任務型閱讀題型解讀與突破途徑

任務型閱讀

---題型解讀與

突破途徑操作篇一、“任務型閱讀”，學生怎么看？二、“任務型閱讀”，可以怎樣訓練？

三、“任務型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題步驟與方法？

四、“任務型閱讀”，解題時要注意什么？一、“任務型閱讀”，學生怎么看？4.方法不當，信心不足。3.不會概括

2.難以用適當的詞或詞的適當形式來填空。1.難以理解文章結構與圖表。操作篇二、“任務型閱讀”，可以怎樣訓練？

參考途徑？2.課文復習3.《11模》與《課課練》5.閱讀點評1.詞匯復習6.專項限時訓練4.完形訓練用所給詞適當形式填空。（示例）根據提示用意義相同的詞完成各句，每格一詞。（示例）根據提示用意義相反的詞完成各句，每格一詞。（示例）詞匯復習1.用所給詞適當形式填空。Thecarrushedatthebridgeatastonishingspeed.(astonish)Thepostal_______hereisveryunreliable.

(serve)Hewasanheadmasterbefore_______.(retire)Theexamwasrelativelyeasy.

(relative)詞形轉換能力2.根據提示用意義相同的詞完成各句，每格一詞。Theboyfeltuncomfortablewithhisnewclassmates.(notcomfortable)Ifyou________yourdiet,troublewillfollow.(paynoattentionto)Atanyrate,themedical_______willreachyouwithinaweek.

(thingssuchasfood,medicines,etc.thatareneededbyagroupofpeople)supplies英語文釋義與濃縮概括能力3.根據提示用意義相反的詞完成各句，每格一詞。Iamunable

tocycletoschoolbecausemybicycleisbroken.(beabletodo)Therehasbeenasteady______inpopulationinthiscity.(increase)Theroughroadmadethecarvibrate.(smooth)逆向思維能力參考途徑An1inAfricaWe’lltravelthroughthe2desertintheworld.We’lltraveldowntheRiverNile.We’ll6thefootstepsofanimalsinKenya.Besidestentsandsleepingbags,wewillalsobringatorchto3inthedark.Wehavetowear4

clothing,ahelmetalifejackettoensureour5.Ineedtoprepareabagtocarry7andacameratotakephotosSomethingworthnotingBesuretogetenoughrestbecausethetripisvery8.Travelingoncamelsmaynotbeas9asyouimagined.Don’tdoanythingthatdoes10towildanimal.Task1biggestfollow

Thecorrectform

adventureUnit2,Book2ActivitiesTobywantstotryinAfrica

Usetheproperwordstofillinthediagram.(notmorethansixwordsforeachblank)Task2TravelingbycamelGoingwhite-waterraftingDrinkingcow’sbloodSeeingwildanimalsThesameformUnit2,Book2參考途徑完形訓練Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthese_______asanecessarypartofthelearning___________.Butalltoooftenasparentsandteacherswedisallowthissamerighttoour________.WhenIseeachildsubjectedtothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Donniewasmyyoungestthirdgrader.Hisfearoffailurekepthim______classroomgames______otherchildrenenjoyed.Heseldomansweredquestions—hemightbewrong.failureschildren概括與推斷能力參考途徑閱讀點評語篇結構解讀能力參考途徑6.專項限時訓練目標有效表達

準確把脈快速識圖能上能下InputDigest

output操作篇1、略讀。快速瀏覽全文，理清文章基本結構。

2、掃讀。掃讀圖表，以利帶著問題找讀。

3、細讀。分析整合信息、準確表達。4、復查。通觀全篇，復讀檢查。三、“任務型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題

步驟與方法？三、“任務型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題方法？文章表格抓住文章的框架及每段大意深入理解文章內容分析表格結構和內容準確定位填空的要求(以時間地點因果對比性設題)捕捉信息題組織信息題綜合概括題查讀

轉換信息正確表述歸納概括略讀細讀掃讀建議：教會學生查讀1.帶著問題有意識地在細節(jié)處和關鍵處做標記2.根據最醒目的字眼（timeagenumberplace…）3.依據信息詞,如：（1）5W：Whowhatwhenwherewhyhow（2）時間先后:

Firstthenafterthatnextfinally（3）因果:BecausethusleadtoiscausedbyasaresultofLikenessalikecommonjustaseither…or（4）比較:Similarly,differently,likeness,unlike,Butwhilehoweverinsteadonthecontrary解題方法建議：教會學生組織、表述信息1.用名詞所有格“s’”代替of

citizen’slongerlivingthelongerlivingofcitizens2.詞性轉換

3.句子結構轉換4.另選它詞來釋義

難在限定詞數Whytakingagapyearisworthwhile:forthe(1)________youcandointhe(2)_______inwhichyouworkforyourownpersonal(3)________(4)____________betweentakingagapyearandgoingtouniversities:bothdevelopyourpersonal(5)________,socialskills,theabilitytocopeonyourown,your(6)______ofexperiencesand(7)________understanding…Fearsandconcerns:….Takingagapyearandgoingtouniversityoffervaluableexperienceinsimilarways:…（詞性轉換）SimilaritiesOnelikelydevelopmentwillbeagradualchangeinthefamilyunit;theotherlikelydevelopmentwillbeachangeintheproportionofthenation’sworkforce.(三個詞以內）（句子結構轉換）“familyunitchange”“workforceproportionchange”抓關鍵詞Anannualreporton________casesthenumberofcriminalcaseshasa(2)_______drop…maintypesofcrimes………Theftandrobberyaccountedfor80%;womenandelderlypeopleweremostly(7)__________for;peoplewereadvisedto(8)_________takingalargeamountofcash.………Theministrywarnedthattheftsandrobberiesinsideornearbanksroserapidly,withthevictimsmostlywomenandelderlypeople.（另選它詞釋義）targetedItadvisedpeoplenottotakelargeamountofcashwhiletraveling,especiallyduringtheapproachingSpringFestivalseason,whichalwayswitnessesalargenumberofcrimes…….avoid解題方法(1)____________anddevelopment(2)____________ChinaisfacingCausesEnergyshortage(5)_______supply;demandsforheavyandchemical(6)_________;risingurbanpopulationandthe(7)________ofcitylife;(8)_________ofscaleofeconomyinsmallandmediumsizedcities;the(9)_________leveloftownshipenterprisesislow;serious(10)_________ofenergyuseinthebuildingsector.(3)_________pollutionLow(4)________inenergyusageTopicpara.Bytheendofthisdecade,morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveincities.Urbanizationbringsmanyproblemstoalmosteverycountryintheworld,amongwhichenergyisoneofthemostseriousone.UrbanizationProblems建議：教會歸納，概括

概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內信息)針對性（不能太大也不能太小，量體裁衣，大小適度)

醒目性（注意措辭）概括性詞的特征部分概括性詞：

reasonscausesresultsef