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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省淮南市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
32.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
33.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
34.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.――____
A.Pleasegoahead.
B.That'sright.
C.Notatall.
D.Takeyourtime.
35.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
36.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?
37.第53題________
查看材料
38.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
40.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
42.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
43.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
44.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
45.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
46.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
47.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
48.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
49.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
50.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
52.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.
A.hardly
B.theminute
C.nosooner
D.a(chǎn)tonce
53.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
54.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
55.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
56.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
57.
58.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
59.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
60.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Criticalreadersaredifferentfromordinaryreadersinthat______.
A.theyareonlyinterestedinthefactsprovidedbythearticle
B.theymakeajudgmentoftheargumentsgiveninthearticle
C.theydonotaccepttheargumentsprovidedbythearticle.
D.theyareabletodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinionsgiveninthearticle.
62.
第43題Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfora_______
A.trainleavingastation
B.babycrying
C.roostercrowing
D.alloftheabove
63.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.
Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.
Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.
A.internalsenses
B.senseofbalance
C.fivesenses
D.brain"sfunction
64.
AltogetherTomreceived______fromMr.White.
A.atleastthirty-fivepounds
B.exactlythirty-fivepounds
C.lessthanthirtypounds
D.fivepounds
65.UncleSamoftenwearstallhat,__________andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.查看材料
A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt
66.Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Itisthemostimportantinventionsincethetypeofengineusedincars.Todayithasthegreatesteffectonscience,industryandbusiness,butitisbeingusedmoreineducationandmedicine.Bytheendofthiscenturyitwilltouchthelivesofeveryone,evenpeopleindistantvillages.Itisarevolutionaryinvention.
Theoldestkindofcomputeristheabacus,usedinChinasincethesixthcentury.Intheseventeenthcenturyanaddingmachinewasinvented,butthefirstlarge,moderncomputerwasbuiltin1973.Afewyearslateracomputercoulddo5,000additionspersecond.Nowthecomputationsaresofastthattheyaremeasuredinnanoseconds.
Todaymostcomputersarestored-programcomputers,thatis,theyhaveamemory.Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller,andcomputingfasterandfaster.Eveninalargecomputer,thepartthatdoestheactualcomputingisaboutthesizeoftheendofafinger.
Computerscandoallkindsofwork.Whensomeonebuyssomethinginadepartmentstore,informationaboutthesalegoesintoacomputer.Ascientistcantalktothecomputerabouttherocks,andthecomputeranswersthequestions.Adoctorcantalktothecomputerandexplainswhatiswrongwithapatient.Ifthedoctoraskswhy,thecomputergoesthroughitsstoredinformationandexplainsexactlywhy.
Whenearlyhumansbeganfanning,itwasarevolutionarychangeinhumanlife.Itwashundredsofthousandsofyearslaterthatpeopledevelopedawritingsystem.Inlessthanfiftyyearspeoplehavedevelopedcomputersthatcandomostofthethingshumanscando.Thiscouldbeafrighteningdevelopment.
Theoldestkindofcomputer,theabacus,hasbeenusedsince______.
A.600B.700C.800D.500
67.
Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis__whileanidiotis______.
A.anormalperson..afunnyperson
B.astrongperson..aweakperson
C.ahighlyintelligentperson..afoolishorweak-mindedperson
D.afamousperson..anordinaryperson
68.Eyecontactisanonverbaltechniquethathelpsthespeaker"sell"hisorherideastoanaudience.Besidesitspersuasivepowers,eyecontacthelpsholdlisteners'interest.Asuccessfulspeakermustmaintaineyecontactwithanaudience.Tohavegoodrapport(關(guān)系)withlisteners,aspeakershouldmaintaindirecteyecontactforatleast75percentofthetime.Somespeakersfocusexclusivelyontheirnotes.Othersgazeovertheheadsoftheirlisteners.Botharelikelytoloseaudienceinterestandesteem.Peoplewhomaintaineyecontactwhilespeaking,whetherfromapodium(演講臺(tái))orfromacrossthetableare"regardednotonlyasexceptionallywell-disposedbytheirtargetbutalsoasmorebelievableandearnest."
Toshowthepotencyofeyecontactindailylife,wehaveonlytoconsiderhowpassersbybehavewhentheirglanceshappentomeetonthestreet.Atoneextremearethosepeoplewhofeelobligedtosmilewhentheymakeeyecontact.Attheotherextremearethosewhofeelawkwardandimmediatelylookaway.Tomakeeyecontact,itseems,istomakeacertainlinkwithsomeone.
Eyecontactwithanaudiencealsoletsaspeakerknowandmonitorthelisteners.Itis,infact,essentialforanalyzinganaudienceduringaspeech.Visualcues(暗示)fromaudiencememberscanindicatethataspeechisdragging,thatthespeakerisdwellingonaparticularpointfortoolong,orthataparticularpointrequiresfurtherexplanation.Aswehavepointedout,visualfeedbackfromlistenersshouldplayanimportantroleinshapingaspeechasitisdelivered.
Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.
A.theimportanceofeyecontact
B.thepotencyofnonverbaltechniques
C.successfulspeechdelivery
D.aneffectivewaytogainvisualfeedbacks
69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren
D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers
70.
Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.People'sGrowingInterestinNaturalFoods
B.NaturalFoodsandHealthyDiet
C.HarmfulEffectsofSugar
D.TheImportanceofFiberinFoods
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
2.B
3.A
4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
5.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
6.B
7.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
8.A
9.A
10.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
11.A
12.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
13.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
14.C
15.D
16.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
18.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
19.D
20.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
21.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
22.B
23.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
24.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
25.C
26.B
27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
28.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
29.C
30.C
31.D
32.F
33.E
34.D
35.G
36.D
37.
38.F
39.DSureyoucan這是有關(guān)學(xué)車路考的一段對(duì)話。
學(xué)員:我考得好嗎?
考官:你想知道真實(shí)成績嗎?
學(xué)員:我為什么不想知道?
考官:你的成績很糟。
學(xué)員:你說的很糟到底是什么意思?
考官:你沒有通過。
學(xué)員:我為什么沒通過?
考官:沒通過的原因很多。
學(xué)員:我都什么地方做錯(cuò)了?
考官:總體來說,你根本不知道如何駕駛。
學(xué)員:我可以重考嗎?
考官:當(dāng)然可以,但必須在兩周半內(nèi)。
40.E
41.reaction
42.acceptable
43.classify
44.election
45.priority
46.informal
47.increasingly
48.preference
49.frequency
50.effect
51.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰允許你在這里吸煙的?forbid后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式;allowsb.todo意為“允許某人做某事”。
52.Btheminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“一……就……”。
53.B由主句謂語可判斷,從句應(yīng)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。
54.B
55.C19.答案為C
keep+動(dòng)詞ing為一習(xí)慣句型,“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。
56.D本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開,以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。
57.Ddealwith“處理,克服”;treatwith“對(duì)待”;supplywhich是“供應(yīng)……”;concernwith“關(guān)心?!?/p>
58.C
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