【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 51Unit 1 Getting along with others（江蘇專用）

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers晨讀在線最近，李越被評為你們班的“每周之星”。請你根據(jù)她的事跡(自己設(shè)想)，用英語為班級板報寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。你的文章應(yīng)包括下列要點：1．李越的事跡及其對同學(xué)的影響；2．你的評論。注意：文章的標題已給出(不計詞數(shù))。StarStudentoftheWeek【范文欣賞】請進行完形填空(每空一詞)StarStudentoftheWeekLiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”for1.whatshedidforourclass.2.OnthehotafternoonoflastSaturday，LiYuewentdowntownandwalkedfromonestoreto3.another，lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.4．Whiletherestofuswereenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms，shespentthewholeafternoon

searchingandselecting.Finally,5.shefoundtherightclothes.Deeplymovedbyherefforts，wetriedourbestandwon6.thefirstprizeinthecontest.LiYueisalwayswarm－h(huán)eartedandcaresalotabouttheclass.Besides，sheoftendevoteshersparetime7.tohelpingothers.Shedeservesthehonor8.andweshouldlearnfromher.(128words)【名師點評】文章要點齊全，寫作層次清楚，能緊扣要點框架適當?shù)卦黾蛹毠?jié)，例如“andwalkedfromonestoretoanother”，從而使行文連貫。在表達句式上，注意了句式結(jié)構(gòu)的多變，以簡單句為主，適當?shù)剡\用并列句，還用到了限制性定語從句，如“wewouldwearinthesingingcontest”；在語法角度上，還用了非謂語動詞作狀語，如“l(fā)ookingforthecostumes...”“Deeplymovedbyherefforts”；同時還注重了連接過渡詞及固定短語的使用，如“while”“devote...to...”等，從而顯示出較強的語言運用能力。【瘋狂背誦】請用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請將下列句子翻譯成英語1．每周之星(標題)StarStudentoftheWeek2．李越由于為班級做出了貢獻而被評為“每周之星”。LiYuehasbeenawardedthetitleof“StarStudentoftheWeek”forwhatshedidforourclass.3．上周六的炎熱下午，李越去市區(qū)逛了一個又一個商店，找尋我們參加歌詠比賽的服裝。OnthehotafternoonoflastSaturday，LiYuewentdowntownandwalkedfromone

storetoanother，lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.4．當我們還在既涼爽又舒服的房間享受閑適的時候，她卻花了整整一下午的時間在尋找和挑選。Whiletherestofuswereenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms，shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting.5．最后她還是找到了合適的服裝。Finally，shefoundtherightclothes.6．我們被她的努力深深感動，我們竭盡全力并贏得了一等獎。Deeplymovedbyherefforts，

wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.7．李越總是很熱心而且很關(guān)心班集體。LiYueisalwayswarm－h(huán)eartedandcaresalotabouttheclass.8．除此之外，她還利用課余時間去幫助他人。Besides，sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpingothers.9．她值得這個榮譽，我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。Shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher.

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．pretend

vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作2．spy

vi.從事間諜活動；搜集情報n．間諜3．forgive

vt.原諒，寬恕4．guilty

adj.內(nèi)疚的；感到慚愧的；有過失的，有罪責的5．blame

vt.責備；指責n．(壞事或錯事的)責任6．disagreement

n.分歧；爭論；意見不一7．overcome

vt.克服；解決8．cautious

adj.小心的；謹慎的9．security

n.平安，安全；安全措施10．committed

adj.盡心盡力的；堅信的；堅定的11．swear

v.tomakeaseriouspromisetodosth12．manner

n.thewaythatsbbehavesandspeakstowardsotherpeople13．doubt

n.afeelingofbeinguncertainaboutsthornotbelievingsth14．a(chǎn)bsurd

pletelystupidorunreasonable15．eager

adj.wantingtodoorhavesthverymuchⅡ.詞匯拓展1．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.承認→admission

n.準許進入；準許加入；承認2．focus

vi.&vt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦點；關(guān)注點→focal

adj.焦點的；在焦點上的3．a(chǎn)pologize

vi.道歉→apology

n.道歉4．identity

n.身份→identification

n.辨認，確認；身份證件→identify

vt.認定；識別，鑒別5．respond

vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；回答→response

n.反應(yīng)語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Withoutanydisagreement，weblamedhimforhisguiltybehaviorthatheadmittedstealingourmoney.Afterheapologized，Weforgavehim.Ⅲ.短語落實1．keepone'sword信守諾言2．keeppacewith(與……)步調(diào)一致，(與……)同步3．a(chǎn)ccuseof指控……犯有……罪4．dofine(生活方面)好5．eversince從……之后一直；從……以來一直6．Putoff推遲，延遲；延誤7．Discouragefrom阻止……做某事8．Beanchoredin基于……；扎根于……9．Share(in)sthwithsb與某人分擔/分享某物10．Inconclusion總之Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo，butIdislikeseeingourteamlose.(Page3)我感到很內(nèi)疚，因為我也說了一些殘酷無情的話。但是我不喜歡看到我們的球隊輸。2．Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.(Page19)最終我回到火車站，在候車室里過完這一天。3．后來，我假裝很開心，但她還是覺察到哪兒有點不對勁。(Page2)AfterwardsI

pretendedtobecheerful，butshe

sensedsomethingwaswrong.4．為了傷害我，他指責我做了一些非常不好的事情。(Page3)Heaccusedmeofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.5．但是，如果當初我終止了我們的友誼，那我們倆都會一無所得。(Page19)HoweverifIhadendedourfriendshi，wewouldhavebothlearntnothing.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞)1．InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintomathclass.(教材P2)→InoticedmyclassmatesstaringatmeasIcameintomathclass.2．IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepherword.(教材P2)→IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseofherbreakingherword.3．Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame，andasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.(教材P3)→Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame，andit_was_becauseheplayedcarelesslythatwelost.4．Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.(教材P18)→Aboyislikelytosharehisfeelingswithhisclosefriendscautiously/withcaution/carefully.5．Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame，regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendship.(教材P18)→Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame，regardlessofwhat/whatever/nomatterwhatthebasisofthesefriendshipis.

admitvt.&vi.承認，供認；準許(入場、入會、入學(xué))；容許，容納【課本原句】Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls'toiletsbeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.(P2)午飯前我們?nèi)ヅ词珠g洗手，我承認了自己的考試成績是多么的糟糕。admitof容許有……；有……可能；容有……的余地admitdoingsth 承認做了某事admitthat－clause 承認……admit...tobe... 承認……為……o/to... 允許……進入……beadmittedinto/to... 接納某人進入……；吸收某人參加…… ——看看高考怎么考①Ihatedtoadmit(承認)it，butitmademejumpabitoftimestoo. (2011·北京卷·聽力原文)②Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.(2012·湖南祁東育賢中學(xué)月考)A．a(chǎn)dmitmaking B．a(chǎn)dmitsmakingC．a(chǎn)dmittomake D．a(chǎn)dmitstomake答案B③Nowthathe______thathehadstolenthemoney，youshouldhaveforgivenhim. (2012·湖南隆回一中月考)A．excused B．sufferedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．offered答案C【課本原句】Ididn'tfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudies，butmaybeIcouldworkharderinmaths.(P2)我并不覺得自己對學(xué)習(xí)不用心，但也許我應(yīng)該在數(shù)學(xué)上加把勁了。

overlookvt.忽視，不計較，俯瞰【聯(lián)想拓展】oversee 監(jiān)督；監(jiān)視overcome 戰(zhàn)勝，克服overbook 預(yù)訂過多overtake 趕上；突然來臨overturn 推翻，推倒overspend 超支overcoat 大衣oversleep 睡過頭overburden 使過度勞累；負擔過多overenjoyed 欣喜若狂 ——看看高考怎么考①Therobbersoverlookedthepossibilityofthealarmsystemsounding.②Ihadoversleptthatmorningandwaslateforwork.③Thestudentscomplainthattheyareoverburdenedwithhomework.【課本原句】Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo，buthehasnotapologizedtome.(P3)他說的那些話也傷害了我，但是他還沒向我道歉。apologizetosb向某人道歉apologizeforsth為某事道歉apologizetosbforsth/doingsth為某事向某人道歉

apologizevi.道歉【聯(lián)想拓展】apologyn．道歉；謝罪；認錯make/offeranapologytosbforsth/doingsth為某事向某人道歉offersbanapology 向某人道歉acceptsb'sapology 接受某人的道歉awesbanapology 應(yīng)向某人道歉 ——滿分作文之佳句a．Atthesametime,heapologizedtomeforhislateness.b．ForthereasonsthatImentionedabove,Iwanttoshowmyapologyagain. ——看看高考怎么考①Refusingtoapologize(拒絕道歉)canbesmart，oritcanbestupid. (2011·江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)②Thequestionofwhetherleadersshouldapologizepublicly(公開道歉)hasneverbeenmoreurgent.(2011·江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)③Whenwewrongsomeoneweknow，evennotintentionally，wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologize(道歉)soastoimprovethesituation. (2011·江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)④Imust______heranapologyfornotgoingtoherparty.

(2012·湖南攸縣一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．makeB．offerC．doD．a(chǎn)ccept答案B【課本原句】Ifshereallyisyourbestfriends，youshouldapologizeforblamingher.(P5)如果她真是你的好朋友， 那你應(yīng)該因責備了她向她道歉。blamesbforsth因某事而責備某人blamesthon/uponsb 把責任歸咎于某人taketheblamefor 承擔……的責任

blamevt.&n．責備，譴責 ——看看高考怎么考①Andwhocouldblame(責備)him？(2011·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledgeSectionB)②Ceely‘snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblamediton(把它歸咎于)herGPSdevice(導(dǎo)航儀)．(2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解A)③Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16－year－oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone______.(2012·湖南津市一中月考)A．blamed B．blamingC．toblame D．tobeblamed答案C④NotIbutTom______thecaraccident.(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．wastoblamefor B．weretoblameforC．a(chǎn)mblamedfor D．wereblamedfor答案A【課本原句】Ifyoustillhavedoubts，youshouldthinkaboutwhyyoudon'tbelieveher.(P5)如果你還有疑問，那你應(yīng)該想想為什么你不信任他。Idoubtwhether/if... 我懷疑是否……Idon'tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...

我不懷疑……Thereisnodoubtaboutsth/that－clause... 是毫無疑問的

doubtvt.&n.懷疑，疑惑Thereissomedoubtwhether...對……有些疑問withoutdoubt無疑地indoubt不確定doubtfuladj.可疑的，疑心的 ——看看高考怎么考①Therecanbelittledoubtthat______classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.

(2011·廣東卷·完形填空)A．regularB．specialC．smallD．creative答案B②Itwasdifficulttogetstarted，andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye，almostevery______frommynewfriendhadatone(語氣)ofdoubtinit.(2010·湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge，SectionB)A．jokeB．responseC．cryD．story答案B③Wedon'tdoubt______hecandoagoodjobofit.(2012·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考試)A．thatB．ifC．whatD．whether答案A④______isnodoubt______hewillwinthe110－meterhurdlesrace. (2012·遼寧省沈陽二中月考)A．It；if B．There；thatC．It；whether D．There；whether答案B

【課本原句】I'msogladIhavepersuadedyoutoapologizetoRechael.(P9)我很開心終于說服了你跟雷切爾談話。persuadesbtodosth；persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth；persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth；persuadesbthat說服某人相信某事

persuadevt.說服；勸說【聯(lián)想拓展】persuadesbtodosth/advisesbtodosth/trytopersuadesbtodosth(1)persuadesbtodosth說服某人做某事，其結(jié)果是成功的。(2)advisesbtodosth勸說某人做某事，其結(jié)果可能是勞而無功(即“說”而未“服”)。(3)trytopersuadesbtodosth盡力說服某人做某事，與advisesbtodosth同義。 ——看看高考怎么考①Getacoffeemachineforyourhome，orpersuadeyourcompanyintobuying

one(說服你的公司買一個)． (2011·浙江卷·五選四)②Hefinallypersuadedhisbossto(說服了他的老板)followitup. (2009·安徽卷·閱讀理解C)③She______themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain！(2011·江西卷·完形填空)A．promised B．a(chǎn)llowedC．expected D．persuaded答案A④Ihad______himnottostayuplate，buthestilldidn'tgotobeduntilmidnight.(2012·湖南津市一中月考)A．persuaded B．a(chǎn)dvisedC．promised D．suggested答案B【課本原句】IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepherword.(P2)我實在太生氣了直接走過去告訴漢娜，我們以后再也不是朋友了，因為她不信守承諾。

keepone'sword遵守諾言(＝keepone'spromise)【聯(lián)想拓展】breakone'sword(＝breakone'spromise) 食言，違背諾言eatone'swords 認錯，收回前言ina/oneword 總之，一句話inotherwords 換句話說inwords 用語言wordfor/byword 逐字逐句的leaveword 留言getinaword插話haveawordwith和……說句話havewordswith和……吵架Wordcamethat...有消息傳來……h(huán)ave/get/receivewordthat...收到……消息 ——看看高考怎么考①Inotherwords(換句話說)，weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.(2011·廣東卷·閱讀理解D)②Ina

word(總之)，theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.(2011·天津卷·閱讀表達)③Sitdown，Emmma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired，______onyourfeet. (2011·北京卷·單項填空33)A．tokeep B．keepingC．havingkept D．tohavekept答案B④Youtookhisbookwithouthispermission.______，youstolehisbook. (2012·邵東科達中學(xué)第1次月考)A．Inaword B．InwordsC．Inotherwords D．Inyourownwords答案C【課本原句】Afriendshipintrouble.(P3)陷入窘境的友誼?！韭?lián)想拓展】getintotrouble 陷入困境；惹麻煩getsbintotrouble 使某人陷入困境getsboutoftrouble 使某人擺脫困境askfortrouble 找麻煩maketrouble 鬧事，搗亂beintroubleswith... 和……鬧糾紛

introuble有麻煩；處于困難中save/sparetrouble避免麻煩havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩/困難takegreattroubletodosth費心做某事 ——看看高考怎么考①ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstanding(更難去懂)aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.②—Oh，yousoundedjustlikeanative.—______，Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.(2011·安徽卷·單項填空23)A．Well，notquite B．Idon'tcareC．Yes，you'reright D．I'mgladyoulikeit答案A③Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficultyfindingajobbecause______. (2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解D69)A．theyhavenohomeaddressesB．theymostlyhaveadrinkingproblemC．theyaren'tsupportedbygovernmentprogramsD．theyoftendon'thaveenoughworkexperience答案A

discourage...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事【課本原句】Mumdiscouragedmefromchattingonline.(P11)母親阻止我在網(wǎng)上聊天?！韭?lián)想拓展】(1)stopsb(from)doingsth；keepsbfromdoingsth；preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(2)discouragev.(設(shè)法)阻止；打消……的念頭；使(某人)灰心(喪氣)(3)discouragementn.泄氣，失去信心(4)encouragev.鼓勵，激勵

discourage...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事 ——看看高考怎么考①Whichofthefollowingisdiscouraged(被阻止)bytheFriendsorganization？(2011·江蘇卷·閱讀理解60)②Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo，becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrom(阻止他們)makingeffortstobuildasaferworld.(2009·重慶卷·閱讀理解E)③Hisparentsmadeeveryeffortto______himfromgongabroad，fortheythoughtitunnecessary.(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)

A．encourage B．discourageC．enforce D．disagree答案B【課本原句】Ourlinecangetverybusy，butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.(P13)我們的熱線會很忙，但請耐心地撥打我們很快會為你接通?！韭?lián)想拓展】passthrough 從……經(jīng)過，走過lookthrough 瀏覽；仔細檢查

getthrough(電話等)接通；通過；做完，完成 ——看看高考怎么考翻譯句子①請容許我們一些時間去審核它。Pleasegiveussometimetolookthroughit.②Somepeopleenjoyshopping，smoking，food，work，orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrough(渡過)eachday.(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解A)③______，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend. (2010·安徽卷·單項填空31)A．Hopefully B．NormallyC．Thankfully D．Conveniently答案C【課本原句】IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.(P2)我當時太難過了，甚至都想哭出來了。such＋(a/an＋)

adj.＋n.＋that...,so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞