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2022年吉林省遼源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
23.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)31.3_________________
32.
第60題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。
33.
第57題請(qǐng)將第57處填上正確答案。
34.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.
A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo
35.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.
Howaboutyourstudies?
36.
第56題請(qǐng)將第56處填上正確答案。
37.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable
B.Whenareyoucoming
C.Whattimedoyouwantit
D.Whenwouldyouliketocome
38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
39.第55題________查看材料
40.第54題________
查看材料
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
42.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
43.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
44.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
45.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
46.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
47.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
48.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
49.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
50.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
第9題IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.
A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed
52.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
53.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?
A.hadn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.oughtn'tyou
D.oughtyou
54.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different
55.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
56.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?
A.doyou
B.willyou
C.areyou
D.canyou
57.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
58.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
59.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
60.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.
A.givedetail
B.sumupthestory
C.capturethereader'sinterest
D.elaborateuponapoint
62.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?__________
A.Hiseyesbegintomove.
B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.
C.Hisheartrateincreases.
D.Hiseyesstopmoving.
63.根據(jù)以下資料,回答5~8題。
Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweek
ByJamesHardyPoliticalEditor
PUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritain'soutdatedlicensing(許可證發(fā)放)laws.
PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(議案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedintheQueen'sSpeechnextweek.Somepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.
Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破壞行為)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametime.
ThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院議員)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehavior.andcrime.Butministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.
Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.
Mr.Blairsaid:"Webelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensing.Intheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehavior.Atthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening."
Thebigchangewillbeaccompaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralcommunities.
Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.
ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehavior.formillions.
The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto__.
A.somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen
B.somepubsandclubswillbeclosed
C.pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes
D.pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight
64.
HowdoesGunterGrassrevivethememoryoftheWilhelmGustlofftragedy?
A.Bypresentingthehorriblesceneofthetorpedoattack.
B.Bydescribingtheship'ssinkingingreatdetail.
C.BygivinganinterviewtotheweeklyDieWoche.
D.Bydepictingthesurvivalofayoungpregnantwoman.
65.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.
A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable
B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited
C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests
D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish
66.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.
A.talktopolice
B.warnthepublic
C.listenforgunfire
D.playrapmusic
67.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?
A.Somerichpeoplegotostockmarket.
B.Allthepeoplewhowanttogetmoremoneygotostockmarket.
C.Somepeoplewhoarenotrichgotostockmarket.
D.Somepeoplewhowanttosavemoneygotostockmarket.
68.
Whentheplanewasgoingup,theairhostesstoldHenrynottoworryabout______.
A.theplaneB.thestrangefeelingC.hisseatD.hishealth
69.WhatwastheTwinOakscommunebasedon?Itwasbasedon______.
A.thephilosophyof"doyourownthing"
B.Virginiainthelate1969's
C.theideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner
D.thebeliefthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogether
70.
HowlongdidtheNewYorkblackoutin1977last?
A.Awholenight.
B.Twenty-fourhours.
C.Awholeweek.
D.Threedays.
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.C
2.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
3.B
4.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
6.C
7.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
8.B
9.D
10.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪(fǎng),繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
12.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
13.D
14.A
15.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。
16.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
17.C
18.A
19.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
20.D
21.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
22.B
23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
24.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
25.A
26.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
27.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
28.A
29.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
30.D
31.Wouldyoulikesomewine
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.B
57.B
36.F
37.A
38.A
39.
40.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway
41.productive
42.information
43.active
44.regardless
45.darkened
46.specialist
47.protective
48.reunion
49.beautify
50.economical
51.Blisten“聆聽(tīng),聽(tīng)”;follow“聽(tīng)取”;heard“聽(tīng)到”;obey“遵守”。
52.D17.答案為D。為什么你已經(jīng)有個(gè)好工作,還要找新工作?分析整句結(jié)構(gòu),從句做狀語(yǔ),只有
D為正確選項(xiàng)。
53.D此句是反義疑問(wèn)句。
54.B本題考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在這次演講中,我只給你們提供一個(gè)個(gè)人看法,就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^(guò)得完美,并對(duì)未來(lái)提出一些建議:private個(gè)人的。私人的,側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情;personal個(gè)人的,私人的,側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的,由此語(yǔ)境可知用personal,unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;different不同的。
55.B本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué),是嗎?當(dāng)besure,think,believe等的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫(xiě)形式,所以該句的反意疑問(wèn)句是wouldn’tyou。
56.B祈使旬的反義疑問(wèn)句都用willyou提問(wèn)。
57.A
58.B17.答案為B
wasse
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