新概念英語第二冊語法解析及練習題分享

新概念英語第二冊語法解析及練習題分享新概念英語作為家喻戶曉的經(jīng)典之作，它有著全新的教學理念，好玩的課文內(nèi)容及其全面的技能訓練，今日給大家?guī)硇赂拍钣⒄Z其次冊語法解析及練習題，盼望可以關(guān)心到大家，下面就和大家共享，來觀賞一下吧.新概念英語其次冊語法解析及練習題：現(xiàn)在完成進行時一.現(xiàn)在完成進行時：have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞.表示從過去某時開頭發(fā)生，始終連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且可能連續(xù)下去的動作。（將此定義讀5遍）Ivebeenwaitingforanhourbutshehasntcome.Hehasbeenrunningafterherfor8years.（runafter:追求）.表某種感情顏色。Ivebeenwantingtoseeyouforsomanyyears.Whosbeentellingyousuchnonsense.釋惑要點：現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時的對比：現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)“結(jié)果”，而完成進行時強調(diào)“動作的連續(xù)"。Ihavethoughtofit.（我已想到了這一點。）Ihavebeenthinkingofit.（我始終在想這一點。）Jimhaspaintedthedoor.（杰姆已將門油漆過了。）Jimhasbeenpaintingthedoor.（杰姆始終在油漆門。）練習：Theyussincefiveoclockthismorning.A.arehelpingB.havebeenhelpingC.havebeenhelpedD.havehelpedthebookthewholeday,yetIhaventfinishedit.A.havebeenreadingB.havereadC.amreadingD.hadbeenreadingPleasecomein.Weaboutyourpaper.A.talkB.hadbeentalkingC.havebeentalkingD.wouldhavetalkedSuchnaturalresourcesascoalandpetroleum.A.graduallyareexhaustedB.arebeinggraduallyexhaustedC.havegraduallyexhaustingD.havebeenexhaustinggraduallyItalmosteverydaysofarthismonth.A.israiningB.rainedC.rainsD.hasbeenraining用所給動詞正確時態(tài)填空。1.Youshouldgotobed.You（watch）TVfor5hours.2.1（write）letterssincebreakfast.3.1（write）3letterssincebreakfast.4.Sorry,butMr.Smith（leave）forBeijing.5.1（look）forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?新概念英語其次冊語法解析及練習題：分詞.分詞的性質(zhì)：具有形容詞性質(zhì)，可以在句中擔當表語、定語、賓補、狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，且動作在進行：過去分詞表示被動，或動作已完成。.分詞的形式：例：write(vt)rise(vi)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)主動過去分詞時態(tài)現(xiàn)在時writingbeingwrittenrisingrisen/完成時havingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenhavingrisen/.分詞的用法：(1)定語分詞置于被修飾名詞前分詞短語于置于被修飾名詞后asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleepingarunningdog=adogwhichisrunningabrokenglass=aglasswhichisbrokenabeatenteam=ateamwhichisbeaten(beaten是被戰(zhàn)勝的意思)Thisistheproblemdiscussedatthelastmeeting.Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.⑵表語：Thebookisinteresting.Heisinterestedinthebook.Thenewsisexciting.Hefeelsexcited.⑶賓語補足語:WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmymothersittingbesideme.Idliketohavethispackageweighed.把握精髓：動詞不定式作賓語表示動作的全過程，而現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補表示動作正在進行;過去分詞表示被動概念。(4)狀語：(以下例句值得一背!)①Ifyouturntotheleft,youllfindthestation.->Turningtotheleft,youllfindthestation.AsIdidntreceiveherletter,Icalledherupbytelephone.玲Notreceivingherletter,Icalledherupbytelephone.WhileIwaswalkingtoschoolyesterdaymorning,Imetafriend.->Walkingtoschoolyesterdaymorning,Imetafriend.④Whenshewasaskeditshehadanybadhabit,sheansweredthatshewasaheavysmoker.->Askedifshehadanybadhabit,sheansweredthatshewasaheavysmoker.你知道嗎?留意：在運用此類句型時主語前后要保持全都。Whenschoolwasover,theboyswenthome.玲Beingover;theboyswenthome,xSchoolbeingover;theboyswenthome.VAsmyhomeworkhasbeendone,Ihavenothingelsetodo.fMyhomeworkhavingbeendone,Ihavenothingelsetodo.Ifweatherpermits,IIIstarttomorrow.->Weatherpermitting,IIIstarttomorrow.Ifwejudgefromhisface,hemustbeill.->Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.(這里應當是wejudging...?但若主語是we,one,you表示“一般人”，主語可省略)實際上，這里涉及到獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)問題，以后在作分解！.分詞的時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在分詞一般時表示此動作與主:句謂語動詞同時發(fā)生。現(xiàn)在分詞完成時表示此動作在主句謂語動詞之前發(fā)生。Enteringtheroom,hesawhe.（幾乎同時）Nothavingtriedhisbest,hefailedintheexam.（分詞動作在前）.語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在分詞一般時被動表動作正在被進行，完成時被動強調(diào)分詞所表示的動作先被完成。Theshipsbeingloadedandunloadedbelongtous.Havingbeenwarnedoftyphoon,thefishermensailedforthenearestharbor.（漁民先被告知而后駛向港口）練習題：Exercises:Thenewsmadethem.A.excite/excitingB.exciting/excitedC.exciting/tobeexcitedD.excited/excited2.ananswerfromthecommittee,hewasworried.A.HavingnotgotB.GettingnotC.NothavinggotD.Havingnotbeengotallthequarrelscametoanend.A.ThelostmoneywasfoundB.WasthelostmoneyfoundC.BecausethelostmoneyfoundD.WiththelostmoneyfoundManyofourdreamsimpossibleinthepasthavecometrue.A.wereconsideredB.tobeconsideredC.consideringD.consideredThehallwassonoisyforthespeakertomakehimself.A.hearB.beingheardC.hearingD.heardAfterawholedaysheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,A.hungryandexhaustedB.hungryandexhaustingC.hungryandbeingexhaustedD.hungryandexhaust答案：1.B2.C3.D4.D5.D6.A新概念英語其次冊語法解析及練習題：不定式一.不定式.定義：具出名詞、形容詞及副詞性質(zhì)并具有時態(tài)、語態(tài)變化。.形式:（以do為例）主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般時todotobedone進行時tobedoing完成時tohavedonetohavebeendone完成進行時tohavebeendoing.用法：⑴用作主語：TospeakgoodEnglishisnoteasy.or:ItisnoteasytospeakgoodEnglish.（采納形式主語it以避開頭重腳輕）Ittookmeanhourtodothework.（2）用作賓語：Shedecidedtotaketheexamination.Ihopetomeethimsoon.（3）賓語補足語：Theyexpectedustohelpthem.Hewantshissontostudyhard.金牌重點：不定式作賓補，如謂語動詞是感官動詞，使役性動詞（see,hear,notice,watch,make,have,let...）,則不定式符號“to”須省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不能省。Iheardthemsingintheclassroom.Imadehercleantheroom.ThegirlisheardtosinganEnglishsong.（4）用作表語:Toteachistolearn.Hisjobistosellcars.（5）用作狀語，表示目的，結(jié)果。WecometoschooltostudyEnglish.（目的）=inordertoIhurriedtothestore,onlytofinditclosed」結(jié)果）（6）定語：不定式短語作定語須位于名詞之后。Heaskedforapieceofpapertowriteiton.=towriteitonthepieceofpaper.Thepoormanhasnohousetolivein.=toliveinthehouse.Haveyouanythingtodo?=todoanything.不定式的時態(tài)意義：Sheseemstodanceverywell.（現(xiàn)在狀況）Sheseemstobedancinginthedancinghall.（正在進行）Sheseemstohavedancedwell（過去狀況）Haswashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisuncle.（動作持續(xù)?段時間）.不定式語態(tài)：Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoairtheroom.Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.Sheexpectsthepolicetofindherbicycle.Sheexpectsherbicycletobefoundbythepolice.Shefeltabitpuzzledashehadaskedhersuchaquestion.Shefeltabitpuzzledtohavebeenaskedsuchaquestion..不定式否定形式:nottodo...Hegotupearlyinordernottomissthetrain.練習題Didyoufindoutthepieoutofoven?A.totakeB.havetakenC.whentotakeD.beingtakenYouwouldbeirritatedifyouwatchedthemailonyourdeskeveryday.A.puttingupB.tobeputupC.topileupD.pileupWeshallsetJimthepassage.A.explainingB.explainedC.toexplainD.explainInfact,shewouldratherleaveforSanFranciscoinLosAngeles.A.tostayB.thanstayC.thanstayingD.thanhavestayedMadameCuriesisbelievedtheradium.A.discoveringB.havingdiscoveredC.tohavediscoveredD.todiscover新概念英語其次冊語法解析及練習題：動名詞動名詞：.動名詞定義：具出名詞性質(zhì)，可在句中擔當主語，賓語表語，定語，具有全部格作修飾語。.形式：以do為例doing->beingdonehavingdone->havingbeendone.用法：⑴主語：Savingiseasierthandoing.Hiscomingherewillbeagreathelp.Itisnousewaitinghere,hehasleft.Itisnogoodsmoking.Thereisnogettingalongwithhim.（簡直無法和他相處）......以上例句皆必需要背誦!……（2）表語：Hisjobiskeepingthehallcleanaspossible.Seeingisbelieving.⑶賓語：a.動詞賓語：Headmittedtakingthebook.Idomindyoursmokinghere.重磅要點，請讀20遍：下列動詞須跟動名詞作賓語：admit,appreciate,avoid,complete,delay,deny,enjoy,fancy,finish,mind,practice,resent,risk,suggest,allow,permit...特注：以allow為例：allow+doingsth（動名詞作賓語）。但可以：Allowsbtodosth（不定式作賓補）。這類動向［常'見如Iadvise,allow,permit,recommend,etc.b.作介詞賓語：Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.Imlookingforwardtomeetingyou.（to在這里是介詞）⑷定語：readingroomswimmingpoolwalkingstick.動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)：由名詞全部格或物主代詞與動名詞構(gòu)成。Hisleavingisagreatloss.Motherdislikesmy（me）workinglate.Johnshavingseenherdidnotmakeherworried.注：動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語，作主語是必需是全部格。如上二例，但作賓語時可以用全部格，也可用一般格。（解釋得很拗口，請將例句看透即可!）.動名詞時態(tài)：Iamthinkingofsettinganewdictionary.（以后）HenevertalkedtomeabouthishavingbeeninParis.（以前）.動名詞語態(tài)：Hedoesntlikebeingflattered.Iheardofhishavingbeenchosentobethecoachoftheteam..動名詞與不定式在用法上