2022-2023學年山西省陽泉市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年山西省陽泉市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、補全對話(10題)31.

第59題請將第59處填上正確答案。

32.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

33.

第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。

34.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

35.第55題________查看材料

36.第52題________

查看材料

37.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

38.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

39.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

40.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

42.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

43.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

44.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

45.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

46.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

47.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

48.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

49.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

50.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

52.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

53.

第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

54.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

55.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

56.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

57.

58.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

59.

第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

60.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Salesoforganicfoodhavefallenbecauseof______.

A.highpriceB.economicdeclineC.badserviceD.poorquality

62.

Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweapontochangethecourseofasteroids?

A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.

B.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedtobecapable.

C.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.

D.Itisawasteofmoneybecauseaviolentcomingcourseofasteroidswiththeearthisvery.unlikely.

63.IftheybuiltaChanneltunnel,youwould（）

A.neithertakeatrainnorgobyear

B.onlytakeatrain

C.eithertakeatrainorgobycar

D.onlytakeabus

64.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

66.

Accordingtotheforecastthelowestrecordedtemperaturewas______.

A.5ldegrees

B.65degrees

C.intheupper60s

D.inthemidtoupper70s

67.

Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

68.Whatdoestheword“alleviate”(Paragraph4)mostprobablymean?

A.“cause”B.“produce”C.“show”D.“reduce”

69.

Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.

A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

70.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

2.D

3.D

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

6.D

7.A

8.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

9.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

10.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

11.C

12.A

13.A

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

16.B

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.C

20.A

21.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

22.B

23.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

26.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

27.D

28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

29.D

30.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

31.G

32.D

33.B

34.G

35.I"11bethereinafewminutes

36.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

37.F

38.F

39.E

40.B

41.preference

42.regardless

43.element

44.implied

45.villagers

46.widening

47.enabled

48.valuable

49.curiosity

50.endanger

51.A18．答案為A。富蘭克林在年輕的時候就著手學習天文。setabout“開始，著手”，接名詞或動名詞；setout“出發(fā)”；setoff“動身，爆炸”；setup“建立”。

52.D

53.C

chargeof是"負……的責"

54.Dwho替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時。

55.Btheone是表語，后面的1wanted是定語從句，省略了關系代詞which。A．which是關系代詞，后面的定語從句沒有修飾的對象；C．theonewhat，what不可引導定語從句；D．thewhich，the后面沒有名詞，顯然不符合。

56.B表示名詞的所屬格時用’s。學校圖書館進了新書，都是兒童書。

57.C

58.B

59.B根據(jù)題意應選擇"沒有耐心"，moveabout是動詞短語，about為副詞。句中要說明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副詞。

60.A

61.B

62.C

63.B

64.C通讀文章第一段，特別是根據(jù)第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”，以及根據(jù)skillcripples的上下文，可知C項是答案。

65.C解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段和第四段中