【創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語一輪復習 Module2 外研選修6

重點單詞Module2

FantasyLiterature

1．hesitatev．猶豫，遲疑；不情愿Shehesitatedslightlybeforeansweringtheinspector’squestion.在回答檢查員的問題之前她稍稍猶豫了一下。[劍橋高階]Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.我舍不得把這么多錢花在衣服上。Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.你有問題就直截了當?shù)馗嬖V我們。Sherepliedwithouthesitation.她毫不猶豫地做了回答?！局R拓展】hesitationn．[C]猶豫；躊躇；遲疑；不情愿hesitantadj.猶豫的；躊躇的withouthesitation毫不猶豫地hesitate(about)對……猶豫不決hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.做……猶豫不決；關于……猶豫不決hesitatetodosth.遲疑于做某事即景活用①Ihesitate________you，butwillyourecommendmeforthepost?A．a(chǎn)skB．a(chǎn)skedC．toaskD．a(chǎn)sking解析：句意：“我不愿求你，但你能給我推薦個工作崗位嗎？”考查hesitatetodosth.“遲疑；不情愿；猶豫做某事”＝hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.答案：C2.doubtn．&v.懷疑Thefutureofthepubliclibraryisindoubt.公共圖書館的前途難以預料。Wewill，nodoubt，discusstheseissuesagainatthenextmeeting.毫無疑問，我們在下次會議上還要討論這些問題。[劍橋高階]Youcancomplain，butIdoubtifit’llmakeanydifference.你可以抱怨，但我看未必有用?！局R拓展】indoubt懷疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt多半可能/無疑；必定，當然throw/castdoubton使人對……產(chǎn)生懷疑if/whenindoubt如無把握，如有懷疑[用于建議某人做某事]notdoubtthat不懷疑doubtif/whether懷疑doubtone’swords懷疑某人說的話doubt多作不可數(shù)名詞，有時作可數(shù)名詞并常用復數(shù)，作“懷疑”解。doubt作動詞應注意：(1)在否定句和疑問句中，后接that-clause；在肯定句中，接whether或if引導的從句。(2)在肯定主句之后，若跟that引導的從句，則表示“認為……未必可能，恐怕……不會”，doubt明確地否定了that-clause的內(nèi)容。即景活用②Thereisnodoubt________thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A．ifB．whyC．thatD．how解析：句意：“毫無疑問，司機應為這場事故負責?！笨疾門hereisnodoubt跟that引導同位語從句，故答案是C。答案：C3．marryv．娶，嫁，和……結(jié)婚Theymarriedtheirdaughtertoarichman.他們將女兒嫁給了一位富翁。We’vebeenhappilymarriedforfiveyears.我們已結(jié)婚5年，十分幸福。[劍橋高階]It’stwoyearssincetheygotmarried.＝Theyhavebeenmarriedfortwoyears.或Theygotmarriedtwoyearsago.他們已結(jié)婚兩年了?！局R拓展】marrysb.to...嫁女；娶媳；把某人嫁給……。bemarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚(表達一種狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)。)getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚(表達一種非延續(xù)性的動作，一般不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。)marriagen．婚姻marriedadj.已婚的marryagain再婚marrylate晚婚marryoff嫁出marryyoung早婚即景活用③She________themanfiveyearsago.That’stosay，she________forfiveyears.A．marriedwith；hasmarriedB．married；hasbeenmarriedC．gotmarried；hasgotmarriedD．marriedto；hasbeenmarried解析：“與某人結(jié)婚”既可以說marrysb.也可以說成getmarriedtosb.或bemarriedtosb.。marry為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與“for＋一段時間”或“since＋某個時間點”的時間狀語連用。如想表示延續(xù)性動作應用延續(xù)性動詞，即：bemarried。答案：B經(jīng)典短語1．keepone’seyeson注視，盯著看；注意WillyoukeepyoureyeonmysuitcasewhileIgotogetthetickets?我去買車票時幫我照看一下手提箱好嗎？[劍橋高階]I’vegotmyeyeonyounow，soyoudoasyou’retold!我盯著你呢！所以你要按吩咐的去做！Allofasudden，somethingredcaughthiseye.突然一個紅色的東西引起了他的注意。haveaneyefor對某事物有鑒賞力和判斷力keep/haveaneyeonsb./sth.關注，照料(某人/某物)keepaneyeout/openforsb./sth.留心，注意(某人/某物)fixone’seyeson凝視著catchsb.’seye引起某人注意infrontofone’seyes在某人面前heeye(一般用于否定句)直視(正視)某人即景活用④—Willyoukeep________mychildforawhile?—Withpleasure.She’sfun，Ithink.A．careofB．a(chǎn)neyeonC．a(chǎn)ttentiontoD．a(chǎn)blindeyeto解析:本題主要考查固定表達法.句意為:“你能照看一會兒我的小孩嗎？”“非常樂意。我覺得她挺有趣的.”keepaneyeon表示“照看”等意思。答案：B2．playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用；對……有重要影響Thechurchplaysanimportantpartinpeople’slife.教會在人們的生活中起著重要作用。LiangChaoweiplayedthepartofMrYiinthefilmLust，Caution.梁朝偉在電影《色·戒》中扮演易先生。Mythankstoeveryonewhohasplayedapartinsavingthehospital.我向參與拯救這家醫(yī)院的每一個人表示感謝。[劍橋高階]【思維拓展】playa．..partin參加……；在……中擔任一個角色；起作用playa．..rolein在……中扮演角色；起作用takepartin參加takeanactivepartin在……中起積極作用playthepartof...扮演……角色即景活用⑤Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________inthegroup.A．makesB．playsC．takesD．does解析：thepart為先行詞，thatsheplaysinthegroup為定語從句。答案：B3．beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系(有關，有瓜葛)I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我從未把你和這個地方聯(lián)系起來。Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwithyourfoolishproject.我不想與你的愚蠢的計劃有什么瓜葛。Thecancerrisksassociatedwithsmokinghavebeenwelldocumented.抽煙有引發(fā)癌癥的危險，這兩者的關聯(lián)是有詳盡的文獻為證的。[劍橋高階]【知識鏈接】associatesb./sth.with把某人/某物與……聯(lián)系起來associatewithsb.與(尤指他人不贊同的)人交往inassociationwith與……合伙(合作)即景活用⑥Ihaveno________withtheguysyou’re________with.A．a(chǎn)ssociation；associatedB．a(chǎn)ssociation；associatingC．a(chǎn)ssociates；associatedD．a(chǎn)ssociates；associating解析：句意：“我與你們結(jié)交的那些家伙沒有任何瓜葛?！笨疾閍ssociaten．伙伴；v.associatesb.with.../associatewithsb.；you’re________with是定語從句，修飾theguys，故答案是B。答案：B4.put...down放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓Theboxwasheavysoheputitdownandhadarest.箱子太重，因此他放下來歇一歇。Thousandsoftroopswereneededtoputdowntheuprising.需要數(shù)千名士兵來平定暴動。[劍橋高階]Putitdowntomyaccount，please.請記在我的賬上?！局R拓展】putaside節(jié)省(錢、時間)；儲蓄；儲存……備用putaway儲存(錢)；儲存……備用；儲蓄(＝putby)putback撥回；向后移putforward提出(意見，建議)putout撲滅；發(fā)表；出版putoff推遲即景活用⑦Theminister________aplantohelpthehomeless.A．putasideB．putoutC．putforwardD．putback解析：本題考查put短語的用法。putaside“節(jié)省(錢，時間)；儲蓄”；putout“撲滅；發(fā)表；出版”；putforward“提出(意見，建議)”；putback“撥回”。答案：C5．holdout伸出；維持；抵抗Maryheldoutherhandtoshakehandswithme.瑪麗伸出手跟我握手。Theyheldoutbravelyagainstrepeatedenemybombing.他們英勇抵抗敵人的輪番轟炸。Theothersideareholdingoutforahigherprice.另一方堅持要更高的價錢。[劍橋高階]【知識拓展】holdback阻礙，阻止holdon(打電話)不掛斷；(口語)等一等；停住holdup阻擋；使停頓；舉起；牽著holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdone’sheadhigh趾高氣揚；高高抬頭即景活用完成句子⑧他伸手把鑰匙送過來，我接住了。HeheldoutthekeysandItookthem.⑨我想這車能維持到我們抵達倫敦。IthinkthecarwillholdouttillwereachLondon.重要句型1．Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...看上去就像有人將空間切開了一塊……Itlooks/lookedasif...看起來好像……【知識拓展】asif＝asthough似乎是，好像是(1)在look，seem等系動詞后引導表語從句。(2)引導方式狀語從句。(3)asif還可用于省略句中；如果asif引導的從句是“主語＋系動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語和系動詞，這樣asif后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。(4)asif從句的語氣及時態(tài)①asif從句用陳述語氣的情況：當說話者認為句子所述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時，從句用陳述語氣。②asif從句用虛擬語氣的情況：當說話人認為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣，其形式如下：如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語動詞用一般過去時。如果從句表示與過去事實相反,謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”。如果從句表示與將來事實相反,謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”.

注意：若從句是虛擬語氣且是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)時，系動詞用were不用was。

Irememberitvividlyasthoughitweretonight.這件事我記得很清楚就像發(fā)生在今晚似的。Itlooksasiftheyareinaterriblehurry.看起來他們好像忙得要命。Itdoesn’tlookasifwe’llbemovingafterall.看樣子我們還是不可能搬遷。Hetalksaboutthemoonasthoughhehadbeentherehimself.他談起月球就好像他去過一樣。即景活用用所給動詞的正確形式填空⑩ThemanwearingglassestalkedabouttheUSAasifhehadbeen(be)therebefore.?Don’tshoutatmelikethat，asifIwere(be)yourslave.Infact，weareequalinthecompany.?Theoldladytookoutmoneyfromherpocketasiftobuy(buy)somethingthatinterestedher.2．TheheroineisayounggirlcalledLyraandtheheroisaboycalledWill.小說的女主人公是一個叫Lyra的小女孩，男主人公是一個叫Will的男孩。本句中calledLyra與calledWill兩個過去分詞短語都作后置定語來修飾前面的ayounggirl與aboy。過去分詞作定語：(1)單獨使用時，常常放在名詞之前；有時為了強調(diào)也可放在名詞之后。如：aburiedboxofcoins一箱被埋起來的硬幣astampused一張用過的郵票(2)過去分詞短語(即過去分詞與其他詞構(gòu)成的短語)常常放在被修飾的名詞之后。如：thelanguagespokeninthatarea那個地區(qū)講的語言

(3)過去分詞通常帶有被動含義，所以用作定語的過去分詞在意思上與一個定語從句差不多，這個定語從句的謂語在一般情況下為被動語態(tài)。如：Itisnotfittogoswimminginapollutedriver(inariverthatispolluted)．在被污染的河里游泳是不合適的。即景活用?Don’tusewords，expressions，orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A．beingknownB．havingbeenknownC．tobeknownD．known解析：句意：“不要使用只有具有專業(yè)知識的人才懂的詞，措辭和短語。”考查過去分詞作定語，既表被動，又表完成，相當于非限制性定語從句，故答案是D。答案：D高考經(jīng)典解讀【例1】InApril,2009，PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao，____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(2009·福建,34)A．markingB．markedC．havingmarkedD．beingmarked【解題方法指導】本題考查v.-ing作狀語。句意為：2009年4月，胡主席視察了青島的戰(zhàn)艦，標志著中國海軍建軍60周年。marking作伴隨狀語。答案：A教材原文對照Hecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.(P16)【例2】Withthegovernment’said，those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(2009·上海，33)A．a(chǎn)ffectB．a(chǎn)ffectingC．a(chǎn)ffectedD．wereaffected【解題方法指導】本題考查v.-ed作定語。句中有havemoved作謂語，因此空格處應選擇能作定語的選項，若those后有who可選D項，這樣構(gòu)成一個定語從句，但缺少who，因此只能選affect的過去分詞形式作定語，因為affect(影響)與those(那些人們)之間是被動關系，故用affected。答案：C教材原文對照TheheroineisayounggirlcalledLyraandtheheroisaboycalledWill.(P21)文學與藝術(shù)

文學與藝術(shù)類話題涉及中外名著片段、作品欣賞、作家介紹、寫作過程中的趣聞與秩事等。此類文章大多原汁原味，語言地道，但句子結(jié)構(gòu)較為復雜。命題側(cè)重于主旨大意題和推理判斷題。解題時，需了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，找到主題句或結(jié)論句，然后根據(jù)所給信息去揣測作者的意圖?！镜淅緼fterHamletandHoratiohadleftthegraveofOphelia，thekingcalledLaertestohimandtoldhimthathehadanidea.HeadvisedLaertestohaveafriendlyswordfightwithHamletthenextday.Uponhearingtheking’splan，Laertesagreedwithhim.ThiswickedkingClaudius，wasgoingtocapitalizeonthegriefandangerofLaertesforthedeathofhisfatherandsistertodestroyHamlet.

ThekingsuggestedthatLaertesuseasharpswordwithpoisononthetipofit.Suchaswordwasverydangerous，so，ofcourse，itwasnotallowedinafriendlyfight.IfLaertesstuckHamlethardwiththesword，hewouldbekilledwithinafewminutes.LaerteswassogoodatfencingthatthekingwassurethathewouldkillHamletduringthematch.ThekingintendedtohaveHamletuseablunt(鈍的)sword.However,incaseHamletshouldwinthecontest，hepreparedaglassofpoisonedwine.HewasgoingtoofferittoHamlet，pretendingtoadmirehisvictory.HehopedHamletwoulddrinkitanddie.Oneoftheking’smencametoHamlettotellhimaboutthecontestbetweenHamletandLaertesthenextday.Heacceptedtheproposalatonce，ashethoughtitwasjustafriendlycontest.Thenextdayanumberofpeoplecametothehallwherethecontestwastobeheld.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtoseeingthecontestbetweenthetwoyoungmen.Thekingandqueensatatthetableonwhichtheglassofpoisonedwinehadbeenplaced.

Beforethecontest，HamletaskedLaertestoforgivehimforkillinghisfatherbyaccident.Theyshookhandswitheachother.AtfirstHamletseemedtobewinning.HefoughtmoreskillfullythanLaertes，butbothofthemseemedtobecomeverytired.Thekingsaid,“Stopthefight.Havearestforawhile.”Allthepeoplewatchinggavethemabighand.ClaudiusofferedtheglassofpoisonedwinetoHamlet，saying,“Haveadrink，Hamlet.”“No，thankyou.Iwilldrinkitafterthecontest.”saidHamlet.Afterashortwhile，theybegantofightagain.ThistimeLaertesseemedtofightbetterandatlasthestruckHamletslightlyontheshoulderwithhissharpsword.Seeingthis，thequeenbecameveryexcited.Shefeltsothirstythatshepickedupthepoisonedglassofwineanddrankhalfofit.Thekingwastooabsorbedinwatchingthefighttonoticeherdrinkingit.Tohisdeepregret，hehadnotsaidanythingtoheraboutthepoisonedwine.

Duringthefight，thetwomendroppedtheirswordsandeachmanhappenedtopickuptheotherman’ssword.SoonHamletgaveLaertesadeadlyblowwiththepoisonedsword.NosoonerhadLaertesfallentothefloorthanthequeenfellfromherchair，crying①，“Ihavebeenpoisoned！Thewinewaspoisoned！Oh，mydearHamlet！”Laertescried,“Thekingplannedeverything.Heisresponsibleforthisunfaircontestandthewine.Heistoblame.Iamverysorry，Hamlet.”Aftersayingthis，hedied.KnowingaboutClaudius’sevilplan，Hamletrealizedthathisownlifewasslippingawaybecauseofthepoisonedsword.Withthelast

ounceofhisstrength，Hamletrushedtothekingandstruckhimwiththepoisonedsword，saying,“Youwickedman！Youaresuretogotohell.”Healsoforcedthekingtodrinktherestofthepoisonedwine.Atlasthecarriedouthispromisetohisfather’sghost.【注】①Laertes一倒下，王后就從椅子上跌下，哭起來。該句為“Nosoonerhadsb.done...thansb.didsth.”，意為“一……就……”，形成部分倒裝句。crying，為伴隨狀語。學海浪花1．beabsorbedin專注于，聚精會神于2．slipaway退去，淡去，溜走，此處為“逝去，消失”。學海導航：本文是《哈姆雷特》的結(jié)局部分，內(nèi)容講的是Hamlet怎樣與Laertes交戰(zhàn)并最終把國王殺死。1．WhydidthekingarrangeafightforHamletandLaertes?A．BecauseHamletandLaertesweregoodfriends.B．BecausehewantedtokillHamletthroughLaertes’sword.C．Becausethepeopleaskedhimtodothat.D．BecauseHamletdidn’twanttodrinkthepoisonedwine.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可以確定B項正確。答案：B2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a．Thequeendrankthepoisonedwine.b．Laertesknewtheevilplan.c．Allthepeoplewatchinggavethemabighand.d．HamletkilledLaertes’father.e．HamletshookhandswithLaertes.A.a－