新概念英語第一冊(cè)L101-102

Lesson101AcardfromJimmy吉米的明信片單詞學(xué)習(xí)ListenandAnswer1.DoesGrandmotherseempleasedtogetacardfromJimmy?

No,shedoesn't.2.Why/Whynot?

BecauseJimmydidn'twriteverymuchonthecard.card

①n.明信片，卡片②紙牌游戲③名片明信片postcardcreditcard信用卡youth1)n.青年人，年輕人（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）該國(guó)的青年人一般都有禮貌Theyouthofthenationispoliteingeneral.2）青年（少年）時(shí)期，青春時(shí)期他少年時(shí)代在美國(guó)度過。HespenthisyouthintheU.S.A他年輕時(shí)學(xué)過意大利語。HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.

3）青春Shelostheryouth.她青春不再Shekeptheryouth.她青春依舊hostel=resthouse

hotelstudenthostel學(xué)生宿舍他說他正待在青年旅社。Hesayshe’sstayingataYouthHostel.associationn.協(xié)會(huì)我爸爸是牙醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)長(zhǎng)。Myfatherwasthepresidentofthedentalassociation.在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要加定冠詞thetheUnitedNationstheY.H.A.=theYouthHostelsAssociationsoonadv.1)不久他不久就會(huì)回來。Hewillbebacksoon.soonafter很快表演在晚餐之后很快就開始了。Theshowbegan

soonafter

dinner.2)快，早Winterhascometoosoon.冬天來得太早了。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好assoonas一…就…你一完成就告訴我。Tellmeassoonasyouhavefinished.writev.寫請(qǐng)你把姓名，地址寫在這里。Writeyournameandaddresshere,please.你報(bào)告寫好了沒有？Haveyouwrittenthereportyet?我用鉛筆還是用鋼筆寫？ShallIwriteinpencilorinink?用英文寫writeinEnglishwritetosb.給某人寫信我一個(gè)月給我家人寫兩封信。Iwritetomyfamilytwiceamonth.writedown寫下Pleasewritedownyournameandaddress.writeback回信hearfromsbI'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.望早日回信。Languagepoints1.ReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.readsthtosbreadsbsth讀這份報(bào)紙給我聽。Readthenewspapertome.你能給我讀一下這封信嗎？Canyoureadthelettertome?2.‘IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.’just

(1)剛剛（完成時(shí)態(tài)）她剛剛把鑰匙給我。Hehasjustgiventhekeytome.他剛剛?cè)D書館。Shehasjustgonetothelibrary.(2)正要…,剛要…(進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))他們剛要作弊，老師過來了。Theywerejustcheating.Theteachercamehere.他正要離開，他的父母打電話了。Hewasjustleaving.Hisparentscalled.arrivein+城市/國(guó)名（大地點(diǎn)）她昨天到了馬德里。ShearrivedinMadridyesterday.arriveat+公共場(chǎng)所地點(diǎn)名稱(airport,park,thestation)（小地點(diǎn)）我們十分鐘前到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。Wearrivedattheairporttenminutesago.他們剛剛到這個(gè)旅館。Theyhavejustarrivedatthehotel.3.Whatelsedoeshesay?Whatelse其它什么Whenelse其它什么時(shí)間Whereelse其它什么地方Whoelse其它什么人你還想要其它什么東西？Whatelsedoyouwant?其它什么時(shí)間我們?cè)僖娒婺?？Whenelsecanwemeetagain?你還去過其它什么地方？Whereelsehaveyoubeen?還有誰能做這件事？Whoelsecandoit?4.Hedoesn’tsayverymuch,doeshe?反意疑問句由兩部分組成，前面是一個(gè)陳述句，后面是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)略問句，中間用逗號(hào)隔開，反意疑問句可以用來確認(rèn)自己的判斷，還可以用來表示驚訝，憤怒等感情如果前一部分陳述句是肯定形式，簡(jiǎn)略問句就要用否定形式如果前一部分陳述句是否定形式，后一部分則用肯定形式。回答反意疑問句要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。他是一個(gè)工程師，是嗎？Heisanengineer,isn’the?實(shí)際情況：Heisanengineer.--Yes,heis.直接引語和間接引語直接引語就是直接引用說話人原來所說的話，放在引號(hào)里。Vickysaid"Ihavearrivedinxi'an."間接引語就是原話的轉(zhuǎn)述,間接引語是把說話人的原話變成賓語從句。Vickysaidthatshehadarrivedinxi'an.ExerciseHesaidtome,"Ihaveleftmybaginyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbaginmyroom.Shesaid,"Iwilldoithere.”Shesaid

thatshewoulddoithere.Mr.Blacksaid:"Iamsorry.”Mr.,Blacksaidthathewassorry.時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)則：時(shí)態(tài)退一格

直接引語

間接引語

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)不變?nèi)粢龅膬?nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)，科學(xué)真理，格言，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，間接引語中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變。MyunclesaidthattheYangtzeriveristhefirstlargestriverinchina.直接引語為特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，其關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)用疑問代詞或疑問副詞，語序是陳述句語序。Mr.Huckasked,"whatisyourname?”Mr.Huckaskedwhatmynamewas?一.將直接引語變間接引語1.Thegirlsaid,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”

ThegirlsaidthatshelikedEnglishverymuch.2.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”

HetoldJimthathecouldsitthere.3.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.

Shetoldmenottotellhimthenews.4.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthatheneveratemeat.1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thes