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2022年廣東省珠海市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
13.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
32.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
33.第55題________查看材料
34.根據(jù)中文提示,將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方,用疑問(wèn)句。提示:Alice來(lái)看望Bill。他們有一年未見(jiàn)。Alice說(shuō)她三天前才到,要在此地待一個(gè)月。Bill說(shuō),說(shuō)實(shí)在的,他很想念A(yù)lice,并邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.
35.第54題________
查看材料
36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
37.________
查看材料
38.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、Don'tmentionit.56、__________A.Anythingwrongwithyou?
B.
C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.
D.Youlookveryexcited.
E.Icanquitebelieveit.
F.
G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.
H.
39.第52題________
查看材料
40.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
42.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
43.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
44.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
45.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
46.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
47.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
48.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
49.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
50.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
第18題Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
52.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.
A.youandI
B.youandme
C.Iandyou
D.meandyou
53.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
54.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.would
C.a(chǎn)m
D.is
55.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
56.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
57."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
58.Letmehelpyou,——?
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.shallI
D.shan’tI
59.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.
A.helps
B.help
C.a(chǎn)rehelped
D.ishelped
60.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.
A.lookas
B.looklike
C.lookover
D.lookabout
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.ThestudentfromShanghaithoughtaboutthetime25yearsagobecauseitwaswhenNixon______.
A.died
B.visitedChina
C.becameUSPresident
D.startedbuildingthelibraryinhisname
62.Accordingtothepassage,yourcollegeinstructorsare
A.thesameasyourschoolones.
B.differentfromyourschoolones.
C.betterthanyourschoolones.
D.worsethanyourschoolones.
63.Inherearlyteens,theonlythingthewritercareaboutwas_________.
A.herstudy
B.herappearance
C.whatherfatherdid
D.whattheothergirlsthought
64.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou
65.
Thispassagesuggeststhatyou______.
A.becomeapermanentstudentintheUSA
B.takeupasummercourseintheUSA
C.gotoenjoyatourist'slifeintheUSA
D.spendasummervisitingintheUSA
66.Makingmarketinvestigationisveryimportantbecause()
A.inmarket,goodsonsalearenumerous
B.everyproducerisfacingkeencompetition
C.itcangreatlypromotesales
D.alloftheabove
67.WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkfromLondonforaone-yearstay,theydidnotbringmanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnished(配備家具)apartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therenting(出租;租用)ofhomefurnishings(beds,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica'sfastestgrowingbusiness.
Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Manykindsofpeople,internationalbusinessmen,governmentofficials,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples--thepeoplewhosejobsmayforcethemtomovefrequently(頻繁)fromonecity(orcountry)toanother.Theysavedthetroubleandcostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheywillsoongrowtodislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycanaffordtobuy.
Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,liketheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidetokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Buttheydon'tliketotellpeopleaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.
Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.anewwayofbuyingfurniture
B.anewwayofmovingfromplacetoplace
C.whysomepeoplerenttheirfurniture
D.howsomepeoplerenttheirfurniture
68.
Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave______.
A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs
B.servedman
C.helpedotherdogs
D.contributedtomedicalknowledge
69.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.
A.internalsenses
B.senseofbalance
C.fivesenses
D.brain'sfunction
70.
Theword"sick"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A.illB.poorC.kindD.healthy
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.C
2.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
4.A
5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.B
7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
13.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
14.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
15.D
16.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
17.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
18.D
19.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
20.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
21.C
22.B
23.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
24.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
25.C
26.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
27.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
28.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
29.C
30.C
31.D
32.E
33.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend
34.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里,人們可用不同的說(shuō)法表達(dá)相同的意思,因此此題比較靈活,答案不唯一,符合題意和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見(jiàn),因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示,她說(shuō)自己三天前才到這個(gè)地方,因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“說(shuō)實(shí)話”,此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示,他想邀請(qǐng)她一起喝咖啡,因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知他要在這里待一個(gè)月。因此該空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【參考譯文】Bill:請(qǐng)進(jìn)。Alice:謝謝。Bill:我們有一年不見(jiàn)了吧,你最近怎么樣?Alice:嗯,還不錯(cuò)。你呢?Bill:我也挺好的。Alice:我三天前剛到這里,就過(guò)來(lái)看看你。Bill:你真好。說(shuō)實(shí)在話,我真地很想念你。Alice:我也是。Bill:去喝杯咖啡怎么樣?Alice:不了,我四點(diǎn)和別人還有些事要談。我得走了。Bill:你現(xiàn)在就得走嗎?Alice:我在這里要待一個(gè)月呢。我會(huì)再來(lái)看你的。
35.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good
36.F
37.問(wèn)的是原因,回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
38.
39.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday
40.A
41.fortunate
42.non-violent
43.strength
44.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。
4
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