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2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
21.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
32.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
33.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
34.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.
35.――Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――____
A.Yes,whynot.
B.no,Icouldn't.
C.Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.
D.Mypleasure.
36.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
提示:Jack去圖書(shū)館借書(shū),但沒(méi)有借書(shū)證(1ibrarycard)。圖書(shū)管理員Linda為他辦理了借書(shū)證,并告訴他每本書(shū)可借兩個(gè)星期,如果需要,可以續(xù)借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51
?
Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:
52
?
Jack:No,Idon"thaveonenow.
53
?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisform.first.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here"sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,
54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:
55
.
第51題________
查看材料
37.
第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。
38.68.______
39.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou
B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes
C.Notatall
D.Thankyousomuch
40.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
42.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
43.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
44.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
45.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
46.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
47.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
48.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
49.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
50.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat
52.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
53.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.
A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin
54.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
55.Mr.Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot.
A.what
B.whether
C.if
D.which
56.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.
A.wassetup
B.weresetup
C.hassetup
D.havesetup
57.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.has;bought
B.不填;bought
C.did;buy
D.不填;buys
58.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
59.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.
A.willfinish
B.finish
C.hasfinished
D.wouldfinish
60.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.Which
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.
A.thenewtiresontheirbikes
B.theautomobile
C.thenewstreet
D.thebicycleitself
62.
Thewriterdidnotliketogivedirectionstostrangersashe______.
A.wasalsoastrangertothetown
B.wasneversurewherehewasgoing
C.wasnothelpfultoothers
D.wasafraidhemightgivewrongdirections
63.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.
A.Danishnobleman
B.Danishastronomer
C.Swedishadventurer
D.Swedishcomposer
64.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
65.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.
A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start
66.
Youcanenlargeyourvocabularyby______.
A.readingmorebooks
B.findingnewwordsindictionaries
C.writingmore
D.usingthewordsineverydaylife
67.Inexpressingtheirthoughts,greatwritersareable______.
A.toconfoundthereaders
B.tomovementotears
C.tomoveouractions
D.topuzzleourfeelings
68.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.
A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe
B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney
C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank
D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping
69.
Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout______.
A.150B.1,500C.5,000D.4,000
70.
"Low"workheremeans______.
A.workwithbrains
B.workwithhands
C.theworkthatpeopledoathome
D.theworkscientistsdointhelab
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B
2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
3.A
4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
5.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
6.A
7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
8.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
9.D
10.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪(fǎng),繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
12.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
13.B
14.C
15.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
16.C
17.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
18.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
19.D
20.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
22.A
23.D
24.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
25.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
26.A
27.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
28.A
29.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
31.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding
32.C
33.F
34.A
35.C
36.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou
37.F
38.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
39.B
40.D
41.miserable
42.regardless
43.(should)investigate
44.curiosity
45.information
46.criticism
47.implied
48.occupied
49.blindness
50.enjoyable
51.A
52.A
53.D
54.A
55.B
56.Amanya是固定用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。
57.B
58.A本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)心!不要太靠近那座房子.它的房項(xiàng)還在修理中。關(guān)系代詞whose表示?!摹?,是關(guān)系代詞wh0,which的所有格,既可指人,也可指物。在從句中,whose作定語(yǔ),被修飾的詞可以是從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可判斷出roof與thehouse之間是從屬關(guān)系一
59.B時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
60.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
61.B根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容,當(dāng)時(shí)汽車(chē)剛剛興起,人們對(duì)它還不太熟悉。
62.D
63.B解析:第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
64.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段"Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyou'haveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhourThiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint"可以得出正確答案為C。
65.B解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)Ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecoming
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