【聽力專題課】高中英語聽力專題課-聽力技巧講解

Listentobothsidesandyouwillbeenlightened;heedonlyonesideandyouwillbebenighted.兼聽則明，偏信則暗——魏徵

ListeningWhenyoutalk,youareonlyrepeatingwhatyoualreadyknow.Butifyoulisten,youmaylearnsomethingnew.聽前聽中聽后規(guī)范的解題步驟高考聽力有一半的信息靠聽,而另一半的信息靠閱讀。因此,我們應(yīng)該迅速瀏覽題干和所給選項(xiàng),做到有備而發(fā)！

化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)！聽前要準(zhǔn)備

1.看題干透露的信息：分男女、

抓關(guān)鍵詞。2.比較選項(xiàng)：注意細(xì)節(jié)差異。3.長對(duì)話適當(dāng)預(yù)測內(nèi)容。忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有較大差異的部分，畫重點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵詞。例1：What’stheman’s

suggestion?Buyingexpensivethings.Buyingcheapthings.Buyingnecessarythings.讀題技巧：分男女、抓關(guān)鍵詞,注意細(xì)節(jié)差異Wheredidthemanspendhisholiday?A.InSpainB.InMexicoC.InFrance(IwenttoSpain,actually)分男女、抓關(guān)鍵詞,注意細(xì)節(jié)差異Howmanyshirtswillthemanbuy?A.ThreeB.FiveC.Six(...tworedonesandthreegreenones.)長對(duì)話適當(dāng)預(yù)測內(nèi)容1.Whydothespeakerswanttogoforabikeride?A.Theweatherisnice.B.Themanhasanewbike.C.Thewomanneedsexercise.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.HungryB.ColdC.Excited3.Wherearethespeakersgoingontheirride?A.TotheCityPark.B.Totheman’shouse.C.Tothegrocerystore.(Theweatherisbeautiful.)(Perfect)(...alongridedowntotheCityPark)聽中：注意典型題型，把握解題技巧1.場景型問題2.人物關(guān)系及身份題3.數(shù)字型問題5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題4.推理判斷題一、場景型問題解題技巧：a.分析選項(xiàng)目,預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯,短語,句子.b.仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的語境相關(guān)詞,特別是

場景詞匯及習(xí)慣用語.menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwichtakemedicine,pill,headache,bloodpressurefeverluggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,book餐館（restaurant）賓館（hotel）mail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegram郵局(postoffice）醫(yī)院（hospital）whereWheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.(10-percentdiscount;expensive)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atavolleyballcourt.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.Attheseaside.(beachvolleyball)二、人物關(guān)系及身份題解題技巧：仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對(duì)話中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞,抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行答題。b.在聽人物之間關(guān)系的題目時(shí)，說話人之間的語氣尤其重要，如果是上司跟下屬之間的關(guān)系，語氣一般較強(qiáng)硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之間，則語氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋友之間較親切；服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客一般較尊敬。職業(yè)與人物間的關(guān)系husbandandwifeassistantandcustomerdoctorandpatientteacherandstudent

Keywords

relation

dear,darling,sweetheart,mylove,cook,TV,dinner

size,color,tryon,discount,CanIhelpyou?trouble,check,pain,fever,dentistprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(專業(yè)),handin,Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.(medicine)Whomightthemanbe?A.Adirector.B.Abuildingdesigner.C.Aphotographer.(picture)解題技巧：a.要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音；辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號(hào)碼，門牌等。b.無論是哪種計(jì)算，其特點(diǎn)是計(jì)算都較簡單，一般不會(huì)超出口算和心算的范圍。在做題的過程當(dāng)中,最好做簡要的筆記。這類題的特點(diǎn)是學(xué)生聽到什么就選什么往往會(huì)錯(cuò)。三、數(shù)字型問題Atwhattimeisthewomangoingtowakeupherson?A.7:15a.mB.7:45a.mC.8:15a.mWhattimeisitnow?A.4:00.B.4:30C.4:50(8:15;onehourearlier)(4:50;50minutes)Howmuchistheboy’sfine(罰款)?A.Fivedollars.B.Fiftycents.C.Tencents.(5dayslate;10centsaday)四、推理判斷題解題技巧：1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降調(diào)表示贊同肯定；升調(diào)表示懷疑、驚訝或否定。2．側(cè)重but詞后的信息，這些詞后的信息往往比較重要。I’dlike…,but…Iwasplanningto…,but…I’msorrytohearthat,but…That’sgreat,but…常見句型：聽力中要特別注意but后的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)閎ut前的往往是婉轉(zhuǎn)的客套話，而后面的才是真正的心里話，在口語表達(dá)中更常見的還有以下幾個(gè)連接標(biāo)志：tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等注意butHowwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.(...butthetrain...It’scheaper...)3．注意一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，否定比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)；Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.Youcannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm.

M:Ifyou’reinahurry,youshouldtakeataxi.......Ifnot,takeabus.......W:Thelatter(后者的)ideacouldn’tbebetter.否定比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.解題技巧：注意對(duì)話中肯定與否定回答.肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:I’msorry,I’mbusynow,I’mafraidIcan’t……常見語氣詞:well—委婉否定五、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題M:Canyoupossiblylendme$10?W:It'soutofthequestion.Q:Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?根據(jù)對(duì)大量試題的統(tǒng)計(jì)，所提出的問題有90%左右都與speaker2說話內(nèi)容有關(guān)。所以我們要特別注意speaker2的回答。當(dāng)題干是：Whatdoesthewomanthinkof……?注意聽女聲；如果題干是：

Whatdoesthemanimply/suggest

...