新概念二Lesson15課件

WarmupEnglishjokes

Beforethefinalexamination,Tomtoldhismother,"Mom,IhadadreamlastnightthatI'dpassedtoday'sexam.""Don'ttrustdreams,dear.Itissaidwhatyouexperienceindreamsusuallyturnsouttobetheopposite."Motherreplied."ThenIdohopeI'llfailtheothersubjectsinmydreamtonight,"Tomsaid.RevisionKeyWordsandExpressionsamusingbeamusedat/byexperienceexperienced

wavewaveto/atliftaskforaliftreplyreplytoaquestionlanguagespeakalanguage

journeytrip[?'mju?z??][?k'sp??r??n][we?v][l?ft][r?'pla?]['l??gw?d?]['d???n?]TextGrammar一、過去完成時：1.過去完成時的構成：

had+done（過去分詞）e.g.在1999年之前，他們已經(jīng)在這個國家住了很長時間了。Theyhadlivedinthecountryforalongtimebefore1999.

2.過去完成時的用法：1）表示過去某時刻或某動作發(fā)生之前就已經(jīng)完成的動作或狀態(tài)，常與before,when,after,assoonas,not…until,by,bythetime等引導的時間狀語連用。e.g.你給她打電話之前她已經(jīng)等了1小時了。Shehadwaitedforanhourbeforeyoucalledher.2）沒有時間狀語出現(xiàn)，但時間先后可從上下文判斷。e.g.Ididn’tknowhehadmovedout.TheyreturnedearlierthanIhadexpected.

1.他來我們學校之前已經(jīng)在那所學校工作了三年.2.當Millie到達電影院的時候,電影已經(jīng)開始了半個小時了.3.自從他離開南京我們就一直沒有見過面.

Hehadworkedinthatschoolforthreeyearsbeforehecametoourschool.ThefilmhadalreadybeenonforhalfanhourwhenMilliegottothecinema.Wehadn’tseeneachothersinceheleftNanjing.1.我在你回來之前就已經(jīng)把晚飯準備好了.2.當我趕到學校時,已經(jīng)開始上課了.3.在我到家之前他已經(jīng)走了.Ihadfinisheddinnerbeforeyoucameback.TheclasshadbegunwhenIgottoschool.HehadleftbeforeIgothome.Lesson15GoodnewsThey’re/looktiredHowdotheylook?Howdotheylooktoday?angrycoldthirstyhungryterriblebusyQuestions:1、Ifyourteacherasksyoutohis\heroffice,howwillyoufeel?2、Ifyouareanofficer,andyourbossasksyoutohis\heroffice,howwillyoufeel?【Newwordsandexpressions】secretary n.秘書nervous adj.精神緊張的afford v.負擔得起weak adj.弱的interrupt v.插話，打斷['sekr?t?r?]['n??v?s][?'f??d][wi?k][?nt?'r?pt]

secretary n.1.秘書：她是經(jīng)理的秘書。

Sheisthesecretarytothemanager2.部長secretary

secretary-general秘書長，總書記secret：秘密發(fā)音與secretary的不同nervousadj.精神緊張的①adj.神經(jīng)質的，神經(jīng)緊張的e.g.:她是個神經(jīng)質的女人。Sheisanervouswoman.②緊張的，擔心的，情緒不安的e.g.:他從來沒在公共場合講過話，所以他非常緊張。Hehadneverspokeninpublic,sohewasverynervous.同義詞辨析nervousadj.精神緊張的（事情發(fā)生時）worriedadj.擔心的（為以后的事情）upsetadj.不安的(對以前的事情)irritableadj.易怒的，急躁的

e.g.Ourteacherisanirritableoldlady.Shegetsangryeasily.afford v.負擔得起①vt.買得起（常與can/can’t連用）

affordsth.e.g.我能買得起那本書。Icanaffordthebook.②vt.擔負得起（損失、后果等），花得起（時間）（常與can/can’t連用）1)affordmoney/timeIcanaffordthehoilday.(有時間去)Icanaffordfiveyuan.2)affordtodosth.Icanaffordtobuythebook.③vt.提供，給予Johnaffordedusaroomforthenight.weak adj.弱的,不結實的

inaweakvoice用微弱的聲音aweakbuilding不結實的建筑反義詞：stronginterruptv.插話，打斷interruptionn.中斷，打斷disturbv.打擾某人Sorrytodisturbyou.Enjoythestoryandfindout1.Howdoesthewriterfeeltoday?2.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?abusinessman/abossnervoussurprised直接引語和間接引語

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語”;用自己的話轉述別人的話叫“間接引語”;直接引語一般前后要加引號;間接引語不用引號。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引語）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(間接引語)Mr.Chen

says

that

hewillnevergiveup!Iwillnevergiveup!sayLet’spracticefeelThebabyThebabyfeels

thatEnglishisveryimportant!Iamthegreatestman!Mr.BushMr.Bush

hopes

thatheisthegreatestman.hopeCoofyIwonthefirstplace!Coofy

tells

Bens

that

hewonthefirstplace!BenstellLeoIwillbethefirst!Leo

thinks

that

hewillbethefirst!thinkLeothoughtthathewouldbethefirst.Iamdoingmorningexercise.knowLittleTommyLittleTommyknows

thatheisdoingmorningexercise.LittleTommyknewthathewasdoingmorningexercise.Mr.Chensays

thathewillnevergiveup.LittleTommy

knows

that

heisdoingmorningexercise.Thebabyfeels

thatEnglishisveryimportant.Mr.Bush

hopes

that

heisthegreatestman.Leo

thinksthat

hewillbethefirst.Coofy

tellsBens

thathewonthefirstplace.間接引語TheObjectClause賓語從句Leo

thinksthat

hewillbethefirst.引導詞=Leothinkshewillbethefirst.that可以省略主句從句結構：++TheObjectClause賓語從句1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“My

motheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“We

willgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthat

hismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthat

theirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaysthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.Samsaysthat

hewantstoseeMrGreen.間接引語1、主從一致:主句和從句的時態(tài)一致①主句的動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句為任意時態(tài)②主句的動詞為一般過去時,從句為相對應的過去時態(tài)（時態(tài)倒移）一般現(xiàn)在時——>一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時——>過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時——>過去完成時 一般過去時——>過去完成時一般將來時——>過去將來時1、我知道你是對的。

2、Mary告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。

3、我聽說（hear）她明天將會去香港。

4、我想Jim現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂。

5、Lisa說Ken昨天沒有去學校。

試一試Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他幾句有什么區(qū)別?1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hesaid:“Businessisverybad.”2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Hesaystome:“Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.”3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Hesmiledandsaidtome:“Iwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!”直接引語/間接引語Keystructureslookupfromhisdesk/lookthenewwordsupinthedictionaryenter/enterforfeel/felt/feltnervouscan’taffordtodosth.P.69salary/wageP.54

解雇:befired/belaidoffmyturn/It’sone’sturntodosth./taketurns/byturns/inturns/turnleft/takethefirstturningontherightsayinaweakvoice/noise/soundanextra