初中英語-反義疑問句的用法歸納

初一反義疑問句【反義疑問句】（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。（二）要點注意：1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述+否定疑問”或“否定陳述十肯定疑問”。2、簡略問句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be,do,will等系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞縮寫。3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“too...to”時，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陳述部分Iam時，疑問部分要用aren,tI.I,mastallasyoursister,aren,tI（我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎）2）陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。如：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didheJimisneverlateforschool,ishe3）陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞haveto+v.（hadto+v.）,疑問部分常用don't+主語（didn't+主語）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don,tweusedto,疑問部分用didn't+主語或usedn,t+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn,the/usedn,thehadbetter（最好）+v.疑問句部分用hadn,tyouYou,dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn,tyou4）陳述部分有wouldrather（寧可、寧愿）+v.,疑問部分多用wouldn,t+主語。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn,the5陳述部分有You,dliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldn,t+主語。You,dliketogowithme,wouldn,tyou6）陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。Everythingisready,isn,tit陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時也用單數(shù)he.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don,tthey（doesn’the）Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey（doeshe）7）think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：A.主語是第一人稱Idon,tthinkheisbright,isheWebelieveshecandoitbetter,can,tsheB.如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn,the（不能說weren,tthey）8）省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。Don,tdothatagain,willyouGowithme,willyou/won,tyouLet's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe）而Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou(或won'tyou)Let,sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe(或用shan'twe)Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou(或won'tyou)9)陳述部分是〃therebe〃結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthereTherewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere10)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe例題( )1.Don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,A.shallwe B.willyou C.won'tyouD.doyou( )2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,A.isthere B.isn'tthere C.isit( )3. He'sseldomlateforschool, No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn'the B.hashe C.hasn'the D.ishe()busisalwayslate, Sure,itis.A.isnotit B.isn'tit C.isn'tthebusD.doesn'tit( )'renewhere, Yes,I'mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.A.doyou B.don'tyou C.areyou D.aren'tyou( )6.Youusedtobeoutgoing,A.doyou B.don'tyou C.didn'tyou D.didyou( )7.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,heA.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't( )havetoworkatonce,theyA. have B. haven'tC. do D. don't()9.Sheoftenfeelstired,sheA. doesn't B.doesC. is D. isn't()10.Let'stakeashortrest,A. dowe B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we( )11. Hundredsof people lost their lives in theaccident,theyA. don't B. didn'tC. do D. did()12.---Lilydidn'tcometoschool,didshe .Shewasillinbed.A.No,shedidB.Yes,shedid.C.No,shedidn't.D.Yes,shedidn't( )isn'tateacher,isshe .Sheworksinahospital.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisn't.D.Yes,sheisn't()lookslikeLucy,A.isLilyB.isn'tsheC.doesLillyD.doesn'tshe( )oftenhaslunchatschool,A.doesn'tTomB.doesn'theC.doesTomD.doesn'the練習(xí)( )hardlyhurthimselfintheaccidentA.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe( )2.Let'ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe()3.Eric'sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema,A.hasn'theB.hashe C.isn'theD.ishe( )didn'tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe .Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn't. B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid. D.Yes,hedidn't.()5.—He'salreadybacktoAustralia,—.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn'the;NoB.hasn'the;YesC.isn'the;YesD.hasn'the;No( )6.—Shedoesn'tlikegeography,doesshe— .A.Yes,shedoes B.Yes,shedoesn't C.No,shedoes( )7.He'sflowntoHainanforaholiday,heA.isn'tB.hasn'tC.wasn't()8. Let'sgoskating, OK.Let'sgo.A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.shallwe()9. Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,there —OK.I'llgetyouanewbag.A.is B.isn't C.aren't D.are( )10.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.haven'tyouD.won'tyou( )11. Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight Yes. Youwon'tbelate,( )12.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,A.isn'tthereB.isit C.isthere( )13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,A.aren'tthereB.aren'ttheyC.aretwo( )14.Mom,mygrandfathergoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday,A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn'the D.isn'the()15.LiuQianhasmade“magic”ahotword,heA.doesn't B.didn't C.hasn't D.isn't( )aren'taprofessionalathlete,areyou .Iamjustafootballfan.Yes,Iam B.No,I'mnotC.Ofcourse D.Sometimes()17. MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain'sGotTalent.A.dothey;Nodothey;YesC.don'tthey;NoD.don'tthey;YesA.dothey;No（）18.He'sfedthedogandthecat,doesn'theisn'thewasn'thehasn'thedoesn'theisn'thewasn'thehasn'the（ ）19.John,cleanyourroom,D.doesn'theD.don'tID.doesn'theD.don'tI（ ）20.Idon'tthinkshehasgonetoBeijing,A.hasshe B.hasn'tsheC.doI典型例題：1B2A?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。因為前面的陳述句little表示否定意義，故后面的簡略問句要用肯定形式，選A。3D4B5D課后練習(xí)：1C2c3B4B5A6A7B8D9A10B。由關(guān)鍵詞watched可知是一般過去時，故排除A、C、0三項，選B。11B?？疾槠硎咕涞姆匆庖蓡柧?。祈使句的反意疑問句后面的簡略問句用will/won'tyou，分析比較四個選項可知正確答案為B012C?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句后面的簡略問句部分仍然要用there。分析比較三個選項，由關(guān)鍵詞no可排除A、B二項，選C。13A14C15C16B。考查對反意疑問句的回答?；卮鸱匆庖蓡柧鋾r要以事實為依據(jù)，不管問題的提法如何。如果事實是肯定的，就要用Yes，事實是否定的，就要用No。由關(guān)鍵信息“Iamjustafootballfan.”可知“我不是專業(yè)運動員”，故排除A、C、0三項，選B。17D18D。題中的He's是Hehas的縮寫，所以后面的簡略問句要用hasn'the，故正確答案為D。19A20用法講解一、基本概念及結(jié)構(gòu)：反義疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當(dāng)提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實時所提出的問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的問句。完成后一部分簡短問句時，要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動詞時態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~進行提問，前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態(tài)要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如：Youdon’tlikerockmusic,doyou你不喜歡搖滾樂，對吧二、其他規(guī)則：1、陳述部分用否定詞或半否定詞no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,廿日卜等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定形式。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe他上學(xué)從不遲到，是嗎？2、陳述部分的謂語是usedto時，疑問部分用didn’t+主語或usedn't+主語。例如：Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn’t/usedn’the他過去常常在那兒拍照，是嗎？Youusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen,usedn't/didn'tyou你過去常常開著窗戶睡覺，是嗎？3、陳述部分為祈使句時，祈使句后加附加問句，不表示反意，而表示一種語氣。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：否定祈使句+willyou？肯定祈使句+will/won'tyou例如：Don'tdothatagain,willyou不要再那樣做了，好嗎？Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou是艮我走，好嗎？注意：Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe？Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou例如：Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe讓我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳?，好嗎？Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou讓我們在閱覽室等你，好嗎？4、如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴dis-,un-,im-或否定后綴-less的詞(dislike,discourage,beunfair/untrue/unable,etc.),仍按肯定句處理，其反問部分一般用否定式。例如：It'sunfair,isn'tit不公平，是嗎？Youdislikeit,don'tyou你不喜歡它，是嗎？Thepatientisunabletomoveround,isn'the這個病人不能到處走，是嗎？5、陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用aren'tI。例如：I'mlateforthemeeting,aren'tI我開會遲到了，是嗎？6、陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this時，疑問部分主語用it。例如：Everythingisready,isn'tit一切都準備好了，是嗎？7、如果陳述部分的主語是不定代詞someone(body),anyone(body),everyone(body),noone,nobody等，由于它們是第三人稱單數(shù)并且指代人，其反問部分的主語可以是they,也可以是泛指第三人稱單數(shù)的he。例如：Everyonepassedtheexam,didn'tthey/he每個人都通過了考試，是嗎？Someoneiscoming,aren'tthey/isn'the有人來了，是嗎？8、陳述部分是“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there,省略主語代詞。例如：There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,isthere今天的報紙上沒有什么新聞，是嗎？9、含有賓語從句的反義疑問句：當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語從句時，疑問部分的主語應(yīng)與主句的主語保持一致。例如：Hesaidthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn'the他說他會來參加我的生日聚會，是嗎？但當(dāng)主句是：Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iexcept,Iimagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時，疑問部分的主語和謂語動詞應(yīng)與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。例如：Idon’tbelievehewillsucceed,willhe我不相信他會成功，是嗎？Hedoesn’tbelievehewillsucceed,doeshe他不相信他會成功，是嗎？10、陳述部分含有must的反義疑問句：當(dāng)must作“必須”講時，其翻譯疑問部分用needn't;當(dāng)含有mustn't（不允許，禁止）時，其反意疑問部分用must/may。例如：Youmustgonow,needn'tyou你必須走，是嗎？Youmustn'tsmokehere,must/mayyou你不可以在這里吸煙，對嗎？11、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be+主語。例如：Whatbeautifulflowers,aren’tthey多漂亮的花呀，不是嗎？12、陳述部分有You'dliketo+動詞原形，疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。例如：You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou你想是艮我一起去，是嗎？13、陳述部分有wouldrather+動詞原形，疑問部分多用wouldn't+主語。例如：Hewouldratherstayathomethangoout,wouldn'the他寧愿呆在家也不愿出去是嗎？14、陳述部分有haveto+動詞原形（hadto+動詞原形），疑問部分常用don't+主語（didn't+主語）例如：Wehavetowriteitwithapen,don'twe我們必須要用鋼筆填寫是嗎？15、陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問句部分用hadn'tyou例如：You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou你最好自己看好嗎？16、帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反義疑問句，疑問部分常用need（dare）+主語。例如：Weneednotdoitagain,needwe我們不需要重做，是嗎？Hedarenotsayso,darehe他不敢如此說，是嗎？當(dāng)dare,need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do+主語。例如：Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe她不敢獨自回家，是嗎三、反義疑問句的回答：1、一個句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出現(xiàn)Yes,Idon't和No,Ido的形式。例如：Youdon'tgotoschoolonSunday,doyou肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon't.2、反義疑問句的回答是根據(jù)實際情況來回答的。不用看漢語如何翻譯，只看所提到的事情是否發(fā)生。如果發(fā)生了，就用肯定回答，否則用否定回答。例如：鞏固練習(xí)一、完成下列反意疑問句，每空一詞。Wemustgoatonce,?Myuncleusedtosmoke,?Sheisamusiclover,?Youneedtohaveagooddictionary,?Letusdothejobsourselves,?Thereusedtobeanoldstonebridgeacrosstheriver,?Pleaseturndowntheradio,?Therewerefewpeoplethere,?Ifanybodycomeshere,hewillbewelcome,?Iamlateforthemeeting,二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。Ithinkheisright.Idon'tthinkyou'reseriouslyill.Idon'tsupposetheywillbebacksoon.Don'tdosuchajob.Youneedn'tdothatwhenyourdaughterishere.Whatyouneedismorepractice.Hesaysthatitisreallytrue.Hedaredtoasktheteachermanyquestions.Thatisanhonestgirl？Tomhasn'tmuchtimetospare.三、單項選擇。Anelephantisstrong,it？A.doesn'tB.does