【課件】Unit3ReadingandThinking課件-2021-2022學年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit3FascinatingParksReadingandThinking

Anationalparkisnotaplayground.It'sasanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnatureonnature'sownterms.——MichaelFrome國家公園不是游樂場。它是自然的庇護所，也為愿意接受自然本來面貌的人群提供庇護?！~克爾·弗羅姆ViewsMichaelFromeMay25,1920—September4,2016言外之意：國家公園的建立是對大自然的保護，也是對人類的保護。MichaelFromeMay25,1920—September4,2016MichaelFromeAnAmericanauthor,educatorandenvironmentalistsomeofhisworksHistory:Builtin1910asSwedenandEurope’sfirstnationalparkandin1996itbecamepartoftheLaponiaWorldHeritageSite.Location:NorthoftheArcticCircleinSwedishLapland.TourSeason:LateJunetoSeptember.AvgerageTime:5to7daysNearestresidence:JokkmokkExperienceanationalpark!DetailsaboutSarekNationalParkBackground

CheckouttheSarekNationalParkpageatW

formoreinformation.Para1:___________________(subheading)

Iwakeupto①thesoundofthewindbuffeting②thecloth③ofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle④,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge⑤.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branches⑥oftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalley⑦below.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedenintheSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.①

wakeupto:

開始意識到②

buffeting:

反復拍打③

cloth:

布；布料

④theArcticCircle北極圈

Antarcticcircle南極圈⑤edge:邊；邊緣；邊線⑥branch:支流；支線⑦valley:谷；山谷；溪谷SarekNationalPark—Europe’shiddennaturaltreasureTextVocabularies游記類文章通常采用第一人稱視角和現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，這樣能增強讀者代入感，讓描繪的內(nèi)容如同紀錄片一般呈現(xiàn)。Para2:___________________(subheading)

Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvast①

sheetsof②ice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers③.Soonafter,reindeer④begantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritory⑤theirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehereandallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottage⑥isvisible⑦.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.Vocabularies①

vast:遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的②

sheetsof:多層,大片（覆蓋物）③

glaciers:冰川④reindeer：馴鹿⑤territory：領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤⑥cottage:小屋；村舍；小別墅⑦visible：看得見的；可見的Text自然景觀的演變影響了生命的遷徙，土著民族和馴鹿的關(guān)系就體現(xiàn)了“人與自然”的聯(lián)系。Para3:___________________(subheading)

Forhundedsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeetforfood,thebonesfortools,andtheirskinsformakingclothesandtents.Sincethereindeerwerealwaysonthemove①,theSamiwouldpickup②theirtentsandaccompany③them.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustlikeneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadopted④someoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsweetandsour⑤berriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.①

onthemove:

在行進中；在移動中②

pickup:

收拾；整理③

accompany:

陪同；陪伴；伴隨④adopted:采??；采用；采納⑤sour:酸的；有酸味的TextVocabularies各民族的風俗文化是人類的寶貴財富，互相尊重才能和諧相處。經(jīng)濟落后的薩米人生活的變化，以及小部分人的堅守，都是“人與社會”關(guān)系的真實寫照。Para4:___________________(subheading)

Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofvalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?

①

setout:出發(fā)；啟程；（懷著目標）開始工作②

anythinglike:與……相像；多少有點相像③

blessed:美好的；可喜的；擁有……的TextVocabularies通過人與自然關(guān)系的思考，轉(zhuǎn)而探索人與自我的和諧，這就是游覽國家公園的意義所在。Theanswers讀后活動(4)Whydoestheauthorthinkthesweatandhardworkisworthit?（5）WouldyouliketovisitanationlparklikeSarek?Whyorwhynot?思考并帶著這些問題在課文中找答案參考答案(1)HowmanyhoursadaydoesthesunshineinsummerinSarek?(3)HowhaslifechangedfortheSami?WhymightsofewSamiwanttoliveinSarek?(2)WhatstepshastheSwedishgovernmenttakentokeepSarekinitsnaturalstate?(1)24hours(2)TheSwedishgovernmentmadeSarekanationalpark,nooneelsecanlivehereexcepttheSami,andalldevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(3)MostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustlikeneighbours.FewSamienjoytheirtraditionsandrefusetochange.(4)Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace,hefeelblessedtobealive.

ArethesesensesusedtodescribeSarekinthetext?Ifso,explainhow.sight

smelltastesoundtouchThesunwasbrightlyshining......anancientSamicottageisvisible...breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.flatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.wakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofthetent...讀后活動itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultland……ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps

Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.①I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.②Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedenintheSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.課文精講①

“Eventhough”引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，主句中V-ing短語“tellingwhetheritismorningornight”作主語。②

where引導的是非限制性定語從句，修飾的先行詞是“theArcticCircle”，where在從句中作狀語

。ALandofMountainsandIce

Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers①.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingreindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.②Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehereandallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.課文精講①

此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。②

“Following...theSamipeople”

是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語“theSamipeople”后置，目的是和后面的定語從句“whomadethisterritorytheirhome”更好的銜接，語義也更連貫。ManatPeacewithNature①

Forhundedsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeetforfood,thebonesfortools,andtheirskinsformakingclothesandtents.Sincethereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustlikeneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.②IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.課文精講①

atpeace“處于和平狀態(tài)”+with表示“與……和平相處”【反】atwar②一小部分薩米人……住在帳篷或小木屋子里，享受著他們的傳統(tǒng)。

劃線部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。ALandofAdventure

Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofvalley.①However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?

課文精講①

如果今天和昨天差不多，那么旅途將充滿汗水和艱辛，因為我要徒步穿越這片地形艱難的土地，到達山谷的另一端。as引導的是原因狀語從句，從這里作者開始抒發(fā)對于人與自我的領(lǐng)悟，即“theothersideofvalley”(過程)和后面的“feelblessedtobealive”(收獲)之間的聯(lián)系，文章在結(jié)尾得到升華，而且語言自然優(yōu)美，記敘文的抒情要講究情與景結(jié)合，這就是一個很好的范例。Afterreadingthepassageagain,fillintheblankets.

IntheremotefarnorthofSweden,inSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofthetent.Standingatthee_____ofthemountain,watchingtheRapaRiverfthroughthevalleybelow,Ifeelsob_____tobealivetohavethisrareopportunitytoexplorethisuniquet_______,whichisalmostunknowntotheoutsideworld.Oncecoveredbyv_____sheetsofice,Sarek'smountainsarehometotheSami,thenativeresidentsofthepark.TheSamilivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem,anda_____themforhundredsofyears.Today,mostSamihavelefttheirancientc_________inthemountianvalleysandliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.Tokeepitsnaturalstate,exceptforSami,nooneisallowedtoliveinSarek,andnewdevelopmentisb_______withintheparkb_______.It'shopedthattheSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.

Keys:edge,flow,blessed,territory,vast,accompany,cottages,banned,boundariesSami'straditonalclothesDiscussion1.IsitworthmakingaplacelikeSarekanationalpark?Giveyourreasons.

2.Doyouthinksettingupnationalparksisaneffectivewaytobalancedevelopmentandtheprotectionofnature?Whyorwhynot?Uluru,seenatsunsetfromadesignatedviewingareaearlierthisyearinAustralia’sUluru-KataTjutaNationalPark.ThesandstonemonolithwillbeclosedtoclimberspermanentlySaturday,inablowtotourists'aspirationsandaboontotheaboriginalpeopleswhoconsideritsacred.今年早些時候，在澳大利亞的烏盧魯-卡塔楚塔國家公園，人們在指定的觀賞區(qū)觀看日落時的烏盧魯。周六，這塊砂巖巨石將對登山者永久關(guān)閉，這雖然打擊了游客的愿望，但對認為它是神圣的原住民來說是一件好事。NestleddeeplyintheAustralianOutback,some280milesfromthenearesttown,aredsandstonebehemothriseshighereventhantheEiffelTower—andhasstoodatthecenterofadecadeslongdisagreementbetweentouristsanditstraditionalowners.ThatdisputemayfinallyreachitsresolutionSaturday,whentheimposingmonolithknownasUluruwillbeclosedpermanentlytoclimbers.這座紅砂巖巨石坐落在澳大利亞內(nèi)陸，距離最近的城鎮(zhèn)約280英里，甚至比埃菲爾鐵塔還高。幾十年來，它一直是游客和原住民之間的分歧點。這一爭議可能會在周六得到解決，屆時烏盧魯?shù)木奘瘜Φ巧秸哂谰藐P(guān)閉。TheapproachingclosurehasbeencelebratedbytheindigenousAnangupeople,whoconsiderthesitesacred—andwhohavelonglookedoninanguishastensofthousandsofvisitorseachyeartrytheirhandatscalingit.土著阿南古人對巨石即將對游客關(guān)閉舉行了慶祝，他們認為這個地方是神圣的，他們長期以來一直痛苦地看著每年成千上萬的游客試圖攀登它。BanWillSoonKeepClimbersFromTacklingSacredMonolithInAustralia登山者不久將被禁止在澳大利亞攀爬神圣的巨石拓展閱讀怎樣平衡旅游業(yè)發(fā)展和少數(shù)民族文化保護的關(guān)系？“Itisanextremelyimportantplace,notaplaygroundorthemeparklikeDisneyland,”saidSammyWilson,thenchairmanoftheboardthatmanagesUluru-KataTjutaNationalPark.“這是一個極其重要的地方，不是迪士尼樂園那樣的游樂場或主題公園，”管理烏盧魯-卡塔楚塔國家公園的董事會主席薩米威爾遜說。Atthetime,theboard—whichcomprisesbothnationalparksofficialsandtraditionalindigenousownerssuchasWilson—electedtoholdoffonimplementingthebanuntilOct.26,2019,anauspiciousdateinthehistoryofthepark.Itwasprecisely34yearsearlier,onOct.26,1985,thatAustralianauthoritieshandedthetitledeedstothelandbacktothetraditionalowners.當時，由國家公園管理者和威爾遜等傳統(tǒng)原住民組成的委員會決定，將禁令的實施推遲到2019年10月26日，這是公園歷史上的吉日。正是在34年前的1985年10月26日，澳大利亞當局將地契交還給傳統(tǒng)的土地所有者。Thisyear,withthebanlooming,parkauthoritiessaythey'veseenasubstantialspikeinvisitors,anumberofwhom