.PracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.3）、一些短語(yǔ)固定搭配、、、最好干、、、,d（had）better+V/not+VYou,dbettergotoschoolearly.你最好早去上學(xué)。He,hadbetternotbelateforschool.他最好上學(xué)別遲到。4、..…prefer+v-ing…to+V-ing=....like+to+V\V-ingbetterthan.+V-ing..…=....preferto+V..ratherthan+V=..would+V...insteadof+V-ing=would+V...rather+V…喜歡.…而不喜歡...\寧可.…而不一A.Heprefersmimmingtorunning.=Helikestoswimbetterthanrunning.=B.Heswimrun.二C.Heswimrunning.動(dòng)詞不定式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)It'sourdutytheroomeveryday.A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleansf甘肅?。㊣t'shardforusEnglishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning（^江西?。┙ㄔ爝@座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們一年多的時(shí)間。Itwilltheworkersoverayeartheflyover?匕京市海淀區(qū)）It'sveryniceyoutogetmetwoticketstheWorldCup.A.for，ofB.of，forC.to，forD.of， to（安徽省）Hewantssomevegetables.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys（山西?。〥on'tforgetyourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking（福建?。〩efounditverydifficult.A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleep（湖南?。㏑obertoftenasksushisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith江蘇省）MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriendsChinesefood.A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked（甘肅?。㏒hewentherteacher.A.toseeB.looksC.sawD.seeing（江西?。㎝eimeilikesEnglishverymuch.ShedoesherbestEnglishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns（四川省）I'msorrythat.A.hearsB.hearingC.hearD.tohear（河北?。㊣'msorryyou.A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled（吉林?。㎝ymotherwasverygladheroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets（甘肅省）Thepandaissolargethatitcan'tgothroughthehole.（改為意思相同的句子）Thehole suchalargepandatogothrough.（廣東?。㏕heiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.（改為意思相同的句子）Theiceonthelakewasn'tenoughpeople.廣東?。?7、Thewaterisdirtytheanimalscan’tdrinkit.A.too.toB.so.thatC.such,thatD.n't,enoughto18、ThecomputercostmuchmoneyIcan'taffordtobuyit.環(huán)境的污染如此嚴(yán)重，一些瀕危動(dòng)物無(wú)法生存下去。Environmentforendrangeredanimalstoliveon.Wouldyoulikesomething?A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks（湖北省）Ihavealotofhomework.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo（河南?。〩eisnotaneasyman.A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith（山東?。￤esawhimthebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered（河南省）Somuchworkusuallymakesthemverytired.A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel（吉林?。℡ourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter.A.notwakeuphimB.nottowakeuphimC.notwakehimupD.nottowakehimup（陜西?。㊣wasmademyhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did（貴州省）MrBlackaskedthemanthequeue.A.nottojumpB.tonotjumpC.didn'tjumpD.notjump（廣西壯族自治區(qū)）Theoldmantoldthechildnoisy.A.notbeB.nott