汲鄭列傳注音版

jfzhenglidzhuan汲鄭列傳jfdnzlzhongrtpuydngrc-nydqfxidnyduch6n9wu9。zhiwtijanzhidnqi

汲黯字長孺，濮陽人也。其先有寵於古之衛(wèi)君。至黯七shlshlwdiqingddifudnyitomnxidojlngshiweitdizixfmoyizhuongjidnddn世，世為卿大夫。黯以父任，孝景時為太子洗馬，以莊見憚。xidojlngdlbongtdizljfw6idnw6iy6zhcekingyu^xionggongshdngshldnwdngshizhi孝景帝崩，太子即位，黯為謁者。東越相攻，上使黯往視之。buzhizhiwiiarh6ibooyueyu6renxifinggdnggoqtsoranbozuy（rotidn不至，至吳而還，報曰：“越人相攻，固其俗然，不足以辱天zizhishih4neishihudyanshaoqianyiijiashangshlanwdngshizhihaibaoyue子之使?！焙觾仁Щ穑訜р偶?，上使黯往視之。還報曰：jiardnshihubwubiydnshaobuzuyouyechdngudh6ndnhdndnpinranshdng“家人失火，屋比延燒，不足憂也。臣過河南，河南貧人傷shuthanwanyujiahu6Kizixiangshichonjinyipidnyichi於fah。nancangsuyi水旱萬馀家，或父子相食，臣謹以便宜，持節(jié)發(fā)河南倉粟以zhenpinmlnchenqingnuijiefiliioozhizhizuishdnsxi<）ncrshlzhiqidnweixinjjydng振貧民。臣請歸節(jié)，伏標制之罪?！鄙腺t而釋之，遷為滎陽lingdnchiweihngblnggurtidn11shdngw<?nndizhdobdiw6izh6ngddifuyish（）qi。令。黯恥為令，病歸田里。上聞，乃召拜為中大夫。以數(shù)切jidnbOd6jioIion6iqionwdidonghditdish6udnxu<?hu^ngloozhiyanzhiguonIImln諫，不得久留內，遷為東海太守。黯學黃老之言，治官理民,hdoqingjlngz?cht^ngshierrdnzhiqlzhiz。dozhieryibuk?xidodnduA好清靜，擇丞史而任之。其治，責大指而已，不苛小。黯多bingwoguineib<ichosuiyudonghdidozhichengzhishangwonzhaoyfwdzho病，臥閨^內不出。歲馀，東海大治。稱之。上聞，召以為主duWeilieWujiuqingzhiWuZaiWiiweidryih6ngdatibujuwenfd爵都尉，列於九卿。治務在無為而已，弘大體，不拘文法。dnw6irdnxlngjQshaoIImidnzhebiin（?ngrdngenzhigudhGjizhfshdnddi黯為人性倨，少禮，面折，不能容人之過。合己者善待zhibiih?jizhobun?ngenjidnshlyiyicibofiiydnmnhdoxu6yduxid之，不合己者不能忍見，士亦以此不附焉。然好學，游俠，rdnqiji6neihanghaozhijk）nshufanzhuzhiyensechdngmufub&yudn任氣節(jié)，內行脩絮，好直諫，數(shù)犯主之顏色，常慕傅柏、袁angzhiw6iMnyeshanguanfuzhengdangshfjizdngzhengliuqiyiyishuzhijianbii盎之為人也。善灌夫、鄭當時及宗正劉莽。亦以數(shù)直諫，不dejiajuWei得久居位。dongshlshftdihdudiwOanhduwdichcngxidngzhGng6rqionshfIdibdiyG當是時，太后弟武安侯蚣為丞相，中二千石來拜謁，蚣buw6iliranonjidnw浦chdngbaichdngyizhitidnzifangzhdow6nxu6nizheshdng不為禮。然黯見蚣未嘗拜，常揖之。天子方招文學儒者，上yuewiiyiiyiinyiinonduiyuebixidndiduoyudrwaishir?nyinaihayuxido日吾欲云云，黯對曰：“陛下內多欲而外施仁義，奈何欲效tangyijzhizhihushangmdr6nnubianse6rboch6ogangqingjiewdanju唐虞之治乎！”上默然，怒，變色而罷朝。公卿皆為黯懼。shangtuiWeiZUdyouyueshenyijlanZhigangydqunchonhudshiianan上退，謂左右曰：“甚矣，汲黯之慈也！”群臣或數(shù)黯，黯yuetianzlzhig6ngqin?ftibizhichdnninglinnc<3ngyiichdnqyixianzhuwubuyihu曰：“天子置公卿輔弼之臣，寧令從諛承意，陷主於不義乎？qic*yizdiqiwi-iz6n9dishenndimch<iotinshd且已在其位，縱愛身，奈辱朝廷何！”anduobingbingqi己mdnsonyueshongchdngcigdozheshuzhdngbuyuzuihoubing黯多病，病且滿三月，上常賜告者數(shù)，終不愈。最彳笈病,Zhuangzhiiwdqinggaoshangyuejfanh?nir6nzaizhiiyueshianrdnzhi莊助為請告。上曰：“汲黯何如人哉？”助曰：“使黯任職juguanwuyiyur（?nranzhiqifushdozhushduchonqshonjianzhaozhibuIdihui居官，無以逾人。然至其輔少主，守城深堅，招之不來，麾zhibiiqusuTzlwi-ibenyiiylbunenfldu6zhiyishdn<）yuerdngoy6ushi*jl之不去，雖自謂賁育亦不能奪之矣?！鄙显唬骸叭?。古有社稷zhichdnzhirodnjinzhiyi之臣，至如黯，近之矣?！眃ajiangjunqingshizhongshdngjucedrshizhichdngxianghdngyanjianshanghu?shibu大將軍青侍中，上踞廁而視之。丞相弘燕見，上或時不guanzhiruanjianshanybuguanbujiany。shangchdngzudwozhangzhonqanqianzdushi冠。至如黯見，上不冠不見也。上嘗坐武帳中，黯前奏事,shdngbiigudnwangjidndnbizhdnf）zh6nashircnkdqizduqijidnjlng11nici上不冠，望見黯，避帳中，使人可其奏。其見敬禮如此。zhangtangfangyigdngdinglalingwditingweionshuzhiz6tangwiishangqidnyuegong張湯方以更定律令為廷尉，黯數(shù)質責湯於上前，曰：“公wdizhengqingshan<^bunengxiandiZhigongyexiabunengyitianXiazhixi6xinangu6為正卿，上不能裹先帝之功業(yè)，下不能抑天下之邪心，安國fuminshihngyukdngxuerzhc*wuyiyanfeikujiuxl明fangxijiugongh6ndi

富民，使囹圄空虛，二者無一焉。非苦就行，放析就功，何乃qu9dohudnsdlyueshufenzhiwoin&nnylciwozh6ngyidnshiyotangliinyl取高皇帝約束紛更之為？公以此無種矣。”黯時與湯論議，tongbiOnchGnszdiwenshenxiiiokednkdng11shdu900biint?ngqof&nfamdyuetionxid湯辯常在文深小苛，黯伉厲守高不能屈，忿發(fā)罵曰：“天下wdickiobflibukcylw6igongqinggudMnbltangyGhngtianxidzhdngzU6r11謂刀筆吏不可以為公卿，果然。必湯也，令天下重足而立，以*moershiyl側目而視矣！”shishfhdnfangzhengxiongnilzhaohudisiyionwiishdoshich^ngshongjianch^ng是時，漢方征匈奴，招懷四夷。黯務少事，乘上間，常ydn弁huh6qfnwuqibingshangfangxiangnjshuzungongsunh6ngjishiyiduo言與胡和親，無起兵。上方向儒術，尊公孫弘。及事益多，11minqidondngshangfenbidwdnfdtangd^ngshuzdujudyanyixing6ranchdnghuini吏民巧弄。上分別文法，湯等數(shù)奏決獻以幸。而黯常毀儒，mianchuh6nnd&ngtuhudizhashizhlyiazhQqur6nH6rdaobl11zhuanshenw6nqidodi面觸弘等徒懷詐飾智以阿人主取容，而刀筆吏專深文巧詆，xidnr6nwuzulshibudefdnqizhenylsh^njiwdi96n9shdngy€iylgulh6n9tansh6ng陷人於罪，使不得反其真，以勝為功。上愈益貴弘、湯，弘、tongshenxinjidnwditionztylbushu<*>ydyuzhazhlyishih6n9wdichengxidngnai湯深心疾黯，唯天子亦不說也，欲誅之以事。弘為丞相，乃ydnshdngyu。y6undshiji。biizhongduegulrdnzongshindnzhlfeisozhdngch6nbundng言上曰：“右內史界部中多貴人宗室，難治，非素重臣不能rdnqingxlonw6iy6undshiwdyduneishtshusuigudnshibu同任，請徙黯為右內史?！睘橛覂仁窋?shù)歲，官事不廢。ddjidnqjonqingjiylzonzlwcihudngh6urdndnyokdng11rCnhudshu。dnyue大將軍青既益尊，姊為皇后，然黯與亢禮。人或說黯曰:zltianziyiiqonchGnxidddjiongjonddjiongjanzonzhdngylguljonbiikoyibu“自天子欲群臣下大將軍，大將軍尊重益貴，君不可以不bdidnyuefoylddjiongjonyduyikfefdnbuzhdngxidddjiongjonwdn拜。”黯曰：“夫以大將軍有揖客，反不重邪？”大將軍聞,yuxidndnshuqingwdngu6ji。chdotingsu6ylyiiongudwupingsh6ng愈賢黯，數(shù)請問國家朝廷所疑，遇黯過於平生。hudirk)nwdnsm6ufdnddndnyuehdozhfjidnsh6uji6siylndnhubyi淮南王謀反，憚黯，日：“好直諫，守節(jié)死義，難惑以feizhlroshuoch6ngxidngh6ngnlfomtJngzhi-nlud6r非。至如說丞相弘，如發(fā)蒙振落耳?！眛ianzljishiizhcngxiongnuydugonganzhiydnyibuy6ng天子既數(shù)征匈奴有功，黯之言益不用。shidn於wdijiOqing仃gongsonh<*>ngzhongtongwdixido11jlhdngtongshooyi始黯列為九卿，而公孫弘、張湯為小吏。及弘、湯稍益guiyiiont6ngweidnydufeihu!hdngtdngddngyl?rh6ngzhlch6ngxiong他ngwdih6u貴，與黯同位，黯又非毀弘、湯等。己而弘至丞相，封為侯;tangzhiyushidafugudnshich^ngxiongshfjieyuantdngliehudzunydngguozhidn湯至御史大夫；故黯時丞相史皆與黯同列，或尊用過之。黯bidnxinbon6n9wushdowdngjianshangqi6nydnyuebixiaydngqunchdnnijixindr褊心，不能無少望，見上，前言曰：“陛下用群臣如積薪耳,hduI6izh。jushangshangmoranyftujianonboshongyuemnguftbokdyfwu彳爰來者居上?！鄙夏?。有間黯罷，上曰：“人果不可以無xu6gudnanzhiy6ny&riyishen學，觀黯之言也日益甚?！眏owuhexi6ngnilhilnxi6wdngluzhangloijidnghdnfachGdrwdnch6n9xidnguanwQ居無何，匈奴渾邪王率眾來降，漢發(fā)車二萬乘?？h官無qi6nc6ngmfnshlmfiminhudnlmdmobujiishongnoyOzhonchdngonlingdn錢，從民貴馬。民或匿馬，馬不具。上怒，欲斬長安令。黯yuochdngdnlingwiizuldazhononm(nndikenchumdqiaxi6ngntiponqizho6r日：“長安令無罪，獨斬黯，民乃肯出馬。且匈奴畔其主而jianghanhanxayixi6ncichudnzhihezhilingtianxiosaodongbabizhdnggu66rylshi降漢，漢徐以縣次傳之，何至令天下騷動，罷弊中國而以事yidizhir6nhushangmdrdnjihunxidzhijidr6nyushizhdzuddangsizh0夷狄之人乎！”上默然。及渾邪至，賈人與市者，坐當死者wubdi加rOnanqingiianjidngaom(?nyuefuxidngnugongdanglusaijudhd五百馀人。黯請間，見高門，曰：“夫匈奴攻當路塞，絕和qinzhdnjjau6xinsbingzhozhisishangzhe-bukc-shdnnji6rfdiyijdwdnbdshuchdn親，中國興兵誅之，死傷者不可勝計，而費以巨萬百數(shù)。臣yuyiwdiblxidd6hor6njieyiwdinoblyiclc6n9jansishlzhojiosuoIohub愚以為陛下得胡人，皆以為奴婢以賜從軍死事者家；所鹵獲,yinyOzhiylx論tionxidzhikosdiboixlngzhixinjinz6ngbundnghunxiGlushu因予之，以謝天下之苦，塞百姓之心。今縱不能，渾邪率數(shù)wdnzhizhdngIdijidngxo(0kushongcifdlidngminshlyangplrudfengjidoziyumin萬之眾來降，虛府庫賞賜，發(fā)良民侍養(yǎng)，譬若奉驕子。愚民anzhishimdichangonzhangwu0rwdnlishdngyiwdilenchuediwumbionguanhubixid安知市買長安中物而文吏繩以為闌出財物于邊關乎？陛下zdngbiindngddxi(>ngnuzhiziyixietianxiayouyiweiwenshawuzhizhdwubdiyuren縱不能得匈奴之資以謝天下，又以微文殺無知者五百馀人，shisu。weibiqiyd6rshangqizhizhoydch6nmew6ibixiabuqu#shdny是所謂'庇其葉而傷其枝'者也，臣竊為陛下不取也?！鄙蟤drdnbuxQyuewiijinbiiwdnjidnzhrydnjinydufiiwdngfayl默然，不許，曰：“吾久不聞汲黯之言，今又復妄發(fā)矣?！県dushiiyui-dnzu6xidofohulshi-miongu5nwoshldnyinwotidnyuan彳爰數(shù)月，黯坐小法，會赦免官。於是黯隱於田園。jushiinianhuigengwuzhuqidnmindu?daozhuqi6nchadiy6ushenshangyiwd居數(shù)年，會更五銖錢，民多盜鑄錢，楚地尤甚。上以為hudiyangchudizhijiaondiZhaobaionWeihudiyangtoishduanfiiXiebushduyinzhdo淮陽，楚地之郊，乃召拜黯為淮陽太守。黯伏謝不受印，詔shiiyijrdnhdu怙ngzhaozhaozhaojiondnanw6ishanyqiyuechc>nziylwditidn數(shù)強予，然彳爰奉詔。詔召見黯，黯為上泣曰：“臣自以為填g6uhi*biif￡ijidnbixidboylblxidfiishduydngzhichdnchdngy6ugdumdbingII溝壑，不復見陛下，不意陛下復收用之。臣常有狗馬病，力

bundngrdnjimshichdnyudnwdizhongkingchuriijintobnguftshiyichdnzhiyudnyf-不能任郡事，臣原為中郎，出入禁闊，補過拾遺，臣之原也。”shangyuejunb6hudiyangxi6wujinzhdojunyiguhudiy6nghmfnbiixiang出wu上曰：“君薄淮陽邪？吾今召君矣。顧淮陽吏民不相得，吾t(yī)udejunzhizhbngwddrzhizhlanjicixingguddaxfngIIxiytiean徒得君之重，臥而治之。”黯既辭行，過大行李息，曰：“黯qljQjiinbudoyuchdotingyiyo棄居郡，不得與朝廷議也。ranyiishidofnzhangtan?zhlzuyijujianqljQjiinbudoyuchdotingyiyo棄居郡，不得與朝廷議也。ranyiishidofnzhangtan?zhlzuyijujian然御史大夫張湯智足以拒諫,yan目zOyishifdiwiiqioonlnqzhiyobidnshuzhicifdikc-nzhdngwc-itianxidydnzhuanG足以飾非，務巧佞之語，辯數(shù)之辭，非肯正為天下言，專阿zhOylzhOyisuobuyuyin6rhulzhizhoylsudytiyin6rytizhihdoxing主意。主意所不欲，因而毀之；主意所欲，因而譽之。好興shiwOwdnfdndhudizhdylyiizhoxinwdixi6z6i11ylwdiwoizhdnggongI論jid事，舞文法，內懷詐以御主心，外挾賊吏以為威重。公列九qingbuzdoydnzhlgftngyQzhljiish6uqfylxiweitdngzhongbugflnydn卿，不早言之，公與之俱受其修矣。”息畏湯，終不敢言。dnjujiinniguZhihuoiyangzhengqinghouzhangtanggll6baishangw^nanyaxiyandi黯居郡如故治，淮陽政清。彳笈張湯果敗，上聞黯與息言，抵XizuilinganyiZhuh6uxiangzhijuhuaiyangqisui6rCu息罪。令黯以諸侯相秩居淮陽。七歲而卒。COh6ushingyldngtiguonqldijlrdnzhljiaqingzljlyonzhlzhoh<5uxiong卒彳爰，上以黯故，官其弟汲仁至九卿，子汲偃至諸侯相。dngozlzls(mddnyishdoytidnwdtdlzfximfldnw^nsht'nqidoshbnhudngudnsi黯姑姊子司馬安亦少與黯為太子洗馬。安文深巧善宦，官四zhijiaqingyih6ndntaishdu&ikundiyiangu16n9shizhidrqianshizh6shir6n至九卿，以河南太守卒。昆弟以安故，同時至二千石者十人。puydngduanhdngshishigaih6uxinxinrenh6ngh6ngyizaizhijiuqingranweir0nshizhd濮陽段宏始事蓋侯信，信任宏，宏亦再至九卿。然衛(wèi)人仕者jieyandanjianchuqixia皆嚴憚汲黯，出其下。zh^ngdfingshizhi*zlzhudngchdnrenyeqfxidnzhdngjonchdngw^ixiongjljidngjlsi鄭當時者，字莊，陳人也。其先鄭君嘗為項籍將；籍死,yidrsh口hangaOZulingZhuguxidngjfch^nmfngj1ZhengjundutXif(?ngzhaozhaojinboi己而屬漢。高祖令諸故項籍臣名籍，鄭君獨不奉詔。詔盡拜mingjfzh。weidaifu6rzhuzhengjunzhengjunsixiaowensh(名籍者為大夫，而逐鄭君。鄭君死孝文時。zhi-ngzhuongylri-nx詁zlxituozhangydwoshc-ngw^-nlidngchozhfjianxidojingshi鄭莊以任俠自喜，脫張羽於良，聲聞梁楚之間。孝景時,wditdizlsherdnmfiworlximUchdngzhlylmoonzhojiooconzhogiienqin<為太子舍人。每五日洗沐，常置驛馬安諸郊，存諸故人，請xl。bink。yeyljlrizhiq(mfngdonchdngkftngbubionzhudngtwohudngIdozhlydn謝賓客，夜以繼日，至其明旦，常恐不遍。莊好黃老之言,qlmuzhdngzh?rukdngbajidnnianshooguanb6ronqiyAuzhijiaoj語qfdafiix(ngtian其慕長者如恐不見。年少官薄，然其游知交皆其大父行，天xiayftumfngzhishiy。wadiiizhuangshaoqianweilazhdngweijinontaish6ujiangdou下有名之士也。武帝立，莊稍遷為魯中尉、濟南太守、江都xiangzhijiaqingw6iyouneishiyiwuanh6uweiqishiyibidnzhiwdizhanshiqian相，至九卿為右內史。以武安侯魏其時議，貶秩為詹事，遷wdidon6nnlinn為大表令。zhudngwlitdishijiemanxidkezhiwtiguljianwiiIiom6nzh爸zhibin莊為太史，誡門下：“客至，無貴賤無留門者?！眻?zhí)賓zhfjzhiIIyiqiguixidr6nzhuanglidnyoubtizhiqtchanyeydngfengciyf彝izhu

主之禮，以其貴下人。莊廉，又不治其產(chǎn)業(yè)，仰奉賜以給諸gongrdnqiyir6nbuguosu6nqishim百chdohoushangzhijianshuoweich6n9bu公。然其^遺人，不過算器食。每朝，候上之間，說未嘗不ydntianxiazhizhdngzhc-qituigushijlguanshuchdngshichGngy6uwiiqiydnzhiy。ch6ny言天下之長者。其推轂士及官屬丞史，誠有味其言之也，常yinyiwt-ixidnwojiwi-ichdnamfns?Iiyngudnshoydnru6kdn<)shangzhiwenranzhishdn引以為賢於己。未嘗名吏，與官屬言，若恐傷之。聞人之善ydnjinzhishdngwdik&nghbushundongshizho90ngyicixrrtnchengzhdngzhuong言，進之上，唯恐彳度。山東士諸公以此翕然稱鄭莊。zhi?ngzhuangshishiju6h?ziqingzhixfngwarishangyuewuwenzhongzhu6ng鄭莊使視決河，自請治行五日。上曰：“吾聞’鄭莊xfngqianIIbujili6n9qingzhixfnyzh0h@羋rdnzhennzhuanqzdichaochdngquhd行，千里不赍糧'，請治行者何也？”然鄭莊在朝，常趨和chdngyibii96nshtnymdangfoujfwdnji6hdnzhdngxi6ngnozhaosiyitianxid