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2022年山東省菏澤市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
19.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)31.
第58題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。
32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
33.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
35.________
查看材料
36.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
37.2_________________
38.第55題________查看材料
39.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.
40.69.___________
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
42.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
43.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
44.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
45.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
46.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
47.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
48.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
49.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
50.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
52.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
53.Howlong___tofinishthework?
A.you’lltake
B.willtakeyou
C.you’lltakeitI
D.willittakeyou
54.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
55.
56.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold
57.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
58.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
59.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
60.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.
A.a(chǎn)nd
B.so
C.but
D.or
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast______.()
A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions
B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto
C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts
D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday
62.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.
A.over-eating
B.calciumdeposits
C.abodychemical
D.alackofwater
63.
Whatistheshypeople'sreactiontocompliment?
A.Theyarepleasedbyit.
B.Theyfeelitisnottrue.
C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.
D.Theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.
64.
Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Menoughttomakegesturesofpolitenesstowardswomen.
B.Womenoughttomakegesturesofpolitenesstowardsmen.
C.Womenhaveachievedequalitywithmen.
D.Menarebeginningtotreatwomenasequalhumanbeings.
65.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.
A.howahelicopterflies
B.howtheJetsonsfly
C.howtheairphibianflies
D.howSupermanflies
66.
Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella'suseisthatitwasusedas______.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofhonourandpower
D.awayofwomen'sdecoration
67.WesleyAutreycan'tfly,butheisstillbeingcalledareal-lifeSuperman!Lastweek,thebrave50-year-oldrescuedCameronHollopeter,20,frombeinghitbyatrain.ThetrainwasenteringasubwaystationinNewYorkCity.Theyoungmanhadfallenfromthestation'splatform.andontothetraintracksafewfeetbelow.
Autrey,aconstructionworkerandNavyveteran(老兵),waswithhistwoyoungdaughterswhenhesawHollopeterfall.Autreymadeaquickdecisionandjumpedontothetracks.HethenrolledhimselfandHollopeterintoagap,oropening,betweentherails.Autreyusedhisownbodytoprotecttheyoungman.
Fiveofthetrain'scarspassedoverthetwobeforestoppingcompletely.Thetwomenwerebothunharmed.Hollopeter'sstepmother,RachelHollopeter,calledAutreyan"angel".AutreyvisitedtheNewYorkFilmAcademystudentinthehospitalonWednesday.
Forhisbravery,Autreywasgivenahero'swelcomeatCityHall.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergpresentedAutreywiththeBronzeMedallion(銅獎(jiǎng)?wù)?.Itisthecity''shighestawardforachievementsbyitscitizens.MayorBloombergcalledAudrey"agreatman-amanwhomakesusallproudtobeNewYorkers."
AftertheceremonyatCityHall,alimousine(豪華轎車(chē))tookAutreytoameetingwithmultimillionairebusinessmanDonaldTrump.TrumpawardedAutreywith$10,000.Theheroicfatheralsoreceived$5,000fromtheNewYorkFilmAcademy,atriptoDisneyWorld,andoneyearoffreesubwayrides.
Evenafterallthisattention;Autreystilldoesn'tseehimselfasaSuperman."Ididitoutofasplit-secondreaction,"AutreysaidonCBS'TheEarlyShow."AndifIhadtodoitagain,Iprobablywould."
WesleyAutreyisstillbeingcalledareal-lifeSupermanbecause___
A.hecanrescueanybodyindangerashehastheabilitytofly
B.herescuedayoungmanfrombeinghitbyarunningtrain
C.heprotectedhisdaughtersfromharminasubwaystation
D.hesucceededinstoppingatrainfromrunningoverapassenger
68.Whatwillhappentoresidentsiftheydon’tcomplywiththelaw?
A.Theywillhavetogotoworkinafactory.
B.Theywillhavetopayafine.
C.Theywillgotojajlforninetydays.
D.Thegovernmentwilltakeawaytheirwoodstove
69.Today,ThanksgivingDayis______.
A.stilladaytopraytoGod
B.anationalholiday
C.adayoffamilyreunion
D.alloftheabove
70.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites
B.sendingresumesbyemail
C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter
D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
2.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
3.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
4.A
5.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
7.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
8.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
9.C
10.D
11.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
12.D
13.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
14.B
15.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
16.D
17.C
18.D
19.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
25.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
26.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
27.C
28.C
29.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
30.A
31.G
32.HThatwaspartofmyplan這是有關(guān)周末計(jì)劃的一段對(duì)話(huà)。
Eloise:你這個(gè)周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?
Helen:還不知道呢。你準(zhǔn)備干什么?
Eloise:我在考慮開(kāi)車(chē)去海灘。
Helen:聽(tīng)來(lái)不錯(cuò)!
Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去嗎?
Helen:當(dāng)然,非常愿意。你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?
Eloise:我想,咱們可以在周六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
Helen:我們可以有足夠的時(shí)間游覽。你知道嗎,圣巴巴拉海灘有音樂(lè)節(jié)。
Eloise:這正是我計(jì)劃的一部分。
Helen:好極了。咱們周六見(jiàn)。謝謝你邀我與你同行。
33.E
34.D
35.下面是問(wèn)店員這件衣服的價(jià)錢(qián),可見(jiàn)商品上沒(méi)有價(jià)簽。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。
36.
37.Whatwouldyoulike?
38.
39.B
40.meetingattheentrance
41.blindness
42.widened
43.non-official
44.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:你總是遲到,這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。
45.booking
46.exposure
47.densely
48.employment
49.respectable
50.appearance
51.Ctakeadvantageof為固定搭配,其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
52.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做,過(guò)來(lái)幫我。動(dòng)詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
53.D
54.D
55.D
56.C19.答案為C
當(dāng)他們穿過(guò)村子的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)了古老的中國(guó)石橋。幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來(lái)源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。
57.B此題是祈使句,句首要用動(dòng)詞原形。
58.A本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)心!不要太靠近那座房子.它的房項(xiàng)還在修理中。關(guān)系代詞whose表示。……的”,是關(guān)系代詞wh0,which的所有格,既可指人,也可指物。在從句中,whose作定語(yǔ),被修飾的詞可以是從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可判斷出roof與
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