【公開課】選修七Unit 1 Reading

Unit1

LivingwellIn1986，whenMontyReedwasamemberoftheArmyRangers(黑鷹突擊隊)，hehadanaccident.“Itwasanightjump，andwewerejumpinglow，”herecalls.“Weweretraining.Somebodygottooclosetomyparachute(降落傘).”TheparachutebelowblockedReed’sairandhisparachutefailedtoopen.Reedcrashedahundredfeettotheground，breakinghisbackinfiveplaces.話題導(dǎo)入Thenextmorning，Reedcouldnotmove.“DoctorssaiditwaslikelythatIwouldneverwalkagain.”Reedstaredoutofhishospitalwindow，wonderingwhatthefuturewouldbelike.Itwasthesaddestmomentofhislife.“Theexpertsaretellingmemybodydoesn’twork！WhatamIsupposedtodo？”hethought.Todistract(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)himself，hepickedupabook：RobertHeinlein’sStarship

Troopers.Thescience-fictiondescribesasetofman-mademusclesthatwouldallowpeopletocarry2,000pounds.Hethoughtthatifhecouldbuildsomethinglikethat，itmightbeabletolifthimoutofhiswheelchair.Sohebeganhisprojectandfinallysucceededinbuildingasetofrobotlegs.Severalyearslater，hemadeanamazingrecoveryandwasabletogetupandwalkawayfromhiswheelchair.Heevenjumpedoutofanairplaneagaintocelebrate.Reedwantedtodosomethingforotherswiththesecondchancethatlifehadgivenhim.Hehasnowperfectedtherobotlegsthatcangettheinjured，theelderlyandtheparalyzedoutoftheirwheelchairs.Nowhehasstartedhisowncompanytomakethelegs.“I’veseenthemcompeteinmarathonsandswimmingandmountainclimbing，”hesaid.“Sonevergiveup！”根據(jù)短文判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Monty’sgoalisnottohelpothersbutleadasimplelife.()2.Montyhadanaccidentin1986becauseanotherperson’sparachutestoppedhisfromopening.()TF基礎(chǔ)自測內(nèi)容索引要點探究達標檢測課文預(yù)讀WarmingUp，Pre-reading&Reading基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.重點單詞1.

n.傷殘；無能；無力

vt.使喪失能力；使傷殘

adj.傷殘的2.

n.雄心；野心

adj.有雄心的；有野心的3.

adj.吵鬧的；嘈雜的

n.噪音4.

adj.適合的；適宜的

vt.適合

n.套裝disabilitydisabledisabledambitionambitiousnoisynoisesuitablesuit5.

adj.有益的；受益的

n.利益

v.有利于；受益6.

adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的7.

vt.使適應(yīng)；改編8.

n.缺席；不在某處

adj.缺席的9.

vt.使……不悅；惹惱

adj.頗為生氣的beneficialoutgoingadaptabsenceabsentannoybenefitannoyed10.

n.心理(學(xué))

adj.心理的；精神上的

adv.心理(學(xué))地；精神上地11.

n.鼓勵；獎勵

vt.鼓勵12.

n.行為；品行vt.指揮；管理；主持psychologypsychologicalpsychologicallyencouragementencourageconduct1.

換句話說2.

適合3.

切去；省略；停止(做某事)4.

上氣不接下氣5.

總而言之6.

閑坐著7.

和；也8.

在很多方面9.

取笑Ⅱ.重點短語inotherwordsadapttocutoutoutofbreathallinallsitaroundaswellasinmanywaysmakefunofⅢ.重點句式1.不定式的完成式Sheisproud

(take)partincompetitionsand__________

(break)arecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她很自豪她參加了比賽而且在今年的800米長跑中打破了記錄。2.too...to...太……而不能……Sometimes，too，Iwas

somyeducationsuffered.而且有時候我太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，為此我的學(xué)業(yè)大受影響。tohavetakenbrokentooweaktogotoschooltohave3.everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺課之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因為我比別人落后了。4.“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtolive

youdo.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsenceasrichandfullalifeas課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.閱讀課文，匹配各段落大意Para.1()

A.HowMarty’sdisabilitydeveloped.Para.2() B.HowMarty’slifehasbecomeeasier.Para.3() C.Marty’sdiseasehashelpedhimgrowstronger.Para.4() D.Martymetalotofdifficultiesatschool.Para.5() E.AnintroductiontoMartyandhismuscledisease.EADBC答案1.Whycan’tthedoctorsmakeMartybetter?A.Becausetherehasn’tbeensimilardiseases.B.BecauseMartyistooweaktobetested.C.Becausetheyarenotsurewhat’swrongwithhim.D.Becausetheyhaven’tdoneenoughtests.Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解√答案12342.Martyseemstobeafairly

personwhoisrealisticabouthisdisabilityandconsidershehasagoodlife.A.positive B.negativeC.objective D.subjective√答案12343.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.MartyalwaysfeelssorryforhimselfB.MartygetslowmarksinhisstudiesduetohisdisabilityC.MartyhasbecomemoreindependentbecauseofhisdisabilityD.Martywriteshisstorytotellpeoplehowserioushisdiseaseis√答案12344.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Marty’sterribledisease.B.Marty’smottooflivingonedayatatime.C.Marty’sdiscouragementbecauseofhisdisability.D.Marty’sdisabilityandhislifewhichcallonustogivethedisabledencouragement.√答案12341.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.[句式分析]本句為

句。Ithink后跟一個省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的

從句。inwhich引導(dǎo)

從句，修飾先行詞one(代指

)。[自主翻譯]

__________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.課文難句分析主從復(fù)合定語賓語

我想我做過無數(shù)次檢查了，其中有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。test2.MyambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.[句式分析]

toworkforafirm為動詞不定式短語作

；thatdevelopscomputersoftware為that引導(dǎo)的

從句，修飾先行詞

，that在從句中作

。[自主翻譯]

___________________________________________________表語定語afirm主語我有雄心壯志，長大后我要在開發(fā)電腦軟件的公司里工作。要點探究1Doyouknowanyonewithamentalorphysicaldisability？你認識精神或身體有殘疾的人嗎？重點詞匯(1)disabilityn.傷殘；無力；無能(2)disablev.使喪失能力，使傷殘(3)disabledadj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的；傷殘的thedisabled殘疾人(1)Itissaidthatthisisadiseasethatcankillordisabletheyoung.據(jù)說這是一種能使年輕人致死或致殘的疾病。(2)

(disable)asIwasinlanguage，Icouldstillexpressmyselfwithclay.我雖然在語言方面有缺陷，但是我仍能用黏土表達自己的想法。[一句多譯](3)他是一個身體有殘疾的人，但是他很樂觀。①Heis

，butheisveryoptimistic.(disabled)②Heisaman

，butheisveryoptimistic.(disability)Disabledphysicallydisabledwithphysicaldisability2HerambitionistobecomepartofthenationalteamforthenextParalympicGames.她的目標就是成為下屆殘奧會的國家隊隊員。(1)ambitionn.雄心；野心theambitiontodo/ofdoingsth.做某事的雄心achieveone’sambition實現(xiàn)抱負(2)ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的beambitiousforsth./sb.渴望得到某物/希望某人成功(1)Ashegrowsyoualsoage，andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.他長大了，你也變老了，你的抱負變得更難以實現(xiàn)了。(2016·天津)(2)Itismylifelongambitiontocoachaleadingteam.執(zhí)教一支一流的球隊是我一生的志向。(3)Theyoungmanisveryweak，butheisvery

(ambition).這個年輕人身體很弱，但是很有雄心。(4)Herparentswereambitious

herandherbrother.她的父母對她和她哥哥有著很高的期望。ambitiousfor3Glanceatthetitleandpicture，thendiscusswithapartnerwhatkindofthingyouthinkpeoplewouldwriteaboutandwhydisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.瀏覽一下標題及插圖，然后與你的搭檔討論一下你認為人們會寫什么事情以及殘疾人覺得網(wǎng)站很有用處的原因。(1)beneficialadj.有益的；受益的bebeneficialto對……有益，對……有用(2)benefitv.對……有用，使受益；n.益處benefitfrom/by得益于，得利于beofbenefitto對……有利forsb.’sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.為了某人的利益(1)Waterisbeneficialtobothplantsandanimals.水對植物和動物都有益。(2)Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.巨頭的成功對顧客有好處。(3)Youmuststudyhard

yourown.為了你自己的利益你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。forthebenefitof[一句多譯](4)你的建議讓我受益匪淺。①Youradvice

me.(beneficial)②Youradvice

me.(benefitn.)③Youradvice

.(benefitv.)④I

youradvice.(benefitv.)isverybeneficialtoisofgreatbenefittobenefitsmealotbenefitalotfrom4Inotherwords，therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.換句話說，世界上像我這樣的人并不多見。inotherwords換句話說，也就是說ina/oneword總之，簡言之inword在口頭上inwords用語言來表達haveawordwithsb.與某人談一談havewordswithsb.與某人吵嘴breakone’sword失信，食言keepone’sword遵守諾言wordcamethat...有消息傳來說……(1)Thebossaskedhimtoleavethecompany.Inotherwords，hewasfired.老板讓他離開公司。也就是說，他被解雇了。(2)Ina/oneword，goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.總之，善于傾聽確實能使我們的關(guān)系更密切。(3)WhereisPeter？Iwantto

him.皮特在哪里？我想和他談?wù)?。haveawordwith(4)Iwasveryangryand

himovermoney.我很生氣并且因為錢和他吵了一架。(5)Wearetaughtto

whencommunicatingwithothers.我們被教導(dǎo)在與他人交流時要遵守諾言。hadwordswithkeepourword5...，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.……，但是我很開朗，已經(jīng)學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。(1)adaptv.使適應(yīng)，使適合；改寫，改編adaptto適合，適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)adaptAforB將A改編為BadaptBfromA根據(jù)A改編B(2)adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的，能適應(yīng)的(3)adaptationn.改編本，改寫本(1)Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftothenewsurroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(2)ItissaidthattheTVplayisadapted

anovel.據(jù)說這部電視劇改編自一部小說。(3)Successfulbusinessesarehighly

(adapt)toeconomicchange.成功的企業(yè)高度適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟變化。fromadaptable(4)HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimate

(adapt).這里我要強調(diào)一些關(guān)于氣候適應(yīng)方面更聰明、更具創(chuàng)造性的例子。(5)Threeofhernovelshavebeenadapted

television.她的三部小說都被改編成了電視劇。adaptationforIthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我想我做過無數(shù)次檢查了，其中有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。6cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)；刪除cutdown砍倒；削減cutin插嘴；超車cutoff切斷(……供應(yīng))；中斷；被隔絕cutacross/through抄近路cutup切碎(1)Youmustcutoutsomeofthecontentsofthedocument.你必須把文件的一些內(nèi)容刪掉。(2)Thecommunitycollegehastocutdownonstafftosavemoney.為了省錢，那所社區(qū)學(xué)院只好裁員。(3)Thetownwas

fromtherestoftheworldduetotheheavysnow.因為大雪，這個鎮(zhèn)子與外界隔絕了。(4)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeople

treesanddigupgrass.人們伐樹掘草，也會造成土壤沙化。cutoffcutdown7Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh，whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.當我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會喘不上氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息，我的一些小學(xué)同學(xué)有時就會笑話我。outofbreath上氣不接下氣hold/catchone’sbreath屏息shortofbreath呼吸困難loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來takeadeepbreath做深呼吸(1)Igotoutofbreathrunningupthehillfromthestation.我從車站跑上山頂，連氣都喘不上來了。(2)Weheld/caughtourbreathwhentheheadmasterannouncedtheresult.當校長宣布結(jié)果時，我們都屏住了呼吸。(3)Whileclimbingupthestairs，theoldmanalways

.那位老人爬樓梯時總是氣喘吁吁的。(4)

，andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.做一下深呼吸，然后你可能會感到很放松。loseshisbreathTakeadeepbreath8EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺課之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因為我比別人落后了。(1)absencen.缺席，不在某處inone’sabsence某人不在的時候intheabsenceof在……不在場的情況下；缺乏(2)absentadj.缺席，不在beabsentfrom缺席，不在(1)Thedecisionwasmadeinherabsence.這個決定是在她不在的時候做的。(2)Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent.現(xiàn)在它們需要的是父母，但是它們的父母都不在。(2017·全國Ⅰ)(3)Thecasewasputoffinthe

(absent)ofenoughevidence.這個案子因缺乏足夠的證據(jù)而被延期了。(4)Howmanyofthem

themeetingthatday？那天有多少人缺席了會議？absencewereabsentfrom[高級表達](5)Ashewasabsentfromschoolforsolong，hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)→

，hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.AbsentfromschoolforsolongThefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed，andIjustignorethem.還有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界，但是我并不生氣，只是不去理會他們罷了。9(1)annoyedadj.惱怒的，頗為生氣的beannoyedwithsb.at/about/bysth.因某事生某人的氣beannoyedtodosth.因做某事而懊惱(2)annoyv.使惱怒，使生氣；惹惱Itannoyssb.todosth.做某事使某人不痛快。(3)annoyingadj.令人惱怒的，令人生氣的(1)Icouldn’tseeherface，butshesoundedprettyannoyed.我看不清她的臉，但聽上去她很惱火。(2)ItannoysWeltythat，at78，herleftearhasnowgivenout.讓韋迪氣惱的是，在78歲時，她的左耳失聰了。(2016·全國Ⅲ)(3)Itiswithoutdoubtthemost

(annoy)ofall.毫無疑問它是最令人氣惱的。(2017·天津)annoying(4)Wewereannoyed

(find)thattheplanehadbeendelayed.我們因發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機延誤而惱火。tofindAllinallIhaveagoodlife.總而言之，我生活得很好。10allinall總而言之inall總共；共計atall根本；全然(常用于否定句、條件句中加強語氣)aboveall首先；最重要的是afterall畢竟；終究firstofall首先(1)Hehassomeshortcomings，butallinall，heisanhonestboy.他有一些缺點，但是總的來說，他是一個誠實的孩子。(2)Don’tbestrictwithhim.Afterall，heisstillachild.別對他這么嚴格。畢竟他只是個孩子。(3)Wemustwork，and

wemustbelieveinourselves.我們必須工作，最重要的是我們必須相信自己。(4)

，itisnoweasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.首先，現(xiàn)在替換一樣?xùn)|西比花時間和金錢修補它更容易。aboveallFirstofallInmanywaysmydisabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologic-allyandbecomemoreindependent.在許多方面，我(身體)的殘疾使我心理上變得更加堅強、更加獨立。11inmanyways在很多方面ina/oneway在某種程度上inthe/sb.’sway妨礙；擋著……的路innoway絕不；一點也不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)inthisway用這種方法onthe/one’sway(to...)在(去……的)路上；在(去……的)途中(1)Inmanyways，theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromthatintheUK.在很多方面，美國的教育體系和英國的并沒有很大的不同。(2016·浙江)(2)—IthinkSunLiisanexcellentactress.—Iagreewithyouina/oneway.——我認為孫儷是個優(yōu)秀的女演員?！以谀撤N程度上同意你的說法。(3)Thoughshethoughtshewashelpinghermother，shewasonly_______

.盡管她認為她在幫媽媽，實際上她純粹是在礙事。(4)Atthismoment，PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircar_____________

Alaska.這時，Paul和Becky正開車在去阿拉斯加的路上。(2017·浙江)tointhewayontheir/theway1EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺課之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因為我比別人落后了。經(jīng)典句式everytime在此用作連詞，意為“每次……；每當……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。類似的還有：thefirst/lasttime；each/everytime；nexttime；anytime；themoment/minute/instant等，表示“第一次/最后一次；每一次；下一次；任何時候；一……就……”等。(1)Everytimethegirlstandsonthestage，sheisverynervous.每次這個女孩站在臺上，她都非常緊張。(2)Iwasattracted

Ireadthebook.我第一次讀這本書就被吸引了。(3)

youcometoChina，bringyourwifeandchildren.下次你來中國，帶上你的妻子和孩子們。thefirsttimeNexttime2Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。(1)as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)用來比較說明前后兩者在某方面相同。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與形容詞和單數(shù)名詞連用時，形容詞要放在冠詞之前，形成“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“像……一樣……”。其否定形式為“notas/so...as...”。(2)副詞so，how，too，however等與as用法類似，可構(gòu)成“so/how/too/however＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)HeisassuccessfulanactorastheactorChenDaoming.他是和陳道明一樣成功的男演員。(2)You’vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。(3)Iamnotso/asgoodaplayer

anyoneofyou.我不像你們中的任何一位那樣是個好選手。(4)It’s

formetoanswer.這個問題太難了，我回答不出來。(5)Toherrelief，itis

asitwas.讓她感到寬慰的是，這個村莊還是和之前一樣安靜。asasquietavillagetoodifficultaquestion達標檢測Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Asweallknow，freshairis

(benefit)toourhealth.2.Itwasher

(encourage)thathelpedmemakemuchprogress.3.

(adapt)fromashortnovel，thefilmwasverypopularwithus.4.Theyoungmanisoftenlateforwork，whichmakestheboss________(annoy).5.Itisimpolitetomakefunofthe

(disable).beneficialencouragementAdaptedannoyeddisabled6.WhenIwokeup，Ifoundmyhandsbeingheldbyhim

(firm).7.Whatwasitthathappenedinmy

(absent)thatnight?8.Themothertriedtofindsomebooks

(suit)forherchildren.9.Theengineisvery

(n