【課件】初升高英語(yǔ)銜接課三：英語(yǔ)詞性及句子成分

初升高英語(yǔ)銜接課英語(yǔ)五大基本句型1.英語(yǔ)十大詞類(lèi)分類(lèi)名稱(chēng)縮寫(xiě)意義實(shí)詞名詞n.代詞pron.動(dòng)詞v.形容詞adj.副詞adv.數(shù)詞num.虛詞介詞prep.連詞conj.

冠詞art.感嘆詞int.英語(yǔ)詞類(lèi)口訣：名代動(dòng)形副，介連冠感數(shù)命名萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)修飾名詞/代詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子表數(shù)量/順序表位置、時(shí)間、關(guān)系等表并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折等表泛指/特指表語(yǔ)氣代名詞實(shí)詞可以單獨(dú)作句子成分，有詞形變化；虛詞不可以單獨(dú)作句子成分，沒(méi)有變形2.句子八大成分：英語(yǔ)句子成分口訣：句子是一家，八人來(lái)幫他。主謂賓表補(bǔ)，定狀同位語(yǔ)。前五作主干，后三作修飾。1.主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者OurEnglishTeacherhelpuslearnEnglish.（________作主語(yǔ)）Iloveyou.（________作主語(yǔ)）ToimprovemyEnglishismygoal.（________作主語(yǔ)）StudyingEnglishisveryimportant.（________作主語(yǔ)）ThatJohnishonestistrue./Whereshelivesremainsamystery.（_______作主語(yǔ)）Itisnousestudyingthisbook.（________作________主語(yǔ)）Thericharenotalwayshappy.（________作主語(yǔ)）HowtolearnEnglishwelltroublesme.（________作主語(yǔ)）2.謂語(yǔ)：即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Iloveyou.Iamaboy.Icanhelp

you.Iamreading

abooknow.3.賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作的承受者Hewrotealetter.(________作賓語(yǔ))Hehelpedme.(________作賓語(yǔ))Iwanttolistentomusic.(________作賓語(yǔ))IenjoywatchingTV.(________作賓語(yǔ))Ithinkthatheisnice.(________作賓語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)從句)Ifind

ithard

tolearnEnglish.(________作________賓語(yǔ))Weshouldhelpthepoor.(________作賓語(yǔ))Idon’tknowwheretogo.（________作賓語(yǔ)）________謂語(yǔ)________謂語(yǔ)4.表語(yǔ)：說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)怎么樣MynameisJohn.(________作表語(yǔ))ItisI/me.（________作表語(yǔ)）Thefoodtastesgood.（________作表語(yǔ)）Thebookisofnouse./HeisinBeijing.（________作表語(yǔ)）Mydreamistobeadoctor.（________作表語(yǔ)）Myhobbyisswimming.（________作表語(yǔ)）Ifeelexcited.（________作表語(yǔ)）Theproblemisthatwedon’thavemoney.（________作表語(yǔ)）Iamhere.（________作表語(yǔ)）5.賓補(bǔ)：對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Theymadehimagreatman.(________作賓補(bǔ))Thenewsmakeshimsad.(________作賓補(bǔ))Theythinkitofnouse.(介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ))Itallowspeopletoenter./Itmakesuscry.（________作賓補(bǔ)，有時(shí)to可以省略）Iwatchedthebusleaving.（________作賓補(bǔ)）Ifoundmymoneystolen.（被偷）（________作賓補(bǔ)）Educationhasmadehimwhatheistoday.(________作賓語(yǔ))6.定語(yǔ)：修飾n.或pron.Thebeautifulgirlinreddressisourmonitor.7.狀語(yǔ)：修飾v、adj、adv或整個(gè)句子,說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的方式、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、程度、伴隨等或形容詞、副詞的狀態(tài)特征Hedoeshishomeworkcarefullyinhisstudyeverymorning.Theboyisverystrongandruns

veryfast.Feeingtired,hewenttobedwithoutsupper.8.同位語(yǔ)：對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Mr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,isveryhandsome.IamLiHua,captainofourschoolvolleyballteam.1.讀句子并說(shuō)出單詞的詞性和句子的成分。IamLiHua,aboyof16.IlikemusicverymuchbecauseIhavebeenfondofsingingsinceIwasachild.Ifinditinterestingtoteachmyselfmusicinmysparetime.2.單句改錯(cuò)（每句有一處錯(cuò)誤）1.OurstepmotherlikesmysisterandIverymuch.2.TonyteachesourEnglishandallofuslookuptohim.3.ThisisthecompanywhereIoncevisited.4.Thisisthecarwhichpriceisreasonable.5.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhischildren,havecometoChina.6.Helookshappytodayandlookshappyatusall.3.指出下列句中的定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(畫(huà)線部分)1．Heisalovelyboy.2．Thereare①manywomenteachersin②ourschool.3．①Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirst②to_enter_the_classroom.4．Heisplaying①there

②happily.5．Ishallgo①there

②if_it_doesn't_rain.6.Thestoryhappenedin_Beijing.7．Hewassotiredthat_he_fell_aslee