高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修2-Unit1課件(共80張)

走向高考·英語(yǔ)人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))·高考總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1

Culturalrelics必修二第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理2考點(diǎn)探究演練3單元語(yǔ)法4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固6課時(shí)作業(yè)7話題作文晨誦1高考真題對(duì)接5話題作文晨誦1．a(chǎn)ncestorn．祖先2．discoveryn．發(fā)現(xiàn)3．imaginationn．想象力4．technologyn．技術(shù)5．benefitn．益處；利益6．a(chǎn)ncientadj.古代的7．vividadj.生動(dòng)的；形象的8．civilizedadj.文明的9．fascinatingadj.魅力無(wú)窮的10．invent

v．發(fā)明11．present

v．呈現(xiàn)12．belocatedin...坐落在……13．a(chǎn)ttractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力14．beyondimagination超出想像15．Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...眾所周知……(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華，自制了一些中國(guó)結(jié)(Chineseknot)，給開(kāi)網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫(xiě)封信，請(qǐng)他代賣(mài)，要點(diǎn)包括：1.外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)；2.象征意義；3.價(jià)格。注意：1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom，[開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)]Howareyou?[寫(xiě)信意圖]I'mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.①I(mǎi)havemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,whicharedesignedfordecorations.IhopeyoucanhelpmeselltheminyourInternetstore.[產(chǎn)品介紹]②TheseChineseknotsaremadefromgoodredsilk,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.③Asiswell-knowntousall,aChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.Ithinktheywillsellwell.④EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyouisworthaboutonedollar.Amongthemtherearetwointendedforyou.Wouldyouliketosellthemforme?[結(jié)束語(yǔ)]Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.完成句子1．它坐落在城西，生動(dòng)描繪了宋、明時(shí)期的造紙流程。Locatedinthewestofthecity,itvividlypicturestheprocessofhowpaperwasmadeduringtheSongandMingdynasties.2．這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)吸引了全球的注意力。Thediscoveryattractsmuchattentionfromeverycorneroftheworld.3．眾所周知，造紙術(shù)是中國(guó)人發(fā)明的。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpaper-makingtechnologywasinventedbytheChinesepeople.4．在古墓中的發(fā)現(xiàn)超出了想象。Thediscoveryintheancienttombwasbeyondimagination.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．把句①改為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,designedfordecorations.2．用強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句②中的加黑部分。ItisfromgoodredsilkthattheseChineseknotsaremade,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.3．分別用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句③。Whatiswell-knowntousallisthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.Itiswell-knowntousallthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.4．用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫(xiě)句④。EachChineseknottobesenttoyouisworthaboutonedollar.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識(shí)記單詞1．________

(adj.)稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的2．________

(n.)設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思(vt.)設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思3．________

(adj.)奇特的；異樣的(vt.)想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好4．________

(vt.)移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)5．________

(adj.)以前的；從前的raredesignfancyremoveformer6．________

(prep.)值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值(n.)價(jià)值；作用(adj.)

[古]值錢(qián)的7．________

(adj.)本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?．________

(vi.)下沉；沉下9．________

(n.)爭(zhēng)論；辯論(vi.)爭(zhēng)論；辯論worthlocalsinkdebateB．聯(lián)想串記10．________(adj.)貴重的；有價(jià)值的→________(n.&

vt.)價(jià)值；重視→________(adj.)極有用的；極寶貴的11．________(vi.)幸免；幸存；生還→________(n.)生存；幸存→________(n.)幸存者12．________(vt.)使吃驚；驚訝→________(adj.)令人吃驚的→________(adj.)吃驚的→__________(n.)驚奇13．________(vt.)挑選；選擇→________(n.)選擇；選拔valuablevalueinvaluablesurvivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazedamazementselectselection14．________(v.)裝飾；裝修→________(n.)裝飾品15．_______(n.)懷疑；疑惑(vt.)懷疑；不信→_______(adj.)懷疑的16．________(n.)根據(jù)；證據(jù)→________(adj.)明顯的；清楚的17．________(vi.)爆炸→________(n.)爆炸18．________(adj.)非正式的→________(反義詞)正式的decoratedecorationdoubtdoubtfulevidenceevidentexplodeexplosioninformalformalⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1．屬于___________2．作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)___________3．處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)___________4．拆開(kāi)__________5．而不是__________6．insearchof_______7．serveas_____________8．lessthan________9．thinkhighlyof____________10．developaninterestin____________________belongtoinreturnatwartakeapartratherthan尋找充當(dāng)；起作用少于看重；器重培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的興趣Ⅲ.典句析練1．couldnot/neverhavedone(過(guò)去)不可能做……FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,__________________(絕不可能想到)thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.【仿寫(xiě)】若沒(méi)有他妻子一貫的支持，他是不可能成功的。He_____________withouttheunfailingsupportofhiswife.2．Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……___________________(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))theboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.【仿寫(xiě)】如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地，我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,____________________________________.3．what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Afterthat,________________(所發(fā)生的一切)totheAmberRoomremainsamystery.【仿寫(xiě)】過(guò)去認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)在已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。______________________________hasbecomeareality.4．疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式Inatrial，ajudgemustdecide____________________________________________(哪些證人可信，哪些不可信)．【仿寫(xiě)】決定去哪里度假后，我們就忙于準(zhǔn)備工作。Havingdecided_________，wewerebusypreparingforit.5．nor放于句首引起的部分倒裝句型_____________(我也不認(rèn)為)theyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.【仿寫(xiě)】她不能解出這個(gè)題，我也不能。Shecouldn'tworkoutthequestion,__________.答案：1.couldneverhaveimagined;couldnothavesucceeded2．Thereisnodoubtthat；thereisnodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish3．whathappened;whatwasonceregardedasimpossible4．whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve；wheretogoonholiday5．NordoIthink；norcouldIⅣ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空TheAmberRoom,__1__wasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,isnowmissing.Atfirstitwas__2__(design)forthepalaceofFrederickI.Severaltonsofamberwereusedtomakeitandittookthebestartiststenyears__3__(complete).ThenthenextKingofPrussiagaveittoPetertheGreat.Heusedtheroomasasmall__4__(receive)hallforimportantvisitors.Later，CatherineIIhadherartists__5__(addition)moredetailstotheroom.Sadly，awarbroke__6__andtheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.答案：1.which

2.designed

3.tocomplete

4.reception5．a(chǎn)dd

6.out

7.From

8.what

9.former

10.in考點(diǎn)探究演練1．rareadj.(P1)稀罕的；稀有的，珍貴的(rarelyadv.很少；難得)________dowehearaboutsucha________andvaluablemetal.我們很少聽(tīng)說(shuō)有這樣稀有并有價(jià)值的金屬。[方法規(guī)律]rarely放在句首和hardly，never一樣，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：RarelyhaveIseenhimrecently.最近我很少見(jiàn)到他。答案：Rarely；rare2．survivevt.比……活得長(zhǎng)；(經(jīng)歷……)活(保存)下來(lái)vi.幸免；幸存；生還[教材原句]Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？(P1)只是存在的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)就足夠了嗎？必會(huì)(1)AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長(zhǎng)……survivesth.幸免于；從……中挺過(guò)來(lái)/活過(guò)來(lái)surviveon依靠……生存下來(lái)survivefrom從……中存活下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái)(2)survivorn．幸存者survivaln．[U]幸存；[C]殘存物survivalofthefittest適者生存①Sometouristssurvivedtheshipcollisionwhilemostofthemweremissing.有些游客從撞船事故中幸存了下來(lái)，然而大部分人失蹤了。③Howdoesthefamilysurvive________suchasmallmonthlywage?這家人靠如此微薄的月收入是如何生存下來(lái)的呢？④Somestrangecustomshavesurvived________earliertimes.一些奇特的風(fēng)俗是從很早的時(shí)候流傳下來(lái)的。⑤Theoldladysurvivedherhusband________5years.這位老婦人比她的丈夫多活了5年。答案：③on

④from

⑤by3．designn．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思

vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思[教材原句]Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)房間的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的風(fēng)格。必會(huì)bydesign＝onpurpose故意地＝byintentionbedesignedfor...為……設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodo.../as...為某目的或用途而制造或設(shè)計(jì)①TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.優(yōu)勝者俱樂(lè)部是一種專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)青少年開(kāi)設(shè)的銀行賬戶。②Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是想測(cè)試這種新藥品。③Doyouthinkthathedidn'tturnupbyaccidentor_______？你認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有露面純屬巧合還是有心為之？④Thisbookwhich________________________________childrenreadturnsouttobeasuccess.打算用來(lái)幫助孩子閱讀的這本書(shū)很成功。答案：③bydesign

④isdesignedtohelp4．removevt.去掉，開(kāi)除；脫掉

vi.搬開(kāi)，移動(dòng)，搬家[教材原句]BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.(P2)然而，在納粹分子到達(dá)這座避暑宮殿之前，俄國(guó)人只能夠從琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的藝術(shù)品。必會(huì)remove...from...把……從……移開(kāi)removefrom...to...從……搬到……removesb.fromschool開(kāi)除某人；勒令某人退學(xué)removeone'sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱①Beingbusyinhisgardenhasremovedhistrouble.忙于花園的工作消除了他的煩惱。②Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviors.三個(gè)孩子因?yàn)樾袨椴粰z被學(xué)校開(kāi)除。③Thebusyworkhasremovedtheworkersfromthehomesickness.繁忙的工作消除了工人們的思鄉(xiāng)之情。詞語(yǔ)辨析remove著重于離開(kāi)或脫離原來(lái)的位置、處所、職位、職業(yè)等，多是有意識(shí)地移動(dòng)。remove作“搬家”講時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)move主要指改變位置或姿勢(shì)。用于搬家時(shí)，move比remove常用寫(xiě)出下列句中remove的含義④Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat？________⑤Theboyremovedhisdirtyshirtandthrewitintothesink.________⑥Thetopofficialwasremovedfromofficelastweek.________⑦M(jìn)um'swordseventuallyremovedmydoubts.________答案：④拿開(kāi)⑤脫掉⑥撤職；開(kāi)除⑦消除5．worthadj.有……的價(jià)值，值得(做……)[教材原句]IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing？(P2)重建像琥珀屋或北京的圓明園這些失去的文化遺跡，值得嗎？詞條搭配意義worthbeworth＋n.值得……，值……beworthdoing...……值得被做worth-whileIt'sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做……詞條搭配意義worthybeworthyof＋n.值得……beworthyofbeingdone值得被做beworthytobedone值得被做注意：worth一般只作表語(yǔ)，可用程度詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語(yǔ)又可用定語(yǔ)①Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.＝Hissuggestionisworthconsideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.＝Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.＝Itisworthwhileconsideringhissuggestion.＝Itisworthwhiletoconsiderhissuggestion.他的建議值得考慮。②Thebookis________________________.這本書(shū)很值得閱讀。③EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyou________________aboutonedollar.我寄給你的中國(guó)結(jié)每個(gè)大約值1美元。④Ifyoureallywanttoloseweight,walkingmaybe________________________.如果你真想減肥，散步可能值得一試。答案：②wellworthreading

③isworth

④worthatry6．sinkvi.下沉；沉下

vt.使……下沉①Wooddoesnot________inwater;itfloats.木頭在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。拓展sink還可以表示“變低；緩慢下陷或倒下”sinkinto...坐在……sinkin/sinkintosth.(指液體)滲入(某一物質(zhì))被吸收；(指話語(yǔ)等)完全理解besunkinsth.陷入或墮入(某狀態(tài))(尤指絕望或沉思)②Theearthquakemadethewallsinkandstarttofallapart.這次地震把這堵墻震得下陷并開(kāi)始崩塌。③Isank(down)________anarmchair.我一下子坐在扶手椅上。④Rubthecreamonyourskinandletit________________.把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它滲進(jìn)去。7．remainvi.剩余；遺留；繼續(xù)存在linkv．仍然是；保持不變

①Littleofthebuildingremains(＝isleft)afterthefire.火災(zāi)之后，這座樓幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么。②TombecameanengineerwhileJohnremainedaworker.湯姆成了一位工程師，而約翰仍是個(gè)工人。③Hisknowledgeofmathsremainedveryweak.他的數(shù)學(xué)仍然很差。[名師點(diǎn)撥]remain用作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面除接形容詞和名詞外，還可接動(dòng)詞的－ing形式、過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。④Whentheteachercamein,heremained________.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他仍然坐著。⑤Therestoftheworkremains__________________tomorrow.剩下的工作等著明天做。答案：④sitting/seated

⑤tobedone8．evidencen．根據(jù)；證據(jù)必會(huì)(1)Thereissomeevidencethat...有證據(jù)證明……inevidence顯眼；顯而易見(jiàn)(2)evidentadj.明顯的；明白的It'sevidentthat...很明顯……①Thereissome________________hewastherethatnight.一些證據(jù)證明那天晚上他在那里。②Thefirstsignsofspringarein_evidence.春天的最初跡象已顯然可見(jiàn)。③Itwas________thatallthe________wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.很明顯，我們收集的所有證據(jù)證明他有罪。答案：①evidencethat

③evident；evidence1．insearchof尋找[教材原句]INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM(P1)尋找琥珀屋詞語(yǔ)辨析insearchof為介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“尋找”時(shí)，在句中可作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等，也可用ina/the/one'ssearchfor來(lái)替換詞語(yǔ)辨析search作及物動(dòng)詞表“搜查”，賓語(yǔ)可以是人，意為“對(duì)某人進(jìn)行搜身”，如果賓語(yǔ)是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，則意為“搜查某個(gè)地方”searchfor意為“搜尋”，常指花費(fèi)很大的力氣去尋找某個(gè)特定的人或物，相當(dāng)于lookforsearch...for...意為“為尋找……而搜查……”①Somepolicemenweresearchingonerobberformoreevidence;othersweresearchingforanotherrobberandthelocalpeoplewereinsearchofthethingstheyhadlost.有些警察為了找到更多的證據(jù)正在搜查其中一個(gè)搶劫犯；另外一些警察正在尋找另外一個(gè)搶劫犯；當(dāng)?shù)厝苏趯ふ宜麄儊G失的東西。用search及其短語(yǔ)填空②Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeen________________________waystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.③Manyneighboursjoinedthecouple,________________themissingboy.④Thepolicestartedoff________________________thepossibleclueswhichwouldhelpfindthesuspects.⑤Theyhave________everyroominthehotel,butfoundnothingvaluable.⑥Thepolice________thehouse________thehiddendrugs.答案：②insearchof

③searchingfor

④insearchof

⑤searched

⑥searched；for2．belongto屬于；為……的一員必會(huì)(1)belongto表示“是……的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)belongingsn．財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物①Chinaisacountrywhich________________thedeveloingcountries.Chinaisacountry________________thedevelopingcountries.中國(guó)屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。②Putitbackwhereitbelongs.把它放回應(yīng)放的地方。③Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings,healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.他已經(jīng)賣(mài)掉了大部分財(cái)物，房子里幾乎什么都沒(méi)有留下。[名師點(diǎn)撥]belong還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面，如in，on，among，under，with等，表示“某人/某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫辉谶@個(gè)地方正合適/有用”。④Thischairbelongsinthelivingroom.這把椅子適合放在起居室里。⑤Ididnotbelongamongthesepeople.我同這些人格格不入。答案：①belongsto；belongingto3．inreturn作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)[教材原句]Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.(P2)作為回報(bào)，沙皇送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。必會(huì)inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)inturn依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)byturns輪流Manyhappyreturnsoftheday！(祝賀生日用語(yǔ))祝你長(zhǎng)壽。①(2013·陜西)Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcare________________.給予別人關(guān)心，作為回報(bào)也受到別人的關(guān)心，在這一過(guò)程中我們找到了心理上的安慰。②Hewantedtodosomething________________________thekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做點(diǎn)事來(lái)酬謝她的好意。③Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過(guò)來(lái)又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。答案：①inreturn

②inreturnfor1．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋done結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到，他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。[句式分析]句中couldneverhaveimagined或couldnothaveimagined屬于couldnothavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的一種非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，意為：(主語(yǔ))當(dāng)時(shí)不可能做了某事。[方法規(guī)律]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone表對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)與估計(jì)。(1)couldhavedonesth.本來(lái)能做……(過(guò)去本來(lái)能做而未做)(2)shouldhavedonesth.本來(lái)該做……(過(guò)去本來(lái)該做而未做)(3)must＋havedonesth.一定……(對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè))(4)needn'thavedonesth.本來(lái)不必做……(過(guò)去不必做卻做了)(5)might/mayhavedonesth.可能做了……(過(guò)去可能做了某事，可能性小)①M(fèi)ostChinesepeopleareleadinglivesthey________nothaveimaginedjust20yearsago.大多數(shù)中國(guó)人正在過(guò)著20年前他們一定不敢想象的生活。②You________havefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)了。③Anybody________havedoneit,butnobodydidit.任何人都可以完成這項(xiàng)工作，但就是沒(méi)人去做。答案：①could

②should

③could2．“疑問(wèn)代(副)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(P5)在審判中，一位法官必須斷定哪些證人(的話)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。[句式分析]疑問(wèn)代詞who，what，which等和疑問(wèn)副詞when，where，how等后面跟不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分。[方法規(guī)律]“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”經(jīng)常用在某些動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后作賓語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))有：tell，show，know，learn，findout，forget，wonder等?！按擞梅ㄖ械牟欢ㄊ降倪壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)需與句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)保持一致，否則用相應(yīng)的從句。”①M(fèi)yquestionis________________________next.我的問(wèn)題是下一步怎么辦。②Idon'tknow________________________itnext.我不知道下一步該怎么辦。答案：①whattodo

②howtodo3．Thereisnodoubtthat...句型[教材原句]ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(P2)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。[句式分析]Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句型，可省略為Nodoubtthat...，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”，that之后從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容。①

moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)在當(dāng)今越來(lái)越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。[方法規(guī)律](1)doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。②Thereisnodoubt/Nodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功的。③________________________hecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問(wèn)。⑤Thereisapossibilitythatthecompanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth.這個(gè)月公司有可能遭受巨大損失。(4)Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有用處/好處Itisnowonderthat-clause(＝Nowonderthat-clause...)難怪；怪不得……⑥_________youwerelate—youateyourbreakfastsoslowly.難怪你遲到——早飯吃得這么慢。答案：①Thereisnodoubt/Nodoubtthat③Thereissomedoubtwhether⑥Nowonder/It'snowonder單元語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅲ)1．SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver，________carwasblockingthestreet.答案：whose考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，adriver是先行詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，故用whose引導(dǎo)，指代thedriver's。2．Theairqualityinourcity,______isshowninthechart,hasdeclinedoverthelastthreemonths.答案：as考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：從圖表中可以看出，我們城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月中有所下降?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，且從句位于主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。3．Iamlookingforaposition________myresearchandwritingskillscanbemadegooduseof.答案：where考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和寫(xiě)作才能的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞aposition，它在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此，應(yīng)用關(guān)系