2023屆新疆兵團第二師華山中學高一上學期第一次月考（.10）

（考試時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分）命題教師：常娟第I卷（選擇題共90分）第一部分：聽力部分：略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMaryAllenwasmybestfriend---likethesisterIeverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.MaryandIkeptintouchthroughlettersandwesaweachotheronspecialoccasions(場合)---likemyweddingandMary’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstamped"AddressUnknown".Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMarycouldfill.OnedayIwasreadingthenewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman---Mary’smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagman."Ithought,butIwrotetoheranyway.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."MrsTobin!"shesaidexcitedly."MaryAllenWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicerecognizedimmediately,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatMaryandIknowforsure:Wedon’tloseeachotheragain.21.Maryisthewriter's______.A.motherB.friendC.sisterD.teacher22.Aftertheauthormovedtoanothercity,sheandMary______eachother.A.hadneverseenB.hadneverwrittentoC.oftene-mailedD.sometimesvisited23.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshewasreadingthenewspaper?A.ShesawaphotoofMary.B.ShesawaphotoofMary'sdaughter.C.ShegotacallfromMary.D.ShegotacallfromMary'sdaughter.24.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________A.MyGoodFriendB.FriendLikethebrotherC.AnImportantFriendD.FriendsAgain---ForeverBIt’sawarmsummerafternoon.You’recookingupthecatchofthedayoveracampfire.Suddenly,afewraindropsfallonyourarms,andbeforeyouknowit,theskyisopenedup.Thenyouhearwhatsoundslikethunderinthedistance.Whatshouldyoudo?Yourtentisclosebyandwouldoffershelter(躲避處)fromthepouringrain.There’sacampsite(營地)picnicshelterafewminutesdownthepath.Andthenyourememberthatyourcarisparkeddowntheroad.What’syoursafestchoicetomakesureyouandyourfamiliesaresafe?It’sacommonquestionformanyhikersandcampers,especiallywhentheyarecampingduringsummermonths.Headingtoyourcarisalmostalwaysthesafestchoice.Yourtentandapicnicshelterwillkeepyoudry,buttheyofferlittleornoprotectionagainstlightening.Yourcar,ontheotherhand,willkeepyoudryandprotectyoufromlighteningstrikes.Protectingyourselfagainstpossiblelighteningstrikesisveryimportant;lighteningkillsanaverageof62peopleintheUSeachyear.Ifyoukeepallofthewindowsanddoorsclosedinyourcar,you’llbeabletoreturntoyourcampsitesafely.Ofcourse,ifyou’rebackpacking(背包旅行),notcarcamping,andyou’redeepinthewoods,yourcarwon’tbeagoodchoice.So,whatshouldyoudoifyourcarisfarawayandthere’snoothersafeshelternearby?First,you’llhavetomakesurethattreelimbsorotherobjectsdon’tfallonyouoryourcampsite.Thenyou’llhavetogetinasafepositiontoavoidlightening,orflashfloodconditions.Whatelseshouldyoudo?25.Thewriter’spurposeistotellus______.A.whatcampingisB.howtocampsafelyC.carcampingisthesafestwaywhencampingD.howtosurviveastormwhencamping26.Toavoidlighteninginastorm,you’dbetter______.A.gointoyourtentquicklyB.cookupthecatchofthedayoveracampfireC.getintoyourcarandreturntoyourcampsiteD.runintoacampsitepicnicshelteratonce27.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer______.A.whencamping,learningtoprotectoneselfisveryimportantB.peopleshouldnevercampdeepinthewoodsC.backpackingisnotagoodchoiceforcampersD.peopleshouldnotgocampingalone28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Camperslikecarcampingbest.B.Lighteningisadangerforcampers.C.Youngpeoplelikebackpackingbest.D.Campingduringsummermonthsisthemostpopular.C"Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don'tforgetaboutbodylanguage,"AnneMerrittsaid.Somethingassimpleasasmilecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentinanother,impatienceinathird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyouwanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravelingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.TouchBritain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa"non-contact"culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople'sdailytalks.Evenbrushingsomeone'sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforanapology.However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.What'smore,therearedifferentstandardsforwhotoucheswhomandwhere.InmuchoftheArabworld,menholdhandsandkisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewithawoman.InThailandandLaos,itistaboo（禁忌）totouchanyone'shead,evenchildren's.InSouthKorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowd,butyoungerpeoplecan'tdothesame.EyecontactInmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness（注意）.Wemaythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.InmanyAsian,African,andLatinAmericancountries,theunbroken（未間斷的）eyecontactwouldbeconsideredimpoliteandrude.Theseculturesconsideravoidingeyecontactasignofrespectforbossesandelders.Inthesepartsoftheworld,childrenwon'tlookatanadultwhoisspeakingtothem,andnorwillemployeeslookattheirbosses.29.InBritain,whenpeoplearetalking,theyusually.A.avoideyecontact B.brushtheothers'arms C.avoidphysicalcontact D.apologizefortheirmistakes30.InsouthernEurope,physicaltouchis.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.dangerousD.common31.WhatshouldweavoiddoinginThailand?A.Touchingakid'shead. B.Touchingsomeone'sarm.C.Shakinghandswithchildren. D.Touchingoldpeoplewithforce.32.Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.Howtohaveagoodtimeabroad. B.Theimportanceofbodylanguage.C.Howtocommunicatewithforeigners. D.Anintroductiontosomebodylanguage.DSciencecan’texplainthepowerofpets,butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressureandraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack,reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.Anyownerwilltellyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome,ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.A2023studybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress(緊張)levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners–whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalcalculationorheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone,withahusband/wife,aclosefriendorwithapet.Peoplewithpetsdiditbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturnedmostquicklytonormalheartrates.Withpetsintheroom,peoplealsomadefewermathmistakesthanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxedaroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwesternMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandtheirequallyfatdogsondiet-and-exerciseprograms;aseparategroupof56peoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage(平均),peoplelostabout11pounds,or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter,losinganaverageof12pounds,morethan15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn’tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall--mostlywiththeirdogs--andfounditworthdoing.33.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown.B.Whatpetsbringtotheirowners.C.People’sopinionsofkeepingpets.D.Pet’svalueinmedicalresearch.34.AccordingtoAllen,whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks?A.Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.B.Theybecomemorepatient.C.Theyarelessnervous.D.Theyareinhigherspirits.35.Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif_______.A.hehasapetcompanionB.hehaslessstressofworkC.heoftendoesmentalcalculationD.heistakencareofbyhisfamily第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1．BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.__36__Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.2．__37__Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3．BeOptimistic.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.__38__Don'tbeafraidtomakefriends,don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4．BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.__39__Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5．LoveHighSchool.__40__Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithprankideas,getadetention,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanallroundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”．A．Andalwayswearyoursmile.B．KeepGoodCompany.C．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D．Practicepositivethinking.E．Doyourthing,anddon'timitateothers.F．Fallinlovewithit.G．Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceagentlemanwastravelingonatrain.Hefelt__41__andgotoffatastationinsearchofwater.Whenhereachedthewatertap(水龍頭),the__42__started.Heranbackbut__43__it.Itwasgetting__44__andhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Heaskedtheticketofficeaboutthenexttrainandwastolditwouldbeonthenext__45__.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday's__46__.Hewenttothenearbyhotelstoaskforaroombutfound__47__.Atlasthe__48__asmallhouse.Heaskedthe__49__whetherhecouldstayinhishouseforaday.Theownerimmediately__50__，thenservedhimfoodandgavehimaroomtostay.__51__hedidnotaskanythinginreturn(作為回報)．Atseven,thegentlemanhearda__52__atthedoor.Theowneropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawamandressedin__53__clothesenterthehouseand__54__theownertopayhisdebts(債務)．Thegentlemancametoknowthattheownerwasinneedof__55__.Thenextmorningheleftapackinthedraweroftheroomand__56__.Whentheownerfoundthepack,hesawthattherewasa__57__writtentohim,whichread：“You__58__mebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayeveningIheardthe__59__betweenyouandthestrangerand_60__thatyouwereinneedofmoney.Thisiswhatyouneed.”41．A.sleepy B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired42．A.passenger B．officer C．tap D．train43．A.caught B．lost C．missed D．passed44．A.dark B．cold C．hot D．bright45．A.week B．month C．hour D．day46．A.work B．stay C．fun D．travel47．A.one B．nobody C．none D．lots48．A.built B．repaired C．enjoyed D．reached 49．A.owner B．manager C．driver D．guest50．A.accepted B．changed C．agreed D．refused51．A.So B．But C．Because D．Unless52．A.knock B．sound C．noise D．call53．A.cheap B．strange C．expensive D．dirty54．A.invited B．hated C．asked D．promised55．A.advice B．money C．time D．water56．A.stayedup B．cameup C．gavein D．wentaway57．A.note B．story C．diary D．joke58．A.cheated B．supported C．helped D．understood59．A.quarrel B．conversation C．bargain D．discussion60．A.planned B．explained C．hoped D．Learned第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecome61environmentalconsultant.Toomanypeoplethink62pollutioncan’tbestoppedifwewantthecountry63(develop).Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutbackondangerouswaste64factories.Iwanttoteachpeopletobuyproducts65havebeenrecycled,66itmeanswedon’tneedtocutdownasmany67(tree).Thenumberofpeopleintheworld68(keep)growing,andweareproducingmorerubbish.Iamconfidentthatifweareall69(will)toworktogether,wecankeeptheEarthcleanand70(health).第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Doyouprefertotravelbyplaneorbytrain?Tomyopinion,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestravelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneistime-saving,comfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrestonthetrip,butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoutravelbytrain,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucanappreciatethebeautifulsceneryonbothsidesoftherailway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtime-wasting,andwecantakeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeeverycoinhastwoside.You’dbettertochooseeitherofthemdependonyourowninterestandeconomy.第二節(jié)根據句意和漢語提示寫出單詞。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)（要求使用人教版英語必修一第一單元到第三單元的詞匯）71.(實際上),hedidn’tgotoseehisuncle.

72.Hisplanwas(以……為根據)onwhathehadlearnedfromhisteacher.

73.I(完全地)agreewithyou.74.Thelocalpeopletookafriendly(態(tài)度)towardsus.

75.Youshouldn’t（忽視）myadvice.

76.Notbeingabletogetintouchwithherhusbandforsolongmadeher（不安）.

77.Whenyourfriendisangry,youshouldgoto（使平靜）himorherdown.

78.Althoughitwasraining,hewas（堅決的）togoonwithhiswork.

79.Ithinkthe(運輸)hereisverysimilartothatinourcity.

80.Iwentinto