2020年高三英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)題

二．動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)二．動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)(一)考點(diǎn)梳理：考點(diǎn)一、It/Thisisthe序數(shù)詞+timethatsb.+；Itwasthe序數(shù)詞+timethatsb.+女口：Thisisthefifthtime(that)you(mistake)meformytwinsister.考點(diǎn)二、bythetime+句子/時(shí)間狀語，主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用相應(yīng)的完成時(shí)。女：BythetimeIgottotherailwaystation,thetrain(leave).BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt(leave)forLondon.考點(diǎn)三、bealways/constantly/continually+doing表示,______情緒。如：Shewithothers.她老是跟另H人吵架?？键c(diǎn)四、一個(gè)長動(dòng)作作為背景，被一個(gè)短動(dòng)作打斷，長動(dòng)作往往用，短動(dòng)作用。如：Tomthehousewhennoone.當(dāng)沒人注意的時(shí)候，湯姆溜了進(jìn)去。考點(diǎn)五、Itis/hasbeen+—段時(shí)間+since從句，從句中用時(shí)；itwas/hadbeen+—段時(shí)間+since從句，從句中用時(shí)。注意：Since從句中為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)則反譯。如：—Doyousmoke?一No,Idon't.ButIusedto.It'stwoyearssinceIsmoke).我已經(jīng)有2年了。考點(diǎn)六、在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句中用—或。如：Youwon'tbeallowedtoleaveuntilyou/(finish)yourwork.考點(diǎn)七、表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如：hope,expect,mean,intend,plan,think,suppose等，其____________時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖；也可以用intendedto表示。I________________________you,butIwastoobusyatthemoment.(我本來打算幫)考點(diǎn)八、表示曾經(jīng)計(jì)劃做某事，但未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)，還可用was/weretosth./was/weregoingto_sth.wouldliketo_sth./would.考點(diǎn)九、for+—段時(shí)間可用于時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對事實(shí)的描述。I(live)inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.考點(diǎn)十、havebeendoing表示動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行。We(work)ontheprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest考點(diǎn)^一、根據(jù)現(xiàn)在跡象表示對未來的推斷用_do。如：Lookatthedarkclouds.Itrain.考點(diǎn)十二、表示臨時(shí)的計(jì)劃或安排，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的計(jì)劃性時(shí)用do。如：Itbeginstorain.Ihavetostayathome.考點(diǎn)十三、beabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作“正要做某事”=bereadytodo，常與從句連用，一般不與具體的連用。考點(diǎn)十四、betodo有以下幾個(gè)用法：表示。如：Sheistogetmarriednextmonth表示，相當(dāng)于should,oughtto,must,haveto。如：Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday.表示，與f連用，相當(dāng)于intend,want。如：Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we'llhavetogonow.與see,find連用時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)式。女口：Heisnowhere(到處找不到)?？键c(diǎn)十五、有些動(dòng)詞如come,go,arrive,leave,stay,begin,start等可用__________時(shí)或時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：Thetrain(leave)atseveno'clock../I(leavefor)Beijing.考點(diǎn)十六、書報(bào)的標(biāo)題、小說等的情節(jié)介紹常用時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)十七、在考點(diǎn)十七、在nosooner...than...和hardly/scarcely/barely...when...句型中，主句考點(diǎn)十七、在考點(diǎn)十七、在nosooner...than...和hardly/scarcely/barely...when...句型中，主句用時(shí)，when和than從句用時(shí)，表示“岡U就..”。如：我剛到家大雨就傾盆而下。考點(diǎn)十八、一般過去式往往表示“剛才，剛剛“之意。如：Yourphonenumberagain?Iquitecatchyou.考點(diǎn)十九、主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義：（1）系動(dòng)詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,turn,stay,become,grow,keep,prove。如：Foodcaninafridge.（保持新鮮）He.（他結(jié)果證明是誠實(shí)的）（2）表示開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等。如：Theshopat6p.m.everyday.（關(guān)門）Thewashingmachine.（洗衣機(jī)就是啟動(dòng)不了）（3）表示主語的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞，如read,write,sell,wash，wear,open,close,dry,measure,weight等。女口：Thisclothisofgoodqualityand.（容易干）hang表示狀態(tài)時(shí)用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Myraincoat________________behindthedoor.(在門后掛著呢)動(dòng)詞want,need,require,deserve力口doing=；beworth=beworthy/。如：Thechildrenneed/.孩子需要被照看。某些作表語的形容詞后，用不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Hisspeechiseasytounderstand.Rumorsarehardtoprevent.(二)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練:AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fellTheyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalledThemusicianalongwithhisbandmemberstenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.wastobecomeA.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.becameA.wastobecomeA.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.becameA.givesA.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.giveItosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhopedB.amhopingC.havehopedD.wouldhope5.Amyaswellasherbrothers,awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.weregiven—Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven'tseenyouaround?—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.IjustonMonday.A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstartedCatherinetoattendmybirthday,but,tomydisappointment,hehaschangedhismind.A.undertakenB.undertookC.hadundertakenD.hasundertakenHewentabroadin1997andhasnevercomeback.Itiselevenyearssincehe__thecompanyathome.A.takeschargeoftookchargeofC.isinchargeofD.wasinchargeofAtcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Anewmonetarypolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.Reallygoodnews,especiallyforthosecompaniesthatwithmoney.A.havestruggledB.struggledC.havebeenstrugglingD.hadstruggledDuringthewartime,healotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield.Yes.Thecollectionofthestorieshasbeenpublishedandsellswell.A.hadwrittenB.waswritingC.hadbeenwritingD.wrote—Howisyourgrandmarecently?—Shequitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworse.A.feltB.feelsC.hadfeltD.hasbeenfeelingIfyouseeSally,canyouaskhertophoneme?Sure.Iherthisevening,soI'lltellherthen.A.willbeseeingB.willhaveseenwouldseeD.haveseenAnnhaswonfirstplaceintheTalkShow.Oh,really?Ihertodosowell.Iwillgoandcongratulateher.A.won'texpectA.won'texpectB.don'texpectC.hadn'texpectedD.didn'tA.condemnedA.condemnedB.hascondemnedexpectWhereisMr.Smiththesedays?Ihaven'tseenhimlong.Oh,Iforgottotellyou.HetheschoolfromhispostA.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftDmusthaveleftAmodernsporescenterbynextAugust,fortheWinterOlympicGamesaretobeheldthen.A.willconstructB.isbeingconstructedC.hasbeenconstructingD.willhavebeenconstructedOurteachersexpectthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenweadmitted.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.havegotWecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatweforallalong.A.aresearchingB.willsearchC.havebeensearchingD.havesearchedThecompanyseverelybysocialjusticegroupswhenitfiredanumberofworkersfornoreasonadecadeago.

C.hasbeencondemnedD.wascondemnedC.hasbeencondemnedD.wascondemnedOursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected（三）鞏固練習(xí)：DidyouenjoyyourselfinwatchingthefilmFrozenIIlastnight?Youbet!Iitfor6years.A.wastoanticipateB.havebeenanticipatingC.wasanticipatingD.hadbeenanticipatingTaiwaneseactorGodfreyGaoaneveningvarietyshowwhenhe十suddenlycollapsed,whichsaddenedthousandsofhisfans.A.hadfilmedB.wasfilmingC.hadbeenfilmedD.wasfilmedFrozenIIwasonshowonNovember22nd,2019.HaditnotbeenforthefactthatItiredout,Iwouldhavegonetoseeitthatnight.A.wasB.wereC.amD.hadbeenHi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.Ifortheupcomingfinalexam.A.ampreparingB.preparedC.havepreparedD.willbepreparingTheteachertogetherwithhisassistantstencellsamplesduringthepasttwomonthsintheschoollab.A.analyzeB.analyzesC.hasanalyzedD.haveanalyzedDidyouwatchthenewsaboutthesuccessstoryofafarmerinLonghulastnight?Yes.Byusingane-commerceplatform,hisfruitbusinessnationwide.A.isexpandingB.hasexpandedC.wouldexpandD.wasexpandingWhataboutyourtriptoNantongPrintedBlueNankeenMuseum?ItdisplaystraditionalChineseartandcraftandweagreattimethere.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.hadhad—Ouch!Ithisreallybadtoothacheforaboutthreedays.—Youreallyneedtotakeadayoffandseeadentist.A.haveB.amhavingC.havehadD.hadThemansittingbesidemeontheplanewasverynervous.Hebefore.A.hasn'tflownB.hadn'tflownC.doesn'tflyD.wouldn'tfly

—Whereismyphone?Ican'tfindit.thenovel.Oh,youmusthaveleftitinthelibrarywherewethenovel.A.arereadingB.readC.havereadD.hadreadA.arereadingB.readC.havereadD.hadreadbetterA.willhavemadeB.willbemadeC.aretomakeD.havebetterA.willhavemadeB.willbemadeC.aretomakeD.haveBythetimeyourhabitofmanagingtimeisdeveloped,youdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtimeinyourfuturecareer.beenmakingDidJacksonmendthecomputerhimself?He,HeA.mendeditB.hadmendeditC.haditmendedD.hasitA.mendeditB.hadmendeditC.haditmendedD.hasitmendedforfilmsThroughoutthehistoryofmovie-making,Shakespeare'splaysforfilmsmorethantheworksofanyotherwriter.A.werebeingadaptedB.wouldbeadaptedC.havebeenadaptedD.areadaptedTheyaredoingtheirparttoensurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheFIFAworldcup.A.willbeinstalledB.havebeeninstalledC.arebeinginstalledwillhavebeeninstalledC.arebeinginstalled15.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology15.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyprofoundchangesinmostall15.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology15.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyprofoundchangesinmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.comeB.arecomingC.comesD.willcome16.WhenIfeltbored,Iwouldwanderaboutinawood,wheretheleavesquietlyandgracefully,revealingthebeautyofnature.A.fellB.hadbeenfallingC.hadfallenD.werefalling17.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshehermind.A.didn'tchangeB.hadn'tchangedC.wouldn'tchangeD.won'tchangeAsweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhouintooperation.A.willbeputB.areputC.willhavebeenputD.arebeingputKevin,timeforthenextdestination!Nohurry!Another15minutesandwealltheexhibitionroomofthemuseum.A.amexploringB.haveexploredC.willexploreD.willhaveexploredI'mconvincedmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnowwhenIgrowup.A.wouldbefixedB.havebeenfixedC.willhavebeenA.wouldbefixedB.havebeenfixedC.willhavebeen26.26.PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.fixedD.arefixedfixed—Icalledyouthismorning,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.—Oh,IaguestfromEnglandattheverymoment.A.receivedB.wasreceivingC.hadreceivedD.wouldreceiveYuanLongping,aswellas41otherindividuals,withthehigheststatehonorsbeforethe70thNationalDay.A.hasbeenpresentedB.waspresentedC.havebeenpresentedD.werepresentedHaven'tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?Yes,butIhomeearlierthanIusuallydo.A.wascomingB.havecomeC.cameD.hadcomeHowlongdoyouthinktheconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?A.itwillbesinceB.willitbeuntilC.itwillbebeforeD.willitbewhenThehurricanetoreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.Ifso,we'dbettermakefullpreparationsforit.A.willbepredictedB.ispredictingC.haspredictedD.ispredictedOh,it'ssosimple.Whyofthat?A.hadn'tIthoughtB.haven'tIthoughtC.didn'tIthinkD.wasn'tIthinkingNothingbutsomeancientChinesecoinsinthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.A.werefoundB.hasbeenfoundC.hadbeenfoundD.havebeenfoundIhearthatyou'vebeenshownthenewscheme.Oh,yes,but_howtocarryitoutatthemeeting.A.didn'tclarifyB.hasn'tbeenclarifiedC.wasn'tclarifiedD.hasn'tclarifiedButforthefactsheherleg,shewouldhavewontheraceinthesportsmeet.A.breaksB.brokeC.hasbrokenA.breaksB.brokeC.hasbrokenD.hadbrokenWhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter,fortheNationalGamesaretobeheldthen.A.willbeconstructedB.hasbeenconstructedC.willhavebeenconstructedD.isbeingconstructedWhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter,fortheNationalGamesaretobeheldthen.A.willbeconstructedB.hasbeenconstructedC.willhavebeenconstructedD.isbeingconstructedWhatawetblankethewas!Weagoodjourney.A.wouldhavehadB.willhaveC.hadD.hadhadA.wouldhavehadB.willhaveC.hadD.hadhadThisisn'tthefirsttimetheshareholdersZuckerbergtostepdownfromhisdealgoals,whichwouldhelphimfocusonrunningthecompany.A.havewantedB.wantedC.willwantD.want33.Thoughitmanychangesinitscentury-longhistory,thePalaceofVersaillesstillkeepsitsbeauty.A.hasgonethroughB.gotthroughC.wentthroughD.hasgotthroughThe2018WorldCupmanysurprisesandshocks,amongwhichIappreciatethebiggestblackhorse,Croatia.A.seesB.hasseenC.sawD.hadseenWithglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountryeconomically.A.willcompeteB.istocompeteC.weretocompeteD.competesSoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.Itserveshimright.Ihimmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.remindedB.haveremindedC.havebeenremindingD.hadA.remindedB.haveremindedC.havebeenremindingD.hadremindedMysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,butnone.A.foundB.hadfoundC.wouldfindD.hasbeenfindingIt'ssaidthatyourcompanyintheprojectintheyearsahead,right?Well,weareconductingacomprehensiveevaluationofitA.investsB.willinvestC.investedD.wouldinvestNeitherMarynorherparentsoftheexcitingnews,whichsurprisesusalot.A.hasinformedB.haveinformedC.hasbeeninformedD.havebeeninformedTomsayshesuccessfullyinthreemarathonsbythetimehefinishesthisone.A.willrunB.willhaverunC.has