【高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)】直接引語和間接引語課件(共26張PPT)

Grammar直接引語和間接引語DirectandIndirectSpeech“Theshoesaretoobigforme.”Whatdidhesay?Hesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhim.Grammar直接引語和間接引語DirectandIndirectSpeech基本概念直接引述別人的原話。通常都用引號(hào)“”括起來。例：Hesaid:"Itistoolate."用自己的話把別人的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)賓語從句。例：Hesaiditwastoolate.直接引語間接引語直接引語和間接引語直接引語與間接引語相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)注意的變化Shesaidshehadbeentomanycountries.Shesaidshewouldcallonyouthenextday.“Iamgoodatdancing.”“IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.”ShesaidthatshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore.Shesaidthatshewasgoodatdancing.結(jié)論一直接引語是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用連詞that(that?？墒÷?引導(dǎo)賓語從句.“Doyoulikeflowers?”Sheaskedmewhether/ifIlikedflowers.“Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?”SheaskedmewhereIwasgoingformyholiday.結(jié)論二直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時(shí)，要從疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),用連詞if或whether連接。直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引導(dǎo)。5.注意地點(diǎn)的變化在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)需要注意的變化1.注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化2.注意人稱變化。3.注意指示代詞的變化4.注意時(shí)間的變化6.注意個(gè)別趨向動(dòng)詞的變化口訣

說明直接引語間接引語1、人稱的變化一隨主二隨賓第三人稱不變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新1.Tomsaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”→Tomtold___that__hadleft____bookin____room.2.Marysaidtome,“Theboycanlookafterhimself”→Marytoldmethat_____couldlookafter______.mehehismytheboyhimself一主二賓三不變直接引語

間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)

過去將來時(shí)Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.特殊:直接引語若是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變.2、時(shí)態(tài)的變化1)Shesaidtome,“YouspeakEnglishbetterthanme.”?Shetoldmethat

I

spokeEnglishbetterthanher.2)Nancysaid,“I’llcallyouagainlater.”?Nancysaidthat

shewouldcallmeagainlater.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?一般過去時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)?過去將來時(shí)3)Hesaid,“I’mmakingaphonecall.”?Hesaidthathe

wasmakingaphonecall.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)4)Hesaid,“Itookithomewithme.”?Hesaidthathehadtakenithomewithhim.Shesaid,“Iwasbornin1995.”Shesaidthatshe

wasbornin1995.一般過去時(shí)?過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)如有具體時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，可以不變。5)Paulsaid,“Ourteamhaswonthematch.”?Paulsaidthattheirteamhad

wonthematch.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?過去完成時(shí)1.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.直接引語如果是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變.2>.直接引語為一般過去時(shí)并且與具體時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí)，間接引語仍用一般過去時(shí)。例如

：Shesaid:"IwenttoEnglandin1998.”ShesaidshewenttoEnglandin1998.4.其他變化

直接引語

間接引語指示代詞時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語方向性動(dòng)詞

this,

that,

these

those

now,today，thisweekyesterdaylastweekthedayaftertomorrowtomorrownextmonththedaybeforeyesterdaythen,thatdaythatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforeintwodays’timethenextdaythenextmonthtwodaysbefore

here

there

come,

go,bringtake“Iamgoingtoschoolnow.”hesaid.Hesaidthathewasgoingtoschool_____.“TomwillleaveforLondontomorrow.”saidMum.MumsaidthatTomwouldleaveforLondon__________.thenthenextdayHesaid,“Iarrivedthismorning.?Hesaidhehadarrived________morning.Shesaid,“I’llcome

hereagaintonight.”?Shesaidshewould________againthatnight.thatgothere注：如直接引語要變?yōu)殚g接引語，但如轉(zhuǎn)述發(fā)生在當(dāng)天、當(dāng)?shù)氐氖?，這些詞不必改變。Thismorninghesaid,“He’llcomeheretomorrow.”→Thismorninghesaidthathewould/willcome

here

tomorrow.注意事項(xiàng)1)人稱2)時(shí)態(tài)3)相應(yīng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語4)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)5)大小寫6)問號(hào)改為句號(hào)7)語序---疑問改陳述8)賓語