考研英語(yǔ)第二講-詞匯

用下列前綴寫出兩個(gè)以上的單詞anti-,non-,ir-,bi-,il-semi-auto-tele-en-anti-hero,anti-fascist,anti-Japanesewarnonstop,nonprofit,Irregular,irrational,Illegal,illiterate,illiteracy,illiterate,illogical,illimitableBicycle,bilingual,bilateralSemi-final,semiproducts,semisphereautomobile,autobiography,autotelephone,television,telescopeenable,enlarge,enforceSuffix表“…人，者”構(gòu)成名詞的后綴表“學(xué)科，專業(yè)，主義”構(gòu)成形容詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞復(fù)合詞聯(lián)想法/近意，反意詞詞形相近法詞意相同歸類法Suffix表示“…人、者”–ar,-er,eer,-ee,ian,ist,ant,Burglar,profiteer,engineer,mountaineerinterviewee,absentee,physician,socialist,defendant,anticipantSuffix構(gòu)成名詞，表狀態(tài)，集合，品質(zhì)，性質(zhì)，條件等-age,hood,-ancy/ency,-ance/ence,-ion/ation,-ity/ty,-ment,-ness,-dom,-ship,-y,-thMileage,postage,package,breakage,luggageMaidenhood,childhood,neibourhood,Efficiency,consistency,constancyPerformance,existence,acquaintanceExercise:-ance,-enceallow---endure-refer-prefer-appear-utter-exist-performallow---allowanceendure-endurancerefer-referenceprefer-preferenceappear-appearanceutter-utteranceexist-existenceperform--performanceExercise:-itycurious-public-responsiblerapidmobilecomplexcurious-curiositypublic-publicityresponsible----responsibilityrapid--rapiditymobile--mobilitycomplex---complexityExercise:-thgrowwarmdeeptruelongbroaddiegrow---growthwarm---warmthdeep----depthtrue–truthlong–lengthbroad–breadthdie--deathSuffixFertilization,humanizationSuperiority,mortality,morality,vitalityEnhancement,argument,treatment,enforcement,Carelessness,bitterness,sadness,happiness,Wisdom,boredom,freedom,kingdom,dukedom,earldom,officialdom,Scholarship,dictatorship,hardship,friendshipdiscovery,Exercise:-hood,-ship,-domrelationownercitizenauthorleaderboymemberlivelybrotheradultwiseneighborrelationshipownershipcitizenshipauthorshipleadershipboyhoodmembershiplivelihoodbrotherhoodadulthoodwisdomneighborhoodSuffix-logy,-ism,Sociology,ecology,psychology,physiology,anthropology,neurology,Astronomy,economyPhysicalgeography,HumangeographySocialism,materialism,capitalism,nationalism,heroism,Buddhism,Marxism,pacifism,Suffix構(gòu)成形容詞：-ic/ical,-ous,-ary/ory,-able/ible,-like,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ly,-al,-yHandful,resourceful,childish,childlike,catlike,businesslike,Restless,meaningless,friendless,endless,Yearly,kindly,manly,scholarlyproposalDifficulty,windy,bluey,Exercise:-ly,-ive,-aryweekattractworldcostsecondleisureearthcustomprotectprogresssickmomentmanorderweeklyattractiveworldlycostlysecondaryleisurelyearthlycustomaryprotectiveprogressivesicklymomentarymanlyorderlySuffix構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞：-en,-fy,-ize,Strengthen,widen,Amplify,beautify,simplify,classify,intensifySocialize,industrialize,,Compoundwords/compoundn.a.+n.Cupboard,keyboard,shorthand,…n.+a.snow-whitewaist-deepworld-famouscarefreeice-colda/n.+edSelf-centered,kind-hearted,short-tempered,weather-beaten,sun-tanned,custom-builta.n.+ving.Easy-going,self-governingtime-consciousCare-free,duty-free,war-free,tax-freeWater-proof,bomb-proofaircraft,weatherproof,sound-,bullet-,child-foolproofMarket-orientedeconomy素質(zhì)教育、注重考試的教育DemanddemandingjogState-ownedbusiness私有企業(yè)Competitive—compete,competitor,competitionReta