【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復習 高一部分 34精品 人教大綱

Units3～4GoingplacesUnforgettableexperiences漫畫欣賞畫面描述Asmallsnail’simageisgraduallyenlargeduntilithasbecomeanimageofahugeox,onwhicharewritten“advertisements”.Whatasharpcomparison！寓意理解Somepeoplearetakingadvantageofadvertisementstocheatcustomers.Theyusefakeandunrealadvertisementstooverstatethequalityoftheirproductsonpurpose.However,lackofcredibilitywillmakethempaythepricesoonerorlater.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？Ⅰ.短語填空1．Iwon’tbeableto

theofficebefore7o’clock.Shallwemeetat8?2．Thechild________thebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.3．Thecashierswereaskedto

forgedbanknotes.4．Mr.Smithisnotathisoffice.Hehasgonetotheairportto________hisfriend________.getawayfromheldontowatchoutforseeoff5．Theywouldlovetohavekids，but

，theydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.6．Thepoliceman________themotoristandaskedtoseehislicense.7．Nowmanypeopleprefertraveling________，becauseitismuchquicker.8．Themountainclimbers

athunderstormandcouldn’tgetbacktotheircampingsite.ontheotherhandpulledupbyairwerecaughtinⅡ.詞組翻譯1．進行體育鍛煉________________________________________2．去遠足______________________________________________3．防曬________________________________________________4．代向某人問候________________________________________5．擔任，充當__________________________________________6．一大片，一大塊，大量的______________________________7．站立起來____________________________________________8．沖走，刮走__________________________________________takeexercisegoforahikeprotectsb.fromthesunsay“hi”tosb.forsb.workasabigmassofgetonone’sfeetsweepawayⅢ.完成句子1．Hikingis________________(很有趣且振奮人心)，butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.(excite)2．Araftisasmallboat________________(可以用來)topaddledownriversandstreams.(use)3．Agreatwavecame，________________(推倒了樹木)beforetheyreachedthehouse.(sweep)4．Wefoundsomephotosof________________(名勝景區(qū))whichwerenottoofarawayfromChengdu.(interest)funandexcitingthatyoucanusesweepingdowntreesinterestingplacesⅣ.短文填空Dolphinsarewildcreatures，sothereareafewthingsyouneedto

inmindwhenyoujointhemintheocean.Swimslowlyandcarefullyand

trytocatchupwiththedolphins.Youhavetobecarefulnotto

thedolphinswhentheyarefeedingortaking

oftheiryoung.Ifadolphincomesnearyou，don’treachoutandtryto

it.Dolphinslivinginthewilddonot

tobetouchedbyhumans.Youmustnevertrytograborholdadolphin—itwill

thedolphins.Thebestwaytohaveagood

withyournewfriendsistolearnfromthem.Trytoswimlikethedolphins，

movingyourarmstoomuch，andpayattentionto

thedolphinsusebodylanguagetocommunicate.keepdon’tdisturbcaretouchlikefrightenswimwithouthow復現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Ourluggagewascheckedallthewaythroughtoourfinal________.A．competitionB．destinationC．deadlineD．situation

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；意思是：

。2．Fameisoften________amatterofbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.

A．simplyB．easilyC．brieflyD．plainly

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；意思是：

。Bdestination[desti'nei??n]n．目的地Asimply['simpli]adv.僅僅；只不過；簡單地；完全；簡直'3．Heworkshard，simplytoearnenoughtosatisfythe________demandsofthefamily.A．topicB．publicC．basicD．classic

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；意思是：

4．She’sverygoodat________difficultcustomers.

A．handlingB．managingC．dealingD．solving

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；意思是：

5．Shebearsastriking________tohermother.Theylooksoalike.

A．personalityB．similarityC．popularityD．curiosity

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；意思是：

'Cbasic['beisik]adj.基本的n．基本；要素Ahandle['h?ndl]vt.操作；處理；對付n．柄；把手Bsimilarity[simi'l?r?ti]n．類似；類似處6．Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway________withmyexperience，wearesuretoaccomplishthetask.A．comparedB．combinedC．competedD．communicated

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；意思是：

7．Gettingholdofthisinformationwasnoeasy________.

A．workB．jobC．careerD．task

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；意思是：8．ThecityofSydney，Australia，wasthe________cityfortheOlympicGamesintheyear2000.

A．nativeB．majorC．hostD．guest

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；意思是：Bcombine[k?m'bain]vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合Dtask[tɑ?sk]n．任務(wù)；作業(yè)Chost[h?ust]vt.主辦；主持n．主人9．Thisnatural________isbelievedtohavecausedheavyeconomiclossesinthisdistrict.A．disasterB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．eventD．a(chǎn)ffair

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；意思是：10．Themountainclimberstrappedinthestormwereeventually________byhelicopter.

A．removedB．releasedC．recoveredD．rescued

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；意思是：11．He________thegoodchancetopresenthisproposaltothedirector，andatlast，itwasadopted.

A．producedB．realizedC．seizedD．snatched

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；意思是：Adisaster[di'zɑ?st?]n．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍Drescue['reskju?]n．&vt.援救；營救Cseize[si?z]vt.抓??；逮住；奪取12．Hekeptworkinghard，sweat________downhischeeks.A．flyingB．flowingC．floatingD．frying

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；意思是：13．________yourheadfromsidetosidemeans“No”inmostcountries.

A．TremblingB．NoddingC．MovingD．Shaking

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；意思是：

Bflow[fl?u]vi.&n.流動Dshake[?eik]n．&vi.震動；顫抖vt.搖動；搖14．Ithinkweshouldatleastgivehimthe________ofexplainingwhathappened.A．opportunityB．possibilityC．responsibilityD．occasion

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；意思是：

15．Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.

A．desertedB．separatedC．dividedD．removed

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；意思是：

'Aopportunity[?p?'tju?n?ti]n．機會；時機Bseparate['sep?r?t]adj.單獨的；分開的['sep?reit]vt.分開；隔離核心詞匯梳理1．considerv.考慮；認為

句型considerdoingsth.考慮做某事considersb./sth.(tobe).../tohavedone...認為某人(事)……；認為某人做了某事

consider+it+adj./n.+todo...認為做某事……I’mconsideringapplyingforthatjob.我在考慮申請那份工作。[朗文當代]

Whodoyouconsiderresponsiblefortheaccident？你認為誰對這個事故負有責任？[牛津高階]Heisconsideredtohavebrokenthewindow.有人認為是他打碎了窗子。

Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀請倍感榮幸。[朗文當代]拓展：allthingsconsidered全面地考慮Allthingsconsidered，I’msurewemadetherightdecision.從各方面考慮起來，我相信我們做的決定是正確的。[朗文當代]提示allthingsconsidered是分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，一般在句中作狀語，用于概括或總結(jié)，相當于consideringeverything/allthings,takingeverything/allthingsintoconsideration或everything/allthingstakenintoconsideration。Takingallthingsintoconsideration，hisattemptisnotlikelytoturnouttobeasuccess.綜觀一切情形，他的嘗試似乎不太可能成功。識記：considering鑒于；考慮到；顧及Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted，heknowsquitealotaboutit.鑒于他才剛剛開始，他懂得的已經(jīng)不少了。[牛津高階]【應(yīng)用1】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirsttelephone.A．inventingB．havinginventedC．toinventD．tohaveinventedD2．meansn.手段；方法；工具Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.電視是一種有效的通訊手段。[牛津高階]

Wehadnomeansoftransportexceptfortwobicycles.

除了兩輛自行車以外，我們沒有其他交通工具了。[朗文當代]

識記bymeansof用；憑借；以……手段byallmeans一定；務(wù)必；當然可以bynomeans決不Testingisstilltheusualmeansbywhichstudents’progressismeasured.

考試仍然是衡量學生進步程度的慣常手段。[麥克米倫]

“DoyoumindifIhavealook？”“Byallmeans.”“我看一眼行嗎？”“當然可以。”[牛津高階]3．protectv.防御；保護搭配：protect...from/against...保護……以使不受……的損害Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.盡量保護皮膚不受太陽曬。[朗文當代]Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainstattack.

已經(jīng)派出部隊保護援助工作人員免遭襲擊。[牛津高階]

protectionn.保護；防御Ahealthydietshouldprovideprotectionagainstdisease.健康飲食能預防疾病。[麥克米倫]

鏈接defend...from/against...保衛(wèi)……免于……guard...from/against...保護……免于……4．particularadj.特別的；特殊的；特定的；講究的；挑剔的Isthereanyparticularthingthat’sworryingyou？有什么特別讓你煩惱的事嗎？[朗文當代]

搭配：beparticularabout對……很挑剔或很講究

She’sveryparticularaboutherclothes.她對衣著特別挑剔。[牛津高階]She’sveryparticularaboutwhatsheeats.她對飲食非常挑剔。[麥克米倫]

識記：inparticular特別地；特別是

Areyoudoinganythinginparticularatthemoment.你眼下在做什么特別的事情嗎？[韋氏高階]

【應(yīng)用2】Mr.Brownisvery________abouthavinghisbreakfast

atexactly8o’clock.A．specialB．especialC．particularD．extraordinaryC5．strikev.打；撞擊；侵襲；打動；使突然想起；敲響；劃燃Oneoftheclocksstruckthehour.其中一個鐘按整點報時。[麥克米倫]

Itwasthenthatthethoughtstruckher.就是在那時，她突然產(chǎn)生了這個念頭。[麥克米倫]

句型：itstrikessb.that/how...某人突然想到……

ItstruckCarolthatwhathe’dsaidaboutHelenappliedtohertoo.

卡羅爾突然意識到他說海倫的那些話也適合她自己。[朗文當代]

Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.

我一下子明白我們?nèi)绾文芨纳凭置媪恕牛津高階]搭配：bestruckby/with被……所打動；被……迷住Wewerestruckbythegenerosityofeventhepoorestcitizens.使我們深受感動的是，甚至最貧窮的市民也慷慨大方。[朗文當代]ThefirsttimeIsawher，Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.我第一次見到她時，就被她的美貌打動了。[麥克米倫]【應(yīng)用3】WhenIgothome，Ifoundthedooropen.Aterriblethought________me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A．beatB．knockedC．struckD．occurredC6．fearv.害怕；畏懼搭配：fearfor為……擔心；為……擔憂Policenowfearforthechildren，whohavenotyetbeenfound.

警方現(xiàn)在為那些尚未找到的孩子們擔憂。[麥克米倫]Hefearsforthefutureoftherestaurantifcustomernumberscontinuetofall.他擔憂如果顧客的人數(shù)繼續(xù)下降飯店的未來會怎樣。[麥克米倫]

句型：feardoing/todo害怕做……Thelittlegirlfearedstayingaloneinthedark.那小女孩害怕獨自待在黑暗中。Shefearedtospeakinhispresence.她害怕在他面前講話。n.害怕；擔心識記forfearof...以免；以防forfear(that)...以免；以防Helendidn’twanttogetoutofbed，forfearofwakingherhusband.海倫不想起床，生怕會吵醒她的丈夫。[朗文當代]Ihadtorunawayforfearthathemightonedaykillme.我只好逃走，生怕他有一天把我殺了。[牛津高階]【應(yīng)用4】Idarednottellyouwhathedid________heshouldbeangrywithme.A．fearforB．forfearthatC．infearthatD．forfearofB7．touchv.觸摸；接觸；感動Hewascarefulnottotouchtheblood.他小心翼翼，避免碰到那些血。[麥克米倫]

Hewastouchedbytheirsufferingandofferedtohelp.

他被他們的痛苦遭遇打動了，提出要幫助他們。[麥克米倫]

句型：touchsb.ontheshoulder/arm/back碰某人的肩膀/胳膊/后背

Itouchedhimlightlyonthearm.我輕輕碰了碰他的手臂。[牛津高階]

n.接觸；聯(lián)系

識記：tothetouch摸起來

Bakethecakeuntilitisfirmtothetouch.把蛋糕烤到手感較硬為止。[麥克米倫]拓展get/keep/stay/remain/beintouch(withsb.)與某人取得/保持聯(lián)系beoutoftouch(withsb.)與某人失去聯(lián)系losetouchwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系Governmentministersareoftenbeingaccusedofbeingoutoftouchwithreallife.政府部長們經(jīng)常被指責脫離實際生活。[朗文當代]I’mtryingtogetintouchwithJane.Doyouhavehernumber?我正在設(shè)法和簡取得聯(lián)系。你有她的電話號碼嗎？[牛津高階]鏈接be/stay/keep/getincontactwithsb.與某人有聯(lián)系makecontactwithsb.與某人聯(lián)絡(luò)重點短語例釋1．getawayfrom逃離；離開Canyougetawayfromtheofficebyfiveo’clock？你5點鐘前能從辦公室出發(fā)嗎？[韋氏高階]

Wewanttogetawayfromthisideathatinadivorceonepartnerhastobeblamed.

我們想擺脫這種認為離婚的夫妻雙方必有一方犯有過錯的觀念。[麥克米倫]

鏈接stayawayfrom離開；不接近

keepsb.awayfrom使某人遠離……；使某人不接近……

【應(yīng)用5】Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto________fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.

A．runawayB．takeawayC．keepawayD．getawayD2．watchout(for)當心；警惕；留意Watchoutwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時要留神。[韋氏高階]Wewillbediscussingstreetcrimeandwhatyoushouldwatchoutfor.我們將討論街頭犯罪以及你們應(yīng)該提防的事項。[麥克米倫]

鏈接lookout(for)當心；提防；留神watchover看護；照顧；監(jiān)視keepwatchfor等待；守候keepaclosewatchon密切注意beonthewatchfor小心警戒keepaneyeon留意；監(jiān)視；注意；照顧keepone’seyesopenfor留意；警惕3.seesb.off給……送行Wewenttotheairporttoseeoffmyauntanduncle.我們?nèi)C場為

我叔叔和嬸嬸送行。[韋氏高階]

AnnsawTerryoffatthestation.安妮到車站為特里送行。[麥克米倫]

鏈接sendsb.off為某人送行

seesb.out送某人到門口4．a(chǎn)swellas除……之外還；也；而且He’ssmartaswellascharming.他不但帥，而且聰明。[韋氏高階]

AswellasvisitingNiagaraFalls，wespentadayinToronto.

除了參觀尼亞加拉大瀑布之外，我們還在多倫多呆了一天。

提示aswellas連接兩個名詞或代詞作句子的主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與aswellas前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。Theteacheraswellasanumberofstudentswasaskedtoattendtheparty.那位老師，還有許多學生，被邀請參加了晚會。Hertwocousinsaswellasherunclearegoingtovisithernextweek.她叔叔和她的兩位堂弟下周要來看望她。鏈接aswell也，還besides除……之外inadditionto除……之外apartfrom除……之外【應(yīng)用6】Thomaswasarealfriend，forheadvisedmeaswellas________mewithmyEnglish.A．helpB．tohelpC．helpingD．helpedD5．pullup拉起，拖起；使……停止Therunnerpulleduplameafteronlytwomiles.

那位跑步者才跑了兩英里就一瘸一拐地停了下來。[韋氏高階]

Theirtaxipulledupoutsidethechurch.他們乘坐的出租車在教堂外面停了下來。[麥克米倫]

鏈接pulldown拉下(簾子等)；拆毀，拆除

pullaway(汽車等)開走

pullon穿上，戴上

pulloff脫下，取下

pullover(車等)?？柯愤?．gothrough通過；穿過；經(jīng)受；仔細檢查；完成Theywentthroughourrecordsverycarefully.他們很仔細地研究了我們的記錄。[韋氏高階]

Someonehadbrokenintotheofficeandgonethroughallthedrawers.

有人闖入辦公室翻遍了所有的抽屜。[麥克米倫]

Wecan’treallyimaginewhatthey’regoingthrough.

我們難以想象他們所正在經(jīng)歷的。[麥克米倫]

鏈接goover檢查，復習

getthrough通過；完成7．holdonto緊緊抓住；不放棄；不賣掉Holdontotheseatinfrontwhenwegoroundthecorner.

我們拐彎時要抓牢前面的座椅。[麥克米倫]

Ialwaysheldontothebeliefthatonedayhewouldsucceed.

我始終相信他有朝一日會成功。[麥克米倫]

鏈接holdon繼續(xù)；不掛斷(電話)holdto抓牢；堅持holdback阻止，制止；扣留holdup舉起，支撐；使停止，阻塞；繼續(xù)holdout伸出

【應(yīng)用7】Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwe’vedecidedto________it.Itmightbevaluable.A．holdontoB．keepupwithC．turntoD．lookafterA8．cutdown砍倒；使倒下；削減；壓縮；減價Howcanyoucutdowntheriskofcancer？你怎樣才能降低患癌癥的風險？[麥克米倫]

Theseimprovementswillcutdownontrafficnoise.這些改進措施將會減少交通噪音。[麥克米倫]

Thedoctoradvisedhimtocutdownhisworkinghours.醫(yī)生勸他減少工作時間。[麥克米倫]

鏈接cutup劈碎，切碎cutoff切斷，隔絕cutin插嘴，打岔cutout刪掉；戒掉疑難語句細解1．Bringacellphoneifyouhaveone.請帶上一部手機，如果有的話。

【要點指南】

one可代指前面的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指概念，復數(shù)要用ones；如表特指概念時，前面要加定冠詞the。one的這種替代用法一是為了避免重復，二是為了強調(diào)某個名詞。Haveyouanybooksonfarming?Iwanttoborrowone.(＝abookonfarming)

你們有關(guān)于農(nóng)耕的書嗎？我想借一本?！癕om，Iwanttohaveabreak.”“Didn’tyoujusthaveone？(＝abreak)”“媽媽，我要休息一會兒?！薄澳悴皇莿傂菹⑦^嗎？”Itwasagreatmoment，onethatIwillneverforget.(＝amoment)那是個偉大的時刻，一個我永遠難忘的時刻。Showmethebluehat，please，theonehangingonthebackwall.(＝thehat)請把那頂藍色的帽子拿給我看看，就是掛在后墻的那個。提示

替代詞that和those。that替代前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指，后一般接of短語，those是其復數(shù)形式?！緫?yīng)用8】Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious________thanmobilephonesdo.A．oneB．onesC．thatD．thoseB2．Beforeshecouldmove，sheheardagreatnoise，whichgrewtoaterribleroar.還沒等她動，她就聽到了一個巨大的聲音，這聲音漸漸變成了怒吼。

【要點指南】

before引導時間狀語從句?？勺g為漢語“還沒……就……”，“還沒來得及……就……”，“……以后才……”或“不等……就……”，此時，從句中可用情態(tài)動詞can或could。ShehungupthetelephonebeforeIcouldanswerit.我還沒來得及接電話，她就掛斷了。Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.大火燒了4個小時后，消防隊員才把它控制住。HefellasleepbeforeIcouldtakeoffhisclothes.我還沒來得及給他脫掉衣服他就睡著了。3．Treeaftertreewentdown，cutdownbythewater，whichmusthavebeenthreemetresdeep.一棵接一棵的樹倒下了，是被洪水沖倒的，那水一定有三米深。【要點指南】

musthavedone用于對過去發(fā)生的情況的肯定推測，意為“一定做過……；肯定做了……”，而can’t/couldn’thavedone用于對過去發(fā)生的情況的否定推測，意為“不可能做過……；肯定沒做……”。

Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我沒有聽見電話，我一定是睡著了。

Youmusthaveseentheplaylastweek.上周你一定看了這部戲。Shecan’thavegonetowork.It’sSunday.她不可能去上班，今天是星期天。Ididn’tseehimatthelecturelastFriday.Hecouldn’thaveattendedit.上個星期五在演講會上我沒有看到他，他不可能參加。鏈接may/mighthavedone可能做過……willhavedone想必做過……高考真實案例·簡明分析Owenwouldn’teatanything________hecookedithimself.A．untilB．sinceC．unlessD．while(2009年高考四川卷)【解題方法指導】

本題考查狀語從句的引導詞。題意是“歐文不想吃東西，除非是他自己做的飯?！眜ntil“直到”，引導時間狀語從句；since“既然，因為”，引導原因狀語從句；unless“除非，如果不”，引導條件狀語從句；while“在……期間，當……時”，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)題意可知答案為C。教材原文對照Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldalwayswearalifejacket.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhand

C．foronethingD．a(chǎn)samatteroffact(高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導】

本題考查介詞短語的意義。inotherwords“換句話說；換言之”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”；foronething“一方面；首先”；asamatteroffact“事實上；實際上”。根據(jù)題意“我想找一份報酬更高的工作，但另一方面我很喜歡我目前所做的工作?！笨芍鸢笧锽。教材原文對照Eco-travel,ontheotherhand,isawaytotravelresponsibly.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A．reallyB．suchC．tooD．so(2008年高考全國卷Ⅰ)【解題方法指導】

本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句。題意是“天氣太冷，我不喜歡離開房間?！眘uch...that...和so...that...都可引導結(jié)果狀語從句，但such后要接名詞，so后要接形容詞或副詞。據(jù)此可知答案為D。教材原文對照Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn’tmove.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.A．beforeB．untilC．whenD．a(chǎn)fter(高考四川卷)【解題方法指導】

本題考查連詞的意義。題意是“你為什么沒告訴他這次會議的情況？”“我還沒來得及說，他就從房間里沖出去了?！边B詞before引導時間狀語從句，如果從句中有情態(tài)動詞can/could時，通常譯為“還沒來得及……就……”。其他幾個選項無此用法。故答案為A。教材原文對照However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.Aperson________e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever(2009年高考天津卷)【解題方法指導】

本題考查定語從句。題意是“電子郵件賬號已滿的人就不能再收發(fā)電子郵件?！焙苊黠@，e-mailaccountisfull是一個定語從句，先行詞person在從句中做e-mailaccount的定語，所以引導詞應(yīng)用whose。故答案為C。教材原文對照Next,IcalledatravelagentwhosetelephonenumberIfoundinanewspaper.Yesterdayshesoldhercar，________sheboughtamonthago.A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which(2008年高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導】

本題考查非限定性定語從句。題意是“昨天她賣掉了自己的汽車，此車是她一個月前買的。”題干的后半句是一個非限制性定語從句，且先行詞car在從句中作動詞bought賓語，所以引導詞要用which。故答案為D。教材原文對照Wetookafewbottlesofwater,someapplesandoranges,whichweputintomybag.教材經(jīng)典語句·全新設(shè)計1．Thename“whitewater”comesfromthefact________thewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.A．howB．thatC．whether