【課件】Unit 3 Useful words and expressions 課件 選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Revision1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thepassageismainlyabouthowpeople'sliveshavebeenchangedbytheInternet.ThepassagemainlytellsusthattheInternethaschangedusalot,bringingustogetherandmakingusmuchstronger.2.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsthewideuseoftheInternet?

Hefeelspositive/optimisticaboutit.UsefulwordsandexpressionsUnit3TheInternet1.ask(sb.)about(onlinehabits)(向某人)詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)某事ask(sb.)for(advice/help)(向某人)請(qǐng)求某事asksb.aquestion/favour詢(xún)問(wèn)某人問(wèn)題/請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙asksb.'sadvice/permission

征求某人建議/許可asksb.todosth.

請(qǐng)某人做某事asktodosth.(tosee/use...)請(qǐng)求做某事ask(sb.)that/wh-從句orwh-todo

請(qǐng)求/詢(xún)問(wèn)(某人)2.write/keepablog寫(xiě)博客3.(use)asearchengine(使用)搜索引擎engine

【U】引擎,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；火車(chē)頭，機(jī)車(chē)engineer【C】工程師(do)engineering【U】(學(xué)習(xí))工程(設(shè)計(jì))4.chat(aboutsth)online

網(wǎng)上閑聊(某事)chatwith/tosb與某人聊天haveachatwith/tosb.aboutsth.與某人聊某事

5.streammoviesandmusic流播電影和音樂(lè)vt.流播(收聽(tīng)/收看)

vi.(液體)流動(dòng)(down/into/outof)(=flow/run/pour)【C】小河;溪流眼淚/汗水/血順著我的臉頰往下流。Tears/Sweat/Bloodstreameddownmyface.6.do/make/conduct/carryoutasurveyon/ofsth.

(對(duì))進(jìn)行民意測(cè)試7.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.1)Much/Nothing/Littlehasbeenwritten/said/done/learntaboutsth.關(guān)于某事已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了/說(shuō)了/做了/了解了很多/沒(méi)什么/很少

(段落主題引介句)have/hasbeendone(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生被動(dòng)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響（與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系）2)thewondersoftheWorldWideWeb/moderntechnology互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的奇跡do/workwonders(forsb./sth.)

(對(duì)某人/物)產(chǎn)生了奇跡/奇效Exercisecandowondersforbody,mindandspirit.(=haveaverygoodeffecton)It’sa/nowonderthat...(主語(yǔ)從句)

...是一件令人驚奇的事情/不足為奇，難怪...8.Therearecountlessarticles_______(tell)ushowtheInternet_________(make)ourlivesmoreconvenient.復(fù)合句，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句=Therearecountlessarticlesthat/which_____(tell)ushowourlives______________(make)moreconvenientbytheInternet.1)Thereissb./sth.doing(表主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行或經(jīng)常動(dòng)作/狀態(tài))Sb.hastodosth.(主動(dòng)/將來(lái))withtodo(被動(dòng)/將來(lái))done(被動(dòng)/完成)tellinghasmadetellhavebeenmade有某人正在做某事有某人將做某事有某事將被做有某事已經(jīng)被做...andthere'salot__________(explore)atseniorhighschool.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygas_______(come)outofit.There'sanoticeontheboard(布告牌)

_________(say)thatthemeetinghasbeencancelled.Thereweresufficient(=enough)supplies_______(feed)everybody.Therewereseveralpassengers___________(hurt/injure)ingtofeedsayingtoexplorehurt/injuredI'vegotnothingsuitable__________(wear)forawedding.Ihavegotnothinginparticular________(plan)forthisweekend.Ithinkeveryonehasarole________(play)inmakingtheplanetabetterplace.2)convenientadj.方便的；近便的(→inconvenient)conveniently

adv.方便地；近便地convenience【U&C】便利(措施或設(shè)施)(sth.)beconvenientforsb./sp.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很方便;離某地很近便Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事方便toplaytowearplannedfor(thesakeof)convenience

為方便起見(jiàn)forone’sconvenience/fortheconvenienceofsb.為方便某人atsb.’s(earliest)convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候(盡快)beconvenientlylocated/situatedcloseto/nearsp.

位于某地附近，很方便____________________________(你三點(diǎn)鐘方便嗎?)________________________(如果方便的話(huà)),let'smeetat8pmatthegateofourschool.Ifitisconvenientfor/toyouIsthreeo’clockconvenientfor/toyou?

Ourhouse_______________________(離...很近便)schoolsandstores.____________________________(顧客支付很方便)bycreditcard/incash.Thehotelis___________________________________(坐落在...附近，非常方便)theairport/beach.Weshouldbegratefulifyoucouldreply___________(盡快).Shegot/hadherhaircutshort________________(為了方便)ratherthanfashion.Itisconvenientforcustomerstopayisconvenientcustomersforconvenientlylocated/situatednear/closetoatyourearliestconvenienceforconvenienceWecanmeettodiscussthismatterfurther______(在你方便的時(shí)候).Thekitchenwasequippedwitharangeof____________________(現(xiàn)代化的方便設(shè)施).Ifindgoingtothesupermarketonceamonthis______________________________(最方便的購(gòu)物方式).9.waitinline

排隊(duì)10.carrysth.around/round/about

攜帶某物到處走atyourconveniencemodernconveniencesthemostconvenientwaytoshop11.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.themostupdatedinformation最新的信息（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)完成意義）=thelatestinformation

=themostup-to-dateinformationupdateafile/record/software/database/systemvt.使...現(xiàn)代化;更新(文件夾/記錄/軟件/數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)/系統(tǒng))=keep/bringafile/...up-to-date

Ourdatabaseofaddressesneeds____________(update)regularly.updatingtobeupdatedupdatesb.on(thelatestdevelopments/earthquake)

vt.向某人提供關(guān)于(...最新消息)

=givesb.anupdateon...【C】最新消息=keep/bringsb.up-to-datewith(...)12.Wecandownloadsoftware,documentsandimageswheneverweneedthem.復(fù)合句，含有從屬連詞whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于：

=every/eachtime...(每當(dāng))=atanytime...(在任何時(shí)候)=nomatterwhen...(不管什么時(shí)候)=whenevernecessary(任何需要的時(shí)候)

(每當(dāng)/任何我們需要它們的時(shí)候)

I‘dliketoseeyou______________________（任何方便的時(shí)候）.

_____________________（每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到那首歌）,itremindsmeofmyfather.從屬連詞wherever也可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于：=inanyplace,anywhere

在任何地方

=everywhere在每個(gè)或所有地方

=nomatterwhere

不管/無(wú)論什么地方

Youcansit/go______________________（你所喜歡、想要的任何地方）.wheneverit'sconvenientWheneverIhearthatsongwhereveryoulike/wantGarlicisaplantthatgrows________________________________（有溫暖氣候的任何地方）._________________________（無(wú)論幸存者往哪里看）,therewasnothingbutruins._______________________（無(wú)論她去、出現(xiàn)在哪里）,therearecrowdsofadmirers_________(wait)toseeher.Eventoday,___________________________（不管中國(guó)人居住在哪里）or____________________（說(shuō)什么方言）,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.

waitingwhereverthereisawarmclimateEverywheresurvivorslookedWherevershegoes/appearsnomatterwhereChinesepeoplelivewhatdialecttheyspeak(注意：狀語(yǔ)從句可以置于主句之前或之后)13.be/do(much)morethan(simply/just)sth./dosth.

不僅僅是/做某事Newspapersandothermedia

domorethansimplyrecord

whathappens.

報(bào)紙和其他媒體不僅僅記錄所發(fā)生的事情。14.developaseriousillness/disease/cancer/AIDS/afever

開(kāi)始患上嚴(yán)重的疾病/癌癥/艾滋病/發(fā)燒developasense/awareness/knowledgeofsth.形成，產(chǎn)生(感覺(jué)/意識(shí)/知識(shí)/習(xí)慣/興趣等)developone'sspeakingskills/abilities/relationship/friendship

增強(qiáng)/提高(技能/能力/關(guān)系)developanewsoftware/drug研制，開(kāi)發(fā)(技術(shù)/產(chǎn)品)15.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome

withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.簡(jiǎn)單句：劃線(xiàn)部分為介詞和過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作found賓補(bǔ)，其中又含有with介詞短語(yǔ)作outofwork...伴隨狀語(yǔ)。1)findoneself+賓補(bǔ)不知不覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人自己doingsth.doneadj.prep.adv.n.(只有電腦陪伴她)Hefoundhimself_______(walk)inthedirectionofthepark.SoonIfoundmyself______(lose)incomputergames.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselves________(cycle)throughclouds.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyself_______(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.cyclinglostcarriedwalkingHewokeuptofindhimself[_______(lie)]inhospital.(doing/prep.)

________(surround)byagroupofpeopleinwhite.

(done)famousovernight.(adj.)backhome.(adv.)anoldmanofseventy(n.)2)be/getstuck(intraffic/athome/inthemud)

被卡住/困住(在...里面);被難住

=betrapped/caught(in...)lyingsurroundedstick(stuck,stuck)vt.&vi.(使)卡住，不能移動(dòng)3)(be/become)outofwork/ajob失業(yè)(了)4)pany

陪伴某人

=accompanysb.WithRita'shusbandawayfortheweek,IthoughtI'dgooverandkeephercomany.enjoysb.'scompany

喜歡某人的陪伴(與某人在一起)companion【C】伙伴5)withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany“只有電腦將陪伴她”屬于withsb./sth.todosth.在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ):with+賓語(yǔ)(sb./sth.)+賓補(bǔ)作用：作時(shí)間/原因/條件/伴隨或方式/讓步狀語(yǔ);定語(yǔ)

doingsth.(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)todosth.(主動(dòng)、將來(lái))todo(被動(dòng)、將來(lái))done(被動(dòng)、完成)n./adj./adv./prep.意義:“有”,“帶有”，“具有”，“因?yàn)橛小?，“伴隨有”，“如果有”，“雖然有”等等。Withsomanyproblems______(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.Withsomanyproblems_______(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingagoodtime.Justshowtheclerkapieceofpaperwithmyname________(write)onit.Withsomanyarticles_________(write),IdoubtifIshallhavetimetovisityou.tosolvesolved用法辨析（原因狀語(yǔ)）written（定語(yǔ)）（原因狀語(yǔ)）towrite（原因狀語(yǔ)）Itwasalargeroom,withbookshelves_______(cover)mostofthewalls.Hecamerushingin,withhisface______(cover)withsweat/sweat______(stream)downhisface.Withtheguide________(lead)theway,theywouldfindthevillageeasily.Withtheboy__(lead)theway,wehadnotroublefindingthewayleadingtoZhongshanPark.Withnoone_______(talk)to,Johnfeltlonely.Hewasleftalone,withnoone______(look)afterhim.covering（定語(yǔ)）coveredstreamingtoleadleadingtotalktolookHelaytherewithhiseyes______(stare)atthesky.Helaytherewithhiseyes______(fix)ontheoppositewall.Shesatquietlybythewindow,withhereyes_____(fill)withtears.

─Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.─Sorry.Withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ihavealmostbrokendown.(福建2007)staringfixed（以上都作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）filledfilling（原因狀語(yǔ)）Thefilmstarwalkedtowardshiscar,withacrowdofjournalists__________(follow)closebehind.Sheknewthatwithherfather_______(help)her,shecouldandwouldsucceed.Withallthesemouths_______(feed),hedidn’tknowwhattodo.WithChristmas_______(come)up,fewpeoplehavemuchmoneytospare.following（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）tohelp（原因狀語(yǔ)）tofeed（原因狀語(yǔ)）coming(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）Ihateitwhenpeopletalk______theirmouthsfull.Heusuallysleeps________thewindowopen/thelighton.Shedied________herson(being)yetaschoolboy._______threepeopleawayill,we’llhavetoclosetheofficethisafternoon.________tearsofjoyinhereyes,shesawherdaughtermarried.

（方式狀語(yǔ)）（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）withwithwithWith（原因狀語(yǔ)）With（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Withthechildren_______(grow)up,sheisenjoyinghernew-foundfreedomWithprices_______(go)upsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries(奢侈品).Withnothing_____(leave)_______(burn),thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Withblood________(pour)fromhisleg,hemadeittoanearbyhouse.Andthousandsoftrerrifiedwatchersstaredwiththeirheats________(beat)fast.growngoinglefttoburnpouringbeating16.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsability________thedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.

復(fù)合句：劃線(xiàn)部分為that賓從(主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞was+表語(yǔ))，不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，并含有that定從。

=...was

thatitisabletoremove...1)benefit【C&U】?jī)?yōu)勢(shì),益處,好處vt.使...受益vi.從...受益(fromsth./bydoingsth.)

Oneofthe...benefits/advantagesof(doing)sth...issth./that從句

(做)某事的好處之一就是...toremoveforsb.'sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb./sth.

為了…的利益,為某人好(=forsb.'sgood...)beof…benefittosb./sth.對(duì)某人/物有益=beanbenefittosb./sth.=bebeneficialtosb=benefitsb./sth.=bring/providebenefitstosb./sth.Thetradeagreementwill

beofgreatbenefittothedevelopingworld.=Thetradeagreementwillbehighlybeneficialto

thedevelopingworld.

=Thetradeagreementwillbenefit

thedevelopingworldgreatly.(vt.有益于…)=Thedevelopingworldwillbenefitgreatlyfromthetradeagreement.(vi.從…受益)=Thetradeagreementwillbring/providegreatbenefitstothedevelopingworld.I'msureyou'llbenefitgreatlyfromthevisit.我相信，這次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)將是你收獲匪淺。2)the/one'sability,freedom,way,time,place,money,chance,opportunity,reason,right,determination,

need,plan,wish,decision,wisdom,effort,attempt,failure...todosth.

“做某事的能力/方法/時(shí)間...”(動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)的句型之一)3)distance

【C&U】距離

distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的

atadistanceof(5metres)在....距離

inthedistance

在.遠(yuǎn)處

17.Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonline

thatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.復(fù)合句:劃線(xiàn)部分為從屬連詞so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；斜體部分為省略的who/that/whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；粗體部分為三個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ):賓語(yǔ)/目的狀語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)1)從屬連詞so...(that),such...that具體句型：so+adj./adv./分詞+(that)...如此...以至于somany/much/few/little+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞that...如此多/少的...以至于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...如此...以致such+(a/an)(+adj.)+單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...如此...以至于so(that)...結(jié)果Hemade_____rapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantocontributearticlestonewspapers.Hemade_____muchprogressthatbeforelonghebegantocontributarticlestonewspapers.Hemade_____alotofprogressthatbeforelong...Itwas_______lovelyweatherthatwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.Itwas______lovelyadaythatwedecidedtospenditonthebeach.suchso=suchalovelydaysosuchsuch練一練Thereare______manygoodbooksonlinethatIcan'tdecidewhichonetochoose.Therearemany______goodbooksonlinethatIcan'tdecidewhichonetochoose.that?I?can't?decide?which?one?to?choose.Thereare______alotofgoodbooksonlinethat...?Shefeltverytired_______shewenttobedearly.sosuchsuchso(that)many/some/several/afew/other/no/one/two...such2)beinspiredbysb./sth.受到某人/事的激勵(lì)/啟發(fā)inspiresb.(tosth./todosth.)

激勵(lì)/鼓勵(lì)/啟發(fā)某人(做某事)Thinkingaboutotherpeople'ssituationinspiredmetoofferhelp.inspireconfidence/enthusiasm...insb.

激發(fā)某人信心/熱情...(等情感)=inspiresb.withcofidence/enthusiasminspiringadj.激勵(lì)人心的inspiredadj.深受鼓舞的；富有靈感的；優(yōu)秀的inspiration【U】靈感,啟發(fā)；【C】給人靈感或鼓舞的人/事beaninspirationtosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)激勵(lì)(人/事)Ihopethissuccesswill

_________

youto(make)greaterefforts.__________bythesunnyweather,Idecidedtoexplorethewoods.Her__________speechyesterdaymadeus_________.Hewasan___________poetatthattimeandhis________poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.Dreamsarearichsourceof_________forsomewriters.Shehasbeenan___________tootheryoungathletesfromasimilarbackground.inspiringinspiredinspiredinspiringInspiredinspireinspirationinspiration

(過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ))3)teachsb.(how)todosth.教育某人（如何）做某事learn(how)todosth.

學(xué)習(xí)（如何）做某事18.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.

復(fù)合句,含有nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句(既然，由于,表示已知的原因=since)。__________________________(既然你得到了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)),you'dbettermakefulluseofit._________________________________________(既然你擔(dān)心你父母的健康),you'dbetterpayregularvisitstothem.NowthatyouhavegotachanceNowthatyouareconcernedaboutyourparents'health19.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccessto

theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.復(fù)合句：劃線(xiàn)部分是that賓從，含有and并列的兩個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，其中含有that賓從(含賓語(yǔ)howtouse)1)bridgethedigitaldivide(between...)

消除數(shù)字技術(shù)的差別bridge/removethegap/divide/distance...between...彌合/消除之間的差距、分歧、距離...narrow/reduce/closethegap...縮小/減少...－ourrelationshipiscloseandwe'reequals,soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.2)Sb.has(easy/good/free)accesstosth./sb.有（到達(dá)/進(jìn)入某地、接觸/獲得/使用某資源、探視/見(jiàn)到某人）的通道/途徑/權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)/便利=Sth./Sb.beaccessibletosb.（某地/資源）

可（被某人）到達(dá)/進(jìn)入/使用/獲得/接觸到/見(jiàn)到的get/gainaccessto(sp./resources)

=access能夠進(jìn)入（某地）;得以獲取/使用（資源）Studentsmust_____________(有機(jī)會(huì)接觸/獲得/使用)goodresources/theInternet/thelibrary/computers.

=Goodresources/theInternet/library/computersmust_________________(能夠被...所獲得/使用/接觸的)students.Manypeople_______(live)indevelopingcountriesdonot____________(有機(jī)會(huì)獲得/使用)cleandrinkingwater.

=Cleandrinkingwater___not_____________(能夠獲得/使用)manypeoplelivingindevelopingcountries.

livingisaccessibletohaveaccesstobe(made)accessibletohaveaccesstoTheonlyaccess_____theisland_____touristsisbyboat.

到達(dá)島嶼的唯一途徑就是乘小船。=Theisland____only____________(能夠被...到達(dá)、進(jìn)入的)touristsbyboat.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulty_____________(能夠獲得)socialservices.isaccessibletotoforgainingaccesstoaccessing=canbeaccessedby20.Hernextgoalis

tostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.簡(jiǎn)單句:劃線(xiàn)部分為不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)(含另一個(gè)不定式目的狀語(yǔ))，句型：

Mygoal/aim/purpose/ambition/plan/decision/wish/hopeistodosth.

MydreamistostartmyownITcompany!（不定式作表語(yǔ)表示一種將來(lái)動(dòng)作）Compare:MyhobbyissurfingtheInternet.

（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)表示一種經(jīng)常/習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）21.Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetothers(whoare)facingsimilarchallenges.復(fù)合句:含有從屬連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀從和關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定從=(When)Goingthrough...和facing...1)gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(toughtimes/difficulties/wars)(experienceorsuffersth.difficultorunpleasant)；經(jīng)歷(過(guò)程/階段);仔細(xì)查看/翻找/審閱；(法案等)被通過(guò)；花完,用掉；完成(with)；Themiddleeastcountries

havegonethroughtoomanywars.He'dgonethroughallhismoneybytheendofthefirstweekofvacation。（經(jīng)歷/遭受）（花完/用掉）Davewenttroughhispocketslookingforthekeys.Applicantsmustgothroughaprocessofcelection.Yourapplication/proposalforthejobhasgonethrough.2)toughadj.艱難的,棘手的(=difficut,hard);嚴(yán)厲的，強(qiáng)硬的haveatoughlife/time過(guò)著艱苦的生活/日子betoughon/withsb.對(duì)某人很?chē)?yán)厲(=betoostrictwithsb.)[經(jīng)歷（過(guò)程/階段）]被通過(guò)（仔細(xì)查看/翻找）prep.加(minus減；times乘以；dividedby除以)22.plus

________(clean)theoldengineswouldbeatouchtask,plusitwouldn'tbeworththeeffort.Threeplussixequalsnine.ShehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish,_______isamajor/bigplusinthisjob.

Cleaningwhichconj.而且，并且(=also,besides,inaddition,what'smore)【C】有利因素(=advantage,benefit)23.resident【C】居民，住戶(hù)；住院醫(yī)生residence

【C&U】住所，住房；定居，住居Manylocal________

protestagainstthenewroad.anofficial/priviate_______(官方/私人住宅)Aftermanyyearsof_________inParis,hereturnedhome.Compare:citizen

【C】公民，國(guó)民；城鎮(zhèn)市民，居民

native【C】本地人；土著人；local

【C】當(dāng)?shù)厝藃esidentsresidenceresidence24.akindofPCwithmorefunctions【C】

具有更多功能/作用/用途的一種電腦Thefunctionofadvertising(廣告)is______(create)

auniqueimageforyourcompany.(…的功能是做某事)Inyournewjobyouwillbeexpectedto

perform/fulfilavarietyoffunctions.(發(fā)揮各種作用)Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally/correctly/properly/effectively.=operate/work...vi.正常/有效地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)/工作/起作用functionas起...作用,充當(dāng)=serveas,actasfunctionaladj.實(shí)用的；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常的;功能上的tocreate25.tohelpmyphonebatterylastlonger

幫助我的手機(jī)電池更持久【pl.】

batteriesrechargeone'sbatteries給電池充電;休息/放松以恢復(fù)精力26.confirmtheWi-Fipassword確認(rèn)Wi-Fi密碼confirm

sth./that/wh-...vt.(以證據(jù))證明,證實(shí),確認(rèn)confirmone'sbooking/reservation/appointment

確認(rèn)預(yù)定/約會(huì)confirmed/suspectedcases(被)確診/疑似病例Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確認(rèn)/證實(shí)...Compare:confirm/identifyFurtherstudies________myopinion____smokingcontributedtohiscancer.Pleasebringsomethingwithyouthat_______youridentity.Thearticlesfoundinthecarhelpedthepolice_________thebody/attacker.Thebodieswere____________asthoseoftwosuspecteddrugdealers(毒品交易嫌疑犯).Smithwas_________astheclub'snewmanageryesterday.confirmed（被確認(rèn)/辨認(rèn)出是...的身份）confirmed(to)identify（被證實(shí)/確定為事實(shí)/真實(shí)）thatconfirmsidentified27.XiaoBoislookingfora(n)exercise

apptohelphimgetinshape.

getin/intoshape

強(qiáng)健身體stay/keepinshape=stay/keepfit保持健康beoutofshape

變形了；（健康）狀況不佳beingood/bad/poorshape/condition狀況/好差/糟糕shape

one'sidea/belief影響(思想...)的形成或發(fā)展vt.28.BothofXiaoBo'sappskeeptrackofthestepshetakes.keep/losetrackof=(not)keepupdatedon

（不）掌握/了解…的最新消息/動(dòng)態(tài)Parentswanttoconfirmtheirkids'safetybykeepingtrackofchildren'suseofsocialmedia.29.Lauraneedsanappthatwillhelphergetdiscounts.【C】折扣get/give/offera(10%)discounton/offsth.(在某商品上)獲得/給予…折扣Customerscangethugediscountsbymakingreservationsinadvance.buy/sellsth.

atadiscount打折買(mǎi)到/賣(mài)掉某物30.Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoherbankaccountopen/closeanaccount(at/withabank)(在銀行)開(kāi)設(shè)/注銷(xiāo)一個(gè)賬戶(hù)anInternet/emailaccount因特/郵件網(wǎng)賬戶(hù)give(sb.)anaccount/descriptionofsb./sth.

（向某人）描述某人/某事takeaccountofsth./oaccount把...考慮進(jìn)去，考慮到onaccountofsth=becauseof,dueto因?yàn)?/p>

onnoaccount/notonanyaccount絕不(置于句首時(shí)，主謂要部分倒裝)

=bynomeans/notbyanymeans=atnotimeOnnoaccount

mustwe

givewaytotheterrorists'demands.accountforsth.解釋(=explain)；是…的原因(bethereasonfor)；占…比率(=makeup)Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderer?

1.blogaboutsth.

寫(xiě)博客交談某事2.Thegoldenruleofsth./doingsth.istodosth.

黃金法則/重要指導(dǎo)原則就是...3.clickonsth.

點(diǎn)擊某物4.protectone'sprivacy

保護(hù)隱私privateadj.私有的；私人的；私下的

privatelyadv.私有地；私人地；私下地

ReadingforWriting5.Don’tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.

givesth.out(tosb.)把某物分發(fā)給（許多人）=handsth.out(tosb.)giveout(heat/light/sound)散發(fā)、發(fā)出(熱/光聲音等)6.identity/cartheft

盜竊身份/汽車(chē)【U&C】

attemptedtheft

企圖行竊→thief【C】小偷6.benoexcuseforsth./doingsth.不是(做)某事的理由7.berudetosb.對(duì)某人無(wú)禮→rudeness→rudely8.become/beatargetforsth.成為/是...的目標(biāo)/對(duì)象meet/achieve/reachone'starget(of...)

完成/實(shí)現(xiàn)/達(dá)到某人的(...)目標(biāo)hit/missthetarget

擊中/沒(méi)擊中靶子targetsth.on/atsb./sth/doingsth.(=aim/direct...at)

把...對(duì)準(zhǔn)/瞄向;使(計(jì)劃/方案/活動(dòng)等)針對(duì)/面向(某類(lèi)人/目的)（常用于下面被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)）betargetedatsb./sth./doingsth.

對(duì)準(zhǔn)/針對(duì)/面向...(=target=beaimed/directedatsth/doingsth,bemeant/intendedforsth./todosth.)Theprogrammeistargetedatimp