【課件】初升高英語銜接課三：英語詞性及句子成分

初升高英語銜接課英語五大基本句型1.英語十大詞類分類名稱縮寫意義實詞名詞n.代詞pron.動詞v.形容詞adj.副詞adv.數(shù)詞num.虛詞介詞prep.連詞conj.

冠詞art.感嘆詞int.英語詞類口訣：名代動形副，介連冠感數(shù)命名萬事萬物表動作或狀態(tài)修飾名詞/代詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子表數(shù)量/順序表位置、時間、關(guān)系等表并列、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折等表泛指/特指表語氣代名詞實詞可以單獨作句子成分，有詞形變化；虛詞不可以單獨作句子成分，沒有變形2.句子八大成分：英語句子成分口訣：句子是一家，八人來幫他。主謂賓表補，定狀同位語。前五作主干，后三作修飾。1.主語：動作的發(fā)出者OurEnglishTeacherhelpuslearnEnglish.（________作主語）Iloveyou.（________作主語）ToimprovemyEnglishismygoal.（________作主語）StudyingEnglishisveryimportant.（________作主語）ThatJohnishonestistrue./Whereshelivesremainsamystery.（_______作主語）Itisnousestudyingthisbook.（________作________主語）Thericharenotalwayshappy.（________作主語）HowtolearnEnglishwelltroublesme.（________作主語）2.謂語：即謂語動詞，表動作或狀態(tài)Iloveyou.Iamaboy.Icanhelp

you.Iamreading

abooknow.3.賓語：動作的承受者Hewrotealetter.(________作賓語)Hehelpedme.(________作賓語)Iwanttolistentomusic.(________作賓語)IenjoywatchingTV.(________作賓語)Ithinkthatheisnice.(________作賓語/賓語從句)Ifind

ithard

tolearnEnglish.(________作________賓語)Weshouldhelpthepoor.(________作賓語)Idon’tknowwheretogo.（________作賓語）________謂語________謂語4.表語：說明主語怎么樣MynameisJohn.(________作表語)ItisI/me.（________作表語）Thefoodtastesgood.（________作表語）Thebookisofnouse./HeisinBeijing.（________作表語）Mydreamistobeadoctor.（________作表語）Myhobbyisswimming.（________作表語）Ifeelexcited.（________作表語）Theproblemisthatwedon’thavemoney.（________作表語）Iamhere.（________作表語）5.賓補：對賓語進行補充說明Theymadehimagreatman.(________作賓補)Thenewsmakeshimsad.(________作賓補)Theythinkitofnouse.(介詞短語作賓補)Itallowspeopletoenter./Itmakesuscry.（________作賓補，有時to可以省略）Iwatchedthebusleaving.（________作賓補）Ifoundmymoneystolen.（被偷）（________作賓補）Educationhasmadehimwhatheistoday.(________作賓語)6.定語：修飾n.或pron.Thebeautifulgirlinreddressisourmonitor.7.狀語：修飾v、adj、adv或整個句子,說明動作的方式、時間、地點、目的、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、程度、伴隨等或形容詞、副詞的狀態(tài)特征Hedoeshishomeworkcarefullyinhisstudyeverymorning.Theboyisverystrongandruns

veryfast.Feeingtired,hewenttobedwithoutsupper.8.同位語：對名詞進行補充說明Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,isveryhandsome.IamLiHua,captainofourschoolvolleyballteam.1.讀句子并說出單詞的詞性和句子的成分。IamLiHua,aboyof16.IlikemusicverymuchbecauseIhavebeenfondofsingingsinceIwasachild.Ifinditinterestingtoteachmyselfmusicinmysparetime.2.單句改錯（每句有一處錯誤）1.OurstepmotherlikesmysisterandIverymuch.2.TonyteachesourEnglishandallofuslookuptohim.3.ThisisthecompanywhereIoncevisited.4.Thisisthecarwhichpriceisreasonable.5.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhischildren,havecometoChina.6.Helookshappytodayandlookshappyatusall.3.指出下列句中的定語、狀語和賓語補足語(畫線部分)1．Heisalovelyboy.2．Thereare①manywomenteachersin②ourschool.3．①Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirst②to_enter_the_classroom.4．Heisplaying①there

②happily.5．Ishallgo①there

②if_it_doesn't_rain.6.Thestoryhappenedin_Beijing.7．Hewassotiredthat_he_fell_aslee