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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

33.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

35.4_________________

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

37.第55題________查看材料

38.________

查看材料

39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

40.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

42.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

43.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

44.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

45.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

46.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

47.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

48.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

49.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

50.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.are

52.

53.

54.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A.lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

55.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo.

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

56.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

57.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.

A.Both,and

B.Either,or

C.Neither,nor

D.Between,and

58.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

59.Mr.Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot.

A.what

B.whether

C.if

D.which

60.Playingtabletennisisher__

A.hobby

B.care

C.sport

D.habit

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause__.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

62.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan.Manypeople,nomatterwhattheirageorgender,gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud,toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun.The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”.whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword,“0rchestra.”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er,karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays.“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans,butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan.Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan.

Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall.Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou.Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink,youareal-readytosing.Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways:eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong.Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01.Soonyourmusicwillstart.Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem.Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s,oraman’stoawoman’s.Thisisveryinteresting.Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime.Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences,andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging,too.Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou,andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke.

Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou,youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople,likeinkaraokebars.YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere,whichismoreen.joyable.

Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke,youmightwanttogoagainandagain,thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily.Butyoucanstillhaveajotof.funthere,evenifyoudontsing.Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome.Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch.IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo.Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom,welike.InJapanese,theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke.”Whatdothesewordsmean?

A.Singandtogether.

B.Singandhavefun.

C.Orchestraandsinger.

D.EmptyandOrchestra.

63.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

64.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas________.

A.nomorethanabornnaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

66.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

67.AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

68.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don’tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優(yōu)點(diǎn))andshortcomings.

70.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

4.D

5.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

6.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。

7.D

8.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

9.B

10.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

11.A

12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

19.D

20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。

22.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

23.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

25.C

26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

27.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

28.C

29.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

30.D

31.B59.答案為B

首先應(yīng)讀懂上義,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白,怎么了?”當(dāng)看到別人反常叫,常這樣問(wèn)。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了。”

32.D

33.A

34.H

35.Canweservenow?

36.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

37.

38.問(wèn)的是原因,回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

39.Hvisitherandthebaby

這是有關(guān)傳遞信息的一段對(duì)話。

Julia:你聽(tīng)到消息嗎?

Miles:什么消息?

Julia:上個(gè)星期咱們的表妹生孩子了。

Miles:她生了?怎么沒(méi)人告訴我?

Julia:我以為會(huì)有人告訴你。

Miles:沒(méi)有,我一點(diǎn)也不知道。

Julia:反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles:老天爺,太棒了。

Julia:你準(zhǔn)備去看看她和她的孩子嗎?

Miles:我會(huì)的。

Julia:太好啦。我只是覺(jué)得應(yīng)該告訴你。

Miles:謝謝你告訴我。

40.B

41.implied

42.dependent

43.preference

44.indications

45.mixture

46.extensive

47.suitable

48.appearance

49.desirable

50.ashamed

51.Dwho替代的是主語(yǔ)thosepeople,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

52.A

53.C根據(jù)題意,“他父親動(dòng)身去澳大利亞”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的動(dòng)作,即表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作。用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài),shall(will)have+過(guò)去分詞。

54.Blooklikesth.意為“看上去像”。

55.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這一個(gè)是兩個(gè)中較好的。兩者進(jìn)行比較,不用最高級(jí),排除A項(xiàng)。B、D兩項(xiàng)不與of連用,后多接than。表示“兩者中比較……的一個(gè)”,多用定冠詞+比較級(jí)+of。

56.C

57.BA項(xiàng)“兩者都”,B項(xiàng)“不是……,C項(xiàng)“既不……也不……”,D項(xiàng)“在……之問(wèn)”。前文已經(jīng)說(shuō)了

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