初中英語反義疑問句

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載反義疑問句一）基本內(nèi)容.反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡短的一般疑問句（或簡稱附加問句）.附加問句部分如由“助動詞、系動詞、情態(tài)動詞+主格代詞”構(gòu)成，只能是兩個詞（若有否定詞not，應(yīng)將not縮寫）.附加問句部分的第二個詞一般都是主格代詞。.在反義疑問句的前后兩個部分中，一般都有一處用否定形式，如果前面的陳述句時否定句，后面的附加問句用肯定；反之，前肯，后否。LilyspeaksgoodEnglish,doesn,tshe?Johncan,tcomeheretoday,canhe?SheisfromJapan,isn,tshe?二）一些需要特別注意的反義疑問句.陳述句部分是"therebe”句型是，其附加問句部分為bethere.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer,isn,tthere?Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?TherearemanypeopleintheparkonSunday,?Thereisn'tanymilkleft,?.陳述句部分帶有表示否定意義的詞，如：few,little,hardly,seldom,never,scarcely,rarely,nowhere,nothing,noone,nobody,none等時，附力□問句用肯定形式。注意，若陳述句部分表示否定意義的詞是impolite,unfair,unhappy,disagree,dislike等帶否定前綴的詞時，該陳述句不算是否定句，附加問句部分仍然要用否定式。Thestudentswereimpolite,weren，tthey?Hehasfewgoodfriends,hashe?Someplantsneverblown（開花）,dothey?Youneverreadthisnovel,?Fewpeoplecanliveto150,?.陳述句部分的主語是everyone,everybody,someone,nobody,noone,none,anyone,somebody等不定代詞時，附加問句的主要通常用he,也可以用they。Nobodywenttothecinema,didthey?Everyoneknowshisownlanguage,?Everybodyenjoyedthefilm,?.陳述句部分的主語是everything,nothing,anything等時，附加問句的主語用it。Everythingisready,isn，tit?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn,tit?.當陳述句部分是一個含有從句的主從復(fù)合句時，附加問句部分的形式要看主句,其主語及動詞都要與主句保持一致。Hesayssheisagoodteacher,doesn'the?Theysaidtheteacherhadleft,didn'tthey?如果主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,imagine等詞，而且主語是第一人稱時，附加問句部分應(yīng)該與從句中的主謂語在事態(tài)和人稱上保持一致。

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Isupposeyouarenotserious,areyou?Wethinktheyhavefinishedtheirhomework,haven,tyou?Ithinksheisallrightnow,isn'tshe?Idon'tbelieveheishere,ishe?.陳述句部分是祈使句時，附加問句部分常用willyou?例如：Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?Comehere,willyou?Turnoffthelight,willyou?.陳述句部分以let's開頭時，附加問句部分要用shallwe;若以letus開頭時，附加問句部分要用willyou?Let'shaveabreak,shallwe?Letusstophere,willyou?.陳述句部分是I'm…時，附加問句部分常用aren'tI?陳述句部分是amnot時，附加問句部分仍用amI?I'mtwelve,aren'tI?Iamnotlate,amI?I'mtwelve,?I'magooddriver,?.陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may+主語。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI？.含有oughtto的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the/shouldn'the？.感嘆句中，疑問部分用be+主語。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?.must在表“推測”時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。當must表示“推測”，附加句的位于動詞根據(jù)must后的動詞Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?當must表示“必須”，根據(jù)實際情況選擇YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou/didn'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?WemuststudyEnglishhardorwecan,tbegoodatit,mustn,twe?.當陳述部分主語為this,that時，附加問句的主語用it；當陳述部分主語為these,those時，附加部分主語用they；Thisisabeautifulpicture,isn,tit?Thosearen,tappletrees,arethey?

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載三）反義疑問句的回答.肯定反義疑問句的回答當陳述部分為否定式，反意疑問句為肯定式時，其回答往往與漢語不一致，需特別引起注意:"Itisn,tcheap,isit?""Yes,itis."“它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”"Hedoesn,tloveher,doeshe?""No,hedoesn't.""他不愛她，是嗎?”“是的，他不愛她?！贝藭r，"Yes唧不，對前面"Itisn'tcheap."的否定。.否定反義疑問句的回答當陳述部分為肯定式，反意疑問句為否定式時，一般只需照情況回答即可："It,snew,isn,tit?""Yes,itis."“是新的，對嗎？”“對，是新的?！?Hewantstogo,doesn,the?""No,hedoesn't.""他想去，對嗎？"“不，他不想去?！贝藭r，"No"即是，對前面"It'snew."的肯定。練習(xí)一、寫出以下句子的反義問句。herearefewpeopleintheroom,?hecanhardlyhearyou,?methingiswrongwithyourcomputer,？.Peterhastohelphermotherathome,?.WeneedtoarriveinAmericaat8:00,?.Let'sgooutforawalkaftersuper,?.Wedon'tthinksheisright,?.Thisisabeautifulpicture,？.Everyonelikesherverymuch,?.Listentomecarefully,?【歷年真題】（2011深圳，13） Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,? Yesjllhaveit tomorrow.A.isn'tit;mend B.isn'tthere;mended C.isn'tit;mended D.isn'tthere;mend（2011廣東，36） Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,? No,Shegotuptoolate.A.hadshe B.hadn'tshe C.didshe D.didn'tshe（2011廣東，24）Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She'sfromAmerica,?

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.hasshe B.isn,tshe C.hasn,tsheD.doesshe（2011肇慶，23）ThestudentinClassTwoplayedbasketballagainstClassOneyesterday,A.didthey B.didn,ttheyC.weren,tthey（2010深圳，13） Let,sgotothezoobytaxi,? Maybewecangothere.It,snotfar.A.won,tyou;onfoot B.won,tyou;byfootC.shallwe;byfootD.shallwe;onfoot（2010韶關(guān)，41） WhyisTomabsent? Hemustbesick,?A.isn,theB.mustheC.ishe D.mustn,the（2009廣東，30）E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,?A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didn,ttheyD.don,tthey（2008廣東,37）Idon,tthinkKendidsuchastupidthing,?A.doIB.didIC.didheD.doeshe（2011浙江，20）Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,A.didheB.didn,theC.hadheD.hadn,the（2011福建，40） LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers,? Yes,sheiskind-hearted.A.doessheB.isshe C.doesn,tshe（2009福建福州，39） MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain,sGotTalent.A.dothey;NoB.dothey;Yes C.don,tthey;No D.don,tthey;Yes（2009安徽蕪湖，49）John,cleanyourroom,?A.willyouB.shallwe C.don,tyou D.doesn,the（2008江蘇蘇州，23）Don,tforgettoputthebookbackontheshelf,?A.doyou B.don'tyou C.willyou D.won'tyou（2008內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特，14） Billhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,,hegotuptoolate.A.hadhe;YesB.hadn'the;YesC.didhe;NoD.didn'the;No

A.hadhe;YesB.hadn'the;YesC.didhe;NoD.didn'the;No陳述部分的謂語疑問部分Iamaren'tIWishmay+主語no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞肯定含義oughtto（肯定的）shouldn't/oughtn't+主語haveto+v.(hadto+v.)表示“不得不”hadbetter+v.表示“最好”don't+主語(didn't+主語)hadn'tusedtodidn't+主語或usedn't+主語wouldrather+v.wouldn't+主語you'dliketo+v.wouldn't+主語感嘆句中be+主語指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this主語用it并列復(fù)合句謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句根據(jù)主句的謂語而定主句主語為第一人稱，且的謂語動詞為think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noonethey，hedare,need為實義動詞do+主語省去主語的祈使句willyou？Let's開頭的祈使句Letus開頭的祈使句Shallwe?Willyou?therebe相應(yīng)的謂語動詞+there（省略主語代詞）否定前綴不能視為否定詞仍用否定形式this/thatthose/theseittheyneedtodo/sthneeddodoes+主語needn,t+主語mustbemustdobenot+主語mustn,t+主語學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載一、完成下列反義疑問句Hehasalotofworktodo,?UncleWangforgottobringyourbag,?There,ermorethantenpandasonthehill,?TomwantstogethisTVsetback,?It,sfinetoday,?Lima,sjustcomebackfromAmerica,?Maryboughtsomeshampoointhesupermarket,?Nobodywaslookingforme,?Heneedsourhelp,?WemuststudyEnglishhardorwecan,tbegoodatit,'Hedidn,tsayyouwerefoolish,?They'llbeondutynextMonday,?Tomdidn,twatchTVlastnight,?She,sbeentoShanghai,?Openthewindows,?Thafsamodelplant,?RobertknowslittleChinese,?Yourparentsmustbeinthelibrary,?Youdon,tthinkhewillcomebackbeforeschool,'You,dbetterdoitnow,?Everythingisreadyfortheparty,?Theyusuallyplayfootballafterschool,?Marymadefewmistakesintheexam,?Hehasneverseenherbefore,?Jackhardlygoestothecinema,?There,retwenty-onegirlstudentsinyourclass,MissGreenisgoingtoworkinLondon,?There,sgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon,?YouhadatalkwithJohnjustnow,?LucyhadapartylastSunday,?It,sgoingtorainthisafternoon,?Mr.Greenboughtnothingyesterday,?Let,ssinganEnglishsongtogether,?Letustryitasecondtime.?Whataninterestingstory,?It,sveryhottoday,?HecanspeakChinese,?

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Meimeistudiesinamiddleschool,Henevergetsuplate,?Don,tgooutatnight,?.Heneverlovescoldweather,Youfinishedthetaskyesterday,?Itagooddayforswimming,isit?TomhasbeentoSingapore,?Thestoryislittleinteresting,?Everythingstartstogrowinspring,'Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,I,minClass3,Grade2,?Let,sgoshopping,?Shedoesn,tlikeclimbinghills,?Idon,tthinkitiscoldtoday,?Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant,Nobodyknowswhereshelives,?Fewstudentscananswerthequestion,?MikelikesEnglish,?Thatwasawonderfulnight,?Yoursisterhelpedhim,?Tomisskating,?Youaren'tateacher,?Theyhaven,tbeentotheGreatWall,?Youwilljointhesoccerteam,?Helikesneitherapplesnorpears,?Therearesomegoodbooksforyou,?Theyhavebeentheretwice,?Let,sdoitnow,?Youdislikethiskindofgifts,?Nothingisimpossible,?Everythingispossible,?Hedoesn,tgotoschoolbybus,?Thereislittlemilkleftinthebottle,Letuscleantheclassroombyourselves,?Hehasstudiedhereforaboutfouryears,?Youhaveneverlostmoneybefore,?Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,?

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載She,sAmerican,Therewillbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,Don,tsmokeinthereading-room,?Idon,tthinkheisright,?Youmustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself,?Youmustn,ttouchthemachine,?Hemustbeaworker,?Someonelookedformeyesterday,?I,mateacher,?Whatanicewatch,?Iwishtouse